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Clysle Julius (C.J.) Stevens (8 December 1927 - 9 December 2021) was a writer. He published over 30 books (including
poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek '' poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings ...
,
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
,
non-fiction Nonfiction, or non-fiction, is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to provide information (and sometimes opinions) grounded only in facts and real life, rather than in imagination. Nonfiction is often associated with b ...
, and
biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or c ...
), and was published in hundreds of magazines. The United States
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The librar ...
contains a special collection of his works.Robin Hunt Caruso, "Thrill of Gold Mining is in the Hunt, says Author"
, '' Sun Journal'', June 4, 1990. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
In 1998, the ''
Portland Press Herald The ''Portland Press Herald/Maine Sunday Telegram'' is a morning daily newspaper with a website that serves southern Maine and is focused on the greater metropolitan area around Portland, Maine, in the United States. Founded in 1862, its roots e ...
'' described him as "versatile and charismatic". Stevens also translated others' works into English from other languages, including Dutch and
Flemish Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium ...
.


Biography


Early life

Stevens was born in
Smithfield, Maine Smithfield is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 925 at the 2020 census. The town was incorporated on February 29, 1840 making it the only town in Maine incorporated on Leap Day. The town was named after the ...
, the son of Earl Wade and Leonora May (Witham) Stevens. He had his first poem published at age 13 in the Waterville '' Morning Sentinel'', a Maine newspaper. As a young man he enlisted in the U.S. Army in February 1946 for the duration of the war, plus six months. Afterward, he earned a B.S. in 1953 from Teachers College of Connecticut (now known as
Central Connecticut State University Central Connecticut State University (Central Connecticut, CCSU, Central Connecticut State, or informally Central) is a public university in New Britain, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1849 as the State Normal School, CCSU is Connecticu ...
).


Writing career

The United States
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The librar ...
contains a special collection of Stevens' works. He published over 30 books, including
poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek '' poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings ...
,
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
,
non-fiction Nonfiction, or non-fiction, is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to provide information (and sometimes opinions) grounded only in facts and real life, rather than in imagination. Nonfiction is often associated with b ...
, and
biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or c ...
. He said he submitted his poems "haphazardly" over the years to publishers, being a contributor to ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is an American liberal biweekly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's ''The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper tha ...
'', ''
Prairie Schooner ''Prairie Schooner'' is a literary magazine published quarterly at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln with the cooperation of UNL's English Department and the University of Nebraska Press. It is based in Lincoln, Nebraska and was first publish ...
'', ''
Literary Review ''Literary Review'' is a British literary magazine founded in 1979 by Anne Smith, then head of the Department of English at the University of Edinburgh. Its offices are on Lexington Street in Soho. The magazine was edited for fourteen years by v ...
'', ''
Modern Age The term modern period or modern era (sometimes also called modern history or modern times) is the period of history that succeeds the Middle Ages (which ended approximately 1500 AD). This terminology is a historical periodization that is applie ...
'', ''
The Post-Crescent ''The Post-Crescent'' is a daily newspaper based in Appleton, Wisconsin. Part of the Gannett chain of newspapers, it is primarily distributed in numerous counties surrounding the Appleton/Fox Cities area. History ''The Appleton Crescent'' was f ...
'', and other publications. By 1990, his poems and stories had also been published in 400 magazines, and more than 50
anthologies In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs or excerpts by different authors. In genre fiction, the term ''anthology'' typically catego ...
and texts.


Poetry

Stevens wrote nearly 20 books of poetry. His first book of published poetry, and his only book published under the name "Clysle Stevens", was
Loose Stones: First Poems
', published by Hitchcock Press in 1954. He published his next 13 books of poetry under the
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
"John Stevens Wade". These were *
Climbs of Uncertainty
' (New Athenaeum Press, 1961), *
Northeast
' (Hammond Press, 1963), *
Two from Where it Snows
', with John Judson (Northeast Chapbook Series, 1964), *

' (The Group, 1965), *
Small World
' (The Group, 1965), *
Gallery: Drawings by Tom Ricciardi
' (Poet & Printer, 1969), *
The Backhouse
' (Funch Press, 1971), *
The Cats in the Colosseum
' (Crossing Press, 1972, ), *
Well Water and Daisies
' (Northeast/Juniper Books, 1974, ), *
Each to His Own Ground
' (Juniper Press, 1976, ), *
Some of My Best Friends Are Trees
' (Sparrow Press, 1978) *
Homecoming
' (Icarus Press, 1979), and *
Up North
' (Juniper Press, 1980, ) He then began publishing under the name "C.J. Stevens", and produced *
The Uncertain Cartographer: selected poems of CJ Stevens
' (Oracle Press, 1981), *
Borderland Traveller: Poems
', (Oracle Press, 1985, ), *
Beginnings and Other Poems
' (J. Wade, 1989, ), *
Circling at the Chain's Length
' (J. Wade, 1991, ), *
Hang-Ups: poems
' (J. Wade, 1993, ), *
Selected Poems
' (J. Wade, 1995, ), *
Shepherd without Sheep
' (John Wade, 2001, ), and *
Collected Poems
' (John Wade, 2002, ). His poetry also appeared in the works of other people. For example, his poetry appeared, under the name John Stevens Wade, in *
28 Poems
' (Sumac Press, 1966), *
Flowering after Frost: the anthology of contemporary New England poetry
' (Michael McMahon (editor), Branden Books, 1975, ), *
Talking animals
' (Charley Davey (editor), Juniper Press, 1978), *
So many heads, so many wits
' (Janet Sobieski, Wolfgang Mieder (editors), Dept. of German and Russian,
University of Vermont The University of Vermont (UVM), officially the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a public land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont. It was founded in 1791 and is among the oldest universities in the United ...
, 2005, ). His poetry also appeared under "C. J. Stevens" in *
The Art of Bicycling: A Treasury of Poems
' (Justin Daniel Belmont (editor), Breakaway Books, 2005, ).


Short stories

Stevens wrote two collections of short stories, both under the name C. J. Stevens. They are
The Folks from Greeley's Mill and other Maine Stories
' ( J. Wade, 1992, ), and
Confessions: New and Selected Stories
' (John Wade, 1998, ).


Non-fiction

Stevens and his wife began
prospecting Prospecting is the first stage of the geological analysis (followed by exploration) of a territory. It is the search for minerals, fossils, precious metals, or mineral specimens. It is also known as fossicking. Traditionally prospecting rel ...
in about 1970, and found gold in more than 30 rivers. When his book ''The Next Bend in the River: Gold Mining in Maine'' (John Wade, 1989, ) about discovering gold in Maine was published, many readers were amazed to learn that
gold nugget :''"Gold nugget" may also refer to the catfish Baryancistrus xanthellus or the mango cultivar Gold Nugget.'' A gold nugget is a naturally occurring piece of native gold. Watercourses often concentrate nuggets and finer gold in placers. Nuggets ...
s can be found by panning certain rivers. He also wrote the related book, '' Memoirs of a Maine Gold Hunter'' (John Wade, 2005, ), about panning for gold and searching for treasure. He wrote additional non-fiction including: *''Maine Mining Adventures'' (Wade, 1994, ), *''The Buried Treasures of Maine'' (Wade, 1997, ), *''One Day with a Goat Herd'' (Wade, 1992, ), about goat herding, *''The Supernatural Side of Maine'' (Wade, 2002, ). In his book about the supernatural in Maine, he d
out-of-body experience An out-of-body experience (OBE or sometimes OOBE) is a phenomenon in which a person perceives the world from a location outside their physical body. An OBE is a form of autoscopy (literally "seeing self"), although this term is more commonly use ...
s,
witch Witchcraft traditionally means the use of magic or supernatural powers to harm others. A practitioner is a witch. In medieval and early modern Europe, where the term originated, accused witches were usually women who were believed to have u ...
es,
haunted house A haunted house, spook house or ghost house in ghostlore is a house or other building often perceived as being inhabited by disembodied spirits of the deceased who may have been former residents or were otherwise connected with the prope ...
s,
alien abduction Alien abduction (also called abduction phenomenon, alien abduction syndrome, or UFO abduction) refers to the phenomenon of people reporting their experience of being kidnapped by extraterrestrial beings and subjected to physical and psychologica ...
s, and people from Maine who faced the supernatural. in 2002.


Biographies

Stevens wrote a series of biographies starting in the late 1980s. Two were biographies connected to a period in
D. H. Lawrence David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English writer, novelist, poet and essayist. His works reflect on modernity, industrialization, sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and instinct. His best-k ...
's life in Cornwall *
Lawrence at Tregerthen (D. H. Lawrence)
' (Whitston Pub. Co., 1988, ), *
The Cornish Nightmare (D. H. Lawrence in Cornwall)
' (Whitston Pub. Co., 1996, ), about
D.H. Lawrence David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English writer, novelist, poet and essayist. His works reflect on modernity, industrialization, sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and instinct. His best-k ...
and the war years. In 2000 Stevens published a biography of the American writer Erskine Caldwell, *
Storyteller: A Life of Erskine Caldwell
' (John Wade, 2000, ), and in 2004 a biography of English primitive artist Bryan Pearce. *
The Miracle of Bryan Pearce
' (John Wade, 2004, ), about a brain-damaged boy named Bryan Pearce who became a nationally acclaimed artist.


Translations

Stevens also had a career as a translator, translating a number of books to English from Dutch and Flemish. Under the name John Stevens Wade he translated
Terrena Troubahi
', by Paul De Vree (Ganglia Press) in 1960,
Poems from the Lowlands
' (Small Pond) from the Dutch and Flemish in 1967,
Thirty-One New Poets
' (Schreiber (editor), Hill & Wang Pub, 1968, ),
Waterland: A Gathering from Holland
' (Holmgangers Press, 1977, translator from the Dutch), and
From the Flemish of Gaston Burssens
' (Arts End Books, 1982, ) Subsequently, translating under the name C. J. Stevens, he translated
One Score-And-Two Years of Uncommon Fanfare
' (John Edward Westburg (editor), Westburg Asso Pub, 1986, ), and collected and translated
Poems from Holland and Belgium
' (John Wade, 1999, ).


Career outside writing

Over his lifetime, Stevens had many jobs: as a farmer, deliveryman, selectman, and assistant manager at Carvel Hall, an
Annapolis Annapolis ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east ...
landmark. Stevens lived overseas for five years, two of those in the Netherlands, moving approximately every six months to countries including Ireland, England, Portugal, and
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
. His interest in images led him to become a poet and a writer. It also led to a second career in painting, and along with his writing, he compiles a photographer's portfolio.Photographs of his paintings
may be seen at this photography site. His biographies and other non-fiction are unusual, in that in all cases he had access to either the subject or to someone intimate with the subject–a wife, friend, lover, or mother. Stevens also lectured and traveled extensively, living in
Phillips, Maine Phillips is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 898 at the 2020 census. It is home to the Sandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad, a heritage railroad. History The plantation was part of a large tract granted by ...
, in
Weld, Maine Weld is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 376 at the 2020 census. Set beside Webb Lake and almost surrounded by mountains, Weld is noted for its scenic beauty. It is home to Mount Blue State Park, Camp Kawanhe ...
, in
Temple, Maine Temple is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Temple, New Hampshire. It is located at the end of Maine State Route 43 (Temple Road), and is said to be one of only two towns in Maine to be situated at th ...
, and in South Carolina with his Dutch wife Stella Rachel (née Taschlicky) Stevens, whom he married on June 13, 1954.Lisa Price, "Voices for Blind Focuses on Maine Authors"
, ''Sun Journal'', September 7, 1995


References


External links


John Wade (publisher)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stevens, C. J. 1927 births 2021 deaths American male poets Writers from Maine American short story writers American biographers Writers from South Carolina Central Connecticut State University alumni American translators Dutch–English translators University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty American gold prospectors American male short story writers People from Somerset County, Maine People from Phillips, Maine People from Temple, Maine People from Franklin County, Maine American male biographers