C. J. Stevens
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Clysle Julius (C.J.) Stevens (8 December 1927 – 9 December 2021) was a writer. He published over 30 books (including
poetry Poetry (from the Greek language, Greek word ''poiesis'', "making") is a form of literature, literary art that uses aesthetics, aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meaning (linguistics), meanings in addition to, or in ...
,
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
,
non-fiction Non-fiction (or nonfiction) is any document or content (media), media content that attempts, in good faith, to convey information only about the real life, real world, rather than being grounded in imagination. Non-fiction typically aims to pre ...
, and
biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curri ...
), and was published in hundreds of magazines. The United States
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
contains a special collection of his works.Robin Hunt Caruso, "Thrill of Gold Mining is in the Hunt, says Author"
, '' Sun Journal'', June 4, 1990. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
In 1998, the ''
Portland Press Herald The ''Portland Press Herald'' (abbreviated as ''PPH''; Sunday edition ''Maine Sunday Telegram'') is a daily newspaper based in South Portland, Maine, with a statewide readership. The ''Press Herald'' mainly serves southern Maine and is focused ...
'' described him as "versatile and charismatic". Stevens also translated others' works into English from other languages, including
Dutch Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands ** Dutch people as an ethnic group () ** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship () ** Dutch language () * In specific terms, i ...
and
Flemish Flemish may refer to: * Flemish, adjective for Flanders, Belgium * Flemish region, one of the three regions of Belgium *Flemish Community, one of the three constitutionally defined language communities of Belgium * Flemish dialects, a Dutch dialec ...
.


Biography


Early life

Stevens was born in
Smithfield, Maine Smithfield is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 925 at the 2020 census. The town was incorporated on February 29, 1840, making it the only town in Maine incorporated on Leap Day. The town was named after the ...
, the son of Earl Wade and Leonora May (Witham) Stevens. He had his first poem published at age 13 in the Waterville ''
Morning Sentinel The ''Morning Sentinel'' is an American daily newspaper published six mornings a week in Waterville, Maine. Printed at the ''Portland Press Herald'' press in South Portland, Maine, it covers cities and towns in parts of Franklin, Kennebec, Peno ...
'', a Maine newspaper. As a young man he enlisted in the
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
in February 1946 for the duration of the war, plus six months. Afterward, he earned a B.S. in 1953 from Teachers College of Connecticut (now known as
Central Connecticut State University Central Connecticut State University (Central Connecticut, CCSU, Central Connecticut State, or informally Central) is a public university in New Britain, Connecticut. Founded in 1849 as the State Normal School, CCSU is Connecticut's oldest publi ...
).


Writing career

The United States
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
contains a special collection of Stevens' works. He published over 30 books, including
poetry Poetry (from the Greek language, Greek word ''poiesis'', "making") is a form of literature, literary art that uses aesthetics, aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meaning (linguistics), meanings in addition to, or in ...
,
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
,
non-fiction Non-fiction (or nonfiction) is any document or content (media), media content that attempts, in good faith, to convey information only about the real life, real world, rather than being grounded in imagination. Non-fiction typically aims to pre ...
, and
biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curri ...
. He said he submitted his poems "haphazardly" over the years to publishers, being a contributor to ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper ...
'', ''
Prairie Schooner ''Prairie Schooner'' is a literary magazine published quarterly at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln with the cooperation of UNL's English Department and the University of Nebraska Press. It is based in Lincoln, Nebraska and was first publi ...
'', ''
Literary Review ''Literary Review'' is a British literary magazine founded in 1979 by Anne Smith, then head of the Department of English at the University of Edinburgh. Its offices are on Lexington Street in Soho. The magazine was edited for fourteen years b ...
'', ''
Modern Age The modern era or the modern period is considered the current historical period of human history. It was originally applied to the history of Europe and Western history for events that came after the Middle Ages, often from around the year 1500 ...
'', ''
The Post-Crescent ''The Post-Crescent'' is a daily newspaper based in Appleton, Wisconsin. Part of the Gannett chain of newspapers, it is primarily distributed in counties surrounding the Appleton/ Fox Cities area. History ''The Appleton Crescent'' was formed in ...
'', and other publications. By 1990, his poems and stories had also been published in 400 magazines, and more than 50
anthologies In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs, or related fiction/non-fiction excerpts by different authors. There are also thematic and ge ...
and texts.


Poetry

Stevens wrote nearly 20 books of poetry. His first book of published poetry, and his only book published under the name "Clysle Stevens", was
Loose Stones: First Poems
', published by Hitchcock Press in 1954. He published his next 13 books of poetry under the
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
"John Stevens Wade". These were *
Climbs of Uncertainty
' (New Athenaeum Press, 1961), *
Northeast
' (Hammond Press, 1963), *
Two from Where it Snows
', with John Judson (Northeast Chapbook Series, 1964), *

' (The Group, 1965), *
Small World
' (The Group, 1965), *
Gallery: Drawings by Tom Ricciardi
' (Poet & Printer, 1969), *
The Backhouse
' (Funch Press, 1971), *
The Cats in the Colosseum
' (Crossing Press, 1972, ), *
Well Water and Daisies
' (Northeast/Juniper Books, 1974, ), *
Each to His Own Ground
' (Juniper Press, 1976, ), *
Some of My Best Friends Are Trees
' (Sparrow Press, 1978) *
Homecoming
' (Icarus Press, 1979), and *
Up North
' (Juniper Press, 1980, ) He then began publishing under the name "C.J. Stevens", and produced *
The Uncertain Cartographer: selected poems of CJ Stevens
' (Oracle Press, 1981), *
Borderland Traveller: Poems
', (Oracle Press, 1985, ), *
Beginnings and Other Poems
' (J. Wade, 1989, ), *
Circling at the Chain's Length
' (J. Wade, 1991, ), *
Hang-Ups: poems
' (J. Wade, 1993, ), *
Selected Poems
' (J. Wade, 1995, ), *
Shepherd without Sheep
' (John Wade, 2001, ), and *
Collected Poems
' (John Wade, 2002, ). His poetry also appeared in the works of other people. For example, his poetry appeared, under the name John Stevens Wade, in *
28 Poems
' (Sumac Press, 1966), *
Flowering after Frost: the anthology of contemporary New England poetry
' (Michael McMahon (editor), Branden Books, 1975, ), *
Talking animals
' (Charley Davey (editor), Juniper Press, 1978), *
So many heads, so many wits
' (Janet Sobieski, Wolfgang Mieder (editors), Dept. of German and Russian,
University of Vermont The University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, commonly referred to as the University of Vermont (UVM), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont, United States. Foun ...
, 2005, ). His poetry also appeared under "C. J. Stevens" in *
The Art of Bicycling: A Treasury of Poems
' (Justin Daniel Belmont (editor), Breakaway Books, 2005, ).


Short stories

Stevens wrote two collections of short stories, both under the name C. J. Stevens. They are
The Folks from Greeley's Mill and other Maine Stories
' ( J. Wade, 1992, ), and
Confessions: New and Selected Stories
' (John Wade, 1998, ).


Non-fiction

Stevens and his wife began
prospecting Prospecting is the first stage of the geological analysis (followed by Mining engineering#Pre-mining, exploration) of a territory. It is the search for minerals, fossils, precious metals, or mineral specimens. It is also known as fossicking. ...
in about 1970, and found gold in more than 30 rivers. When his book ''The Next Bend in the River: Gold Mining in Maine'' (John Wade, 1989, ) about discovering gold in Maine was published, many readers were amazed to learn that
gold nugget A gold nugget is a naturally occurring piece of Native metal, native gold. Watercourses often concentrate nuggets and finer gold in placer deposit, placers. Nuggets are recovered by placer mining, but they are also found in residual deposits wher ...
s can be found by
panning Pan or PAN may refer to: Food * Pan (cooking), a piece of cooking equipment * Harina P.A.N., a pre-cooked corn meal * Pan or Paan, a North Indian term for betel Prefix * ''Pan-'', a prefix meaning "all", "of everything", or "involving all ...
certain rivers. He also wrote the related book, '' Memoirs of a Maine Gold Hunter'' (John Wade, 2005, ), about panning for gold and searching for treasure. He wrote additional non-fiction including: *''Maine Mining Adventures'' (Wade, 1994, ), *''The Buried Treasures of Maine'' (Wade, 1997, ), *''One Day with a Goat Herd'' (Wade, 1992, ), about goat herding, *''The Supernatural Side of Maine'' (Wade, 2002, ). In his book about the supernatural in Maine, he d
out-of-body experience An out-of-body experience (OBE or sometimes OOBE) is a phenomenon in which a person perceives the world as if from a location outside their physical body. An OBE is a form of autoscopy (literally "seeing self"), although this term is more common ...
s,
witch Witchcraft is the use of magic by a person called a witch. Traditionally, "witchcraft" means the use of magic to inflict supernatural harm or misfortune on others, and this remains the most common and widespread meaning. According to ''Enc ...
es,
haunted house A haunted house, spook house or ghost house in ghostlore is a house or other building often perceived as being inhabited by disembodied spirits of the deceased who may have been former residents or were otherwise connected with the property ...
s,
alien abduction Alien abduction (also called abduction phenomenon, alien abduction syndrome, or UFO abduction) refers to the phenomenon of people reporting what they assure to be the real experience of being kidnapped by extraterrestrial beings and subje ...
s, and people from Maine who faced the supernatural. in 2002.


Biographies

Stevens wrote a series of biographies starting in the late 1980s. Two were biographies connected to a period in
D. H. Lawrence David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English novelist, short story writer, poet, playwright, literary critic, travel writer, essayist, and painter. His modernist works reflect on modernity, social alienation ...
's life in Cornwall *
Lawrence at Tregerthen (D. H. Lawrence)
' (Whitston Pub. Co., 1988, ), *
The Cornish Nightmare (D. H. Lawrence in Cornwall)
' (Whitston Pub. Co., 1996, ), about D.H. Lawrence and the war years. In 2000 Stevens published a biography of the American writer
Erskine Caldwell Erskine Preston Caldwell (December 17, 1903 – April 11, 1987) was an American novelist and short story writer. His writings about poverty, racism and social problems in his native Southern United States, in novels such as '' Tobacco Road'' (19 ...
, *
Storyteller: A Life of Erskine Caldwell
' (John Wade, 2000, ), and in 2004 a biography of English
primitive art Tribal art is the visual arts and material culture of indigenous peoples. Also known as non-Western art or ethnographic art, or, controversially, primitive art, Dutton, Denis, Tribal Art'. In Michael Kelly (editor), '' Encyclopedia of Aesthetics' ...
ist Bryan Pearce. *
The Miracle of Bryan Pearce
' (John Wade, 2004, ), about a brain-damaged boy named Bryan Pearce who became a nationally acclaimed artist.


Translations

Stevens also had a career as a translator, translating a number of books to English from Dutch and Flemish. Under the name John Stevens Wade he translated
Terrena Troubahi
', by Paul De Vree (Ganglia Press) in 1960,
Poems from the Lowlands
' (Small Pond) from the Dutch and Flemish in 1967,
Thirty-One New Poets
' (Schreiber (editor), Hill & Wang Pub, 1968, ),
Waterland: A Gathering from Holland
' (Holmgangers Press, 1977, translator from the Dutch), and
From the Flemish of Gaston Burssens
' (Arts End Books, 1982, ) Subsequently, translating under the name C. J. Stevens, he translated
One Score-And-Two Years of Uncommon Fanfare
' (John Edward Westburg (editor), Westburg Asso Pub, 1986, ), and collected and translated
Poems from Holland and Belgium
' (John Wade, 1999, ).


Career outside writing

Over his lifetime, Stevens had many jobs: as a farmer, deliveryman, selectman, and assistant manager at Carvel Hall, an
Annapolis Annapolis ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the county seat of Anne Arundel County and its only incorporated city. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east o ...
landmark. Stevens lived overseas for five years, two of those in the Netherlands, moving approximately every six months to countries including Ireland, England, Portugal, and
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
. His interest in images led him to become a poet and a writer. It also led to a second career in painting, and along with his writing, he compiles a photographer's portfolio.Photographs of his paintings
may be seen at this photography site. His biographies and other non-fiction are unusual, in that in all cases he had access to either the subject or to someone intimate with the subject–a wife, friend, lover, or mother. Stevens also lectured and traveled extensively, living in
Phillips, Maine Phillips is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 898 at the 2020 census. It is home to the Sandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad, a heritage railroad. History The plantation was part of a large tract granted b ...
, in
Weld, Maine Weld is a New England town, town in Franklin County, Maine, Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 376 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Set beside Webb Lake (Maine), Webb Lake and almost surrounded by mountains, W ...
, in
Temple, Maine Temple is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Temple, New Hampshire. It is located at the end of Maine State Route 43 (Temple Road), and is said to be one of only two towns in Maine to be situated at the e ...
, and in South Carolina with his Dutch wife Stella Rachel (née Taschlicky) Stevens, whom he married on June 13, 1954.Lisa Price, "Voices for Blind Focuses on Maine Authors"
, ''Sun Journal'', September 7, 1995


References


External links


John Wade (publisher)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stevens, C. J. 1927 births 2021 deaths American male poets Writers from Maine American short story writers American biographers Writers from South Carolina Central Connecticut State University alumni American translators Dutch–English translators University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty American gold prospectors American male short story writers People from Somerset County, Maine People from Phillips, Maine People from Temple, Maine People from Franklin County, Maine American male biographers