Clysle Julius (C.J.) Stevens (8 December 1927 - 9 December 2021) was a writer.
He published over 30 books (including
poetry
Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
,
short stories
A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
,
non-fiction
Nonfiction, or non-fiction, is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to provide information (and sometimes opinions) grounded only in facts and real life, rather than in imagination. Nonfiction is often associated with be ...
, and
biography
A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or ...
), and was published in hundreds of magazines. The United States
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
contains a special collection of his works.
[Robin Hunt Caruso, "Thrill of Gold Mining is in the Hunt, says Author"](_blank)
, '' Sun Journal'', June 4, 1990. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
In 1998, the ''
Portland Press Herald
The ''Portland Press Herald/Maine Sunday Telegram'' is a morning daily newspaper with a website that serves southern Maine and is focused on the greater metropolitan area around Portland, Maine, in the United States.
Founded in 1862, its roots e ...
'' described him as "versatile and charismatic". Stevens also translated others' works into English from other languages, including
Dutch
Dutch commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
* Dutch people ()
* Dutch language ()
Dutch may also refer to:
Places
* Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country
People E ...
and
Flemish
Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium; ...
.
Biography
Early life
Stevens was born in
Smithfield, Maine
Smithfield is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 925 at the 2020 census. The town was incorporated on February 29, 1840 making it the only town in Maine incorporated on Leap Day. The town was named after the R ...
, the son of Earl Wade and Leonora May (Witham) Stevens.
He had his first poem published at age 13 in the
Waterville ''
Morning Sentinel
The ''Morning Sentinel'' is an American daily newspaper published six mornings a week in Waterville, Maine. It is owned by MaineToday Media.
The newspaper covers cities and towns in parts of Franklin, Kennebec, Penobscot and Somerset counties. ...
'', a Maine newspaper.
As a young man he enlisted in the
U.S. Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
in February 1946 for the duration of the war, plus six months. Afterward, he earned a B.S. in 1953 from Teachers College of Connecticut (now known as
Central Connecticut State University
Central Connecticut State University (Central Connecticut, CCSU, Central Connecticut State, or informally Central) is a public university in New Britain, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1849 as the State Normal School, CCSU is Connecticut ...
).
Writing career

The United States
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
contains a special collection of Stevens' works.
He published over 30 books, including
poetry
Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
,
short stories
A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
,
non-fiction
Nonfiction, or non-fiction, is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to provide information (and sometimes opinions) grounded only in facts and real life, rather than in imagination. Nonfiction is often associated with be ...
, and
biography
A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or ...
.
He said he submitted his poems "haphazardly" over the years to publishers, being a contributor to ''
The Nation
''The Nation'' is an American liberal biweekly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper tha ...
'', ''
Prairie Schooner
''Prairie Schooner'' is a literary magazine published quarterly at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln with the cooperation of UNL's English Department and the University of Nebraska Press. It is based in Lincoln, Nebraska and was first publish ...
'', ''
Literary Review
''Literary Review'' is a British literary magazine founded in 1979 by Anne Smith, then head of the Department of English at the University of Edinburgh. Its offices are on Lexington Street in Soho. The magazine was edited for fourteen years by v ...
'', ''
Modern Age
The term modern period or modern era (sometimes also called modern history or modern times) is the period of history that succeeds the Middle Ages (which ended approximately 1500 AD). This terminology is a historical periodization that is applie ...
'', ''
The Post-Crescent
''The Post-Crescent'' is a daily newspaper based in Appleton, Wisconsin. Part of the Gannett chain of newspapers, it is primarily distributed in numerous counties surrounding the Appleton/Fox Cities area.
History
''The Appleton Crescent'' was f ...
'', and other publications. By 1990, his poems and stories had also been published in 400 magazines, and more than 50
anthologies
In book publishing
Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed work ...
and texts.
Poetry
Stevens wrote nearly 20 books of poetry. His first book of published poetry, and his only book published under the name "Clysle Stevens", was
Loose Stones: First Poems', published by Hitchcock Press in 1954.
He published his next 13 books of poetry under the
pen name
A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name.
A pen na ...
"John Stevens Wade".
These were
*
Climbs of Uncertainty' (New Athenaeum Press, 1961),
*
Northeast' (Hammond Press, 1963),
*
Two from Where it Snows', with John Judson (Northeast Chapbook Series, 1964),
*
' (The Group, 1965),
*
Small World' (The Group, 1965),
*
Gallery: Drawings by Tom Ricciardi' (Poet & Printer, 1969),
*
The Backhouse' (Funch Press, 1971),
*
The Cats in the Colosseum' (Crossing Press, 1972, ),
*
Well Water and Daisies' (Northeast/Juniper Books, 1974, ),
*
Each to His Own Ground' (Juniper Press, 1976, ),
*
Some of My Best Friends Are Trees' (Sparrow Press, 1978)
*
Homecoming' (Icarus Press, 1979),
and
*
Up North' (Juniper Press, 1980, )
He then began publishing under the name "C.J. Stevens", and produced
*
The Uncertain Cartographer: selected poems of CJ Stevens' (Oracle Press, 1981),
*
Borderland Traveller: Poems', (Oracle Press, 1985, ),
*
Beginnings and Other Poems' (J. Wade, 1989, ),
*
Circling at the Chain's Length' (J. Wade, 1991, ),
*
Hang-Ups: poems' (J. Wade, 1993, ),
*
Selected Poems' (J. Wade, 1995, ),
*
Shepherd without Sheep' (John Wade, 2001, ), and
*
Collected Poems' (John Wade, 2002, ).
His poetry also appeared in the works of other people. For example, his poetry appeared, under the name John Stevens Wade, in
*
28 Poems' (Sumac Press, 1966),
*
Flowering after Frost: the anthology of contemporary New England poetry' (Michael McMahon (editor), Branden Books, 1975, ),
*
Talking animals' (Charley Davey (editor), Juniper Press, 1978),
*
So many heads, so many wits' (Janet Sobieski, Wolfgang Mieder (editors), Dept. of German and Russian,
University of Vermont
The University of Vermont (UVM), officially the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont. It was founded in 1791 and is amon ...
, 2005, ).
His poetry also appeared under "C. J. Stevens" in
*
The Art of Bicycling: A Treasury of Poems' (Justin Daniel Belmont (editor), Breakaway Books, 2005, ).
Short stories
Stevens wrote two collections of short stories, both under the name C. J. Stevens. They are
The Folks from Greeley's Mill and other Maine Stories' ( J. Wade, 1992, ), and
Confessions: New and Selected Stories' (John Wade, 1998, ).
Non-fiction
Stevens and his wife began
prospecting
Prospecting is the first stage of the geological analysis (followed by exploration) of a territory. It is the search for minerals, fossils, precious metals, or mineral specimens. It is also known as fossicking.
Traditionally prospecting reli ...
in about 1970, and found gold in more than 30 rivers.
When his book ''The Next Bend in the River: Gold Mining in Maine'' (John Wade, 1989, ) about discovering gold in Maine was published, many readers were amazed to learn that
gold nugget
:''"Gold nugget" may also refer to the catfish Baryancistrus xanthellus or the mango cultivar Gold Nugget.''
A gold nugget is a naturally occurring piece of native gold. Watercourses often concentrate nuggets and finer gold in placers. Nuggets a ...
s can be found by
panning certain rivers.
He also wrote the related book, '' Memoirs of a Maine Gold Hunter'' (John Wade, 2005, ), about panning for gold and searching for treasure.
He wrote additional non-fiction including:
*''Maine Mining Adventures'' (Wade, 1994, ),
*''The Buried Treasures of Maine'' (Wade, 1997, ),
*''One Day with a Goat Herd'' (Wade, 1992, ), about goat herding,
*''The Supernatural Side of Maine'' (Wade, 2002, ).
In his book about the supernatural in Maine, he d
out-of-body experience
An out-of-body experience (OBE or sometimes OOBE) is a phenomenon in which a person perceives the world from a location outside their physical body. An OBE is a form of autoscopy (literally "seeing self"), although this term is more commonly use ...
s,
witch
Witchcraft traditionally means the use of Magic (supernatural), magic or supernatural powers to harm others. A practitioner is a witch. In Middle Ages, medieval and early modern Europe, where the term originated, accused witches were usually ...
es,
haunted house
A haunted house, spook house or ghost house in ghostlore is a house or other building often perceived as being inhabited by disembodied spirits of the deceased who may have been former residents or were otherwise connected with the prope ...
s,
alien abduction
Alien abduction (also called abduction phenomenon, alien abduction syndrome, or UFO abduction) refers to the phenomenon of people reporting their experience of being kidnapped by extraterrestrial beings and subjected to physical and psychological ...
s, and people from Maine who faced the supernatural.
in 2002.
Biographies
Stevens wrote a series of biographies starting in the late 1980s. Two were biographies connected to a period in
D. H. Lawrence
David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English writer, novelist, poet and essayist. His works reflect on modernity, industrialization, sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and instinct. His best-k ...
's life in Cornwall
*
Lawrence at Tregerthen (D. H. Lawrence)' (Whitston Pub. Co., 1988, ),
*
The Cornish Nightmare (D. H. Lawrence in Cornwall)' (Whitston Pub. Co., 1996, ), about
D.H. Lawrence
David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English writer, novelist, poet and essayist. His works reflect on modernity, industrialization, sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and instinct. His best-k ...
and the war years.
In 2000 Stevens published a biography of the American writer
Erskine Caldwell
Erskine Preston Caldwell (December 17, 1903 – April 11, 1987) was an American novelist and short story writer. His writings about poverty, racism and social problems in his native Southern United States, in novels such as '' Tobacco Road'' (1 ...
,
*
Storyteller: A Life of Erskine Caldwell' (John Wade, 2000, ), and
in 2004 a biography of English
primitive art
Tribal art is the visual arts and material culture of indigenous peoples. Also known as non-Western art or ethnographic art, or, controversially, primitive art, Dutton, Denis, Tribal Art'. In Michael Kelly (editor), ''Encyclopedia of Aesthetics. ...
ist
Bryan Pearce
Walter Bryan Pearce (25 July 1929 – 11 January 2007) was a British painter. He was recognised as one of the UK's leading naïve artists.
Early life
Bryan Pearce was born in St. Ives, Cornwall, which remained his home for the rest of his ...
.
*
The Miracle of Bryan Pearce' (John Wade, 2004, ), about a
brain-damaged boy named Bryan Pearce who became a nationally acclaimed artist.
Translations
Stevens also had a career as a translator, translating a number of books to English from Dutch and Flemish. Under the name John Stevens Wade he translated
Terrena Troubahi', by Paul De Vree (Ganglia Press) in 1960,
Poems from the Lowlands' (Small Pond) from the Dutch and Flemish in 1967,
Thirty-One New Poets' (Schreiber (editor), Hill & Wang Pub, 1968, ),
Waterland: A Gathering from Holland' (Holmgangers Press, 1977, translator from the Dutch),
and
From the Flemish of Gaston Burssens' (Arts End Books, 1982, )
Subsequently, translating under the name C. J. Stevens, he translated
One Score-And-Two Years of Uncommon Fanfare' (John Edward Westburg (editor), Westburg Asso Pub, 1986, ), and collected and translated
Poems from Holland and Belgium' (John Wade, 1999, ).
Career outside writing
Over his lifetime, Stevens had many jobs: as a farmer, deliveryman, selectman, and assistant manager at
Carvel Hall, an
Annapolis
Annapolis ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east o ...
landmark. Stevens lived overseas for five years, two of those in the Netherlands, moving approximately every six months to countries including Ireland, England, Portugal, and
Malta
Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
.
His interest in images led him to become a poet and a writer. It also led to a second career in painting, and along with his writing, he compiles a photographer's portfolio.
Photographs of his paintingsmay be seen at this photography site. His biographies and other non-fiction are unusual, in that in all cases he had access to either the subject or to someone intimate with the subject–a wife, friend, lover, or mother.
Stevens also lectured and traveled extensively, living in
Phillips, Maine
Phillips is a New England town, town in Franklin County, Maine, Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 898 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. It is home to the Sandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad, a heritage rail ...
, in
Weld, Maine
Weld is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 376 at the 2020 census. Set beside Webb Lake and almost surrounded by mountains, Weld is noted for its scenic beauty. It is home to Mount Blue State Park, Camp Kawanh ...
, in
Temple, Maine
Temple is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Temple, New Hampshire. It is located at the end of Maine State Route 43 (Temple Road), and is said to be one of only two towns in Maine to be situated at the e ...
, and in South Carolina with his Dutch wife Stella Rachel (née Taschlicky) Stevens, whom he married on June 13, 1954.
Lisa Price, "Voices for Blind Focuses on Maine Authors"
, ''Sun Journal'', September 7, 1995
References
External links
John Wade (publisher)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stevens, C. J.
1927 births
2021 deaths
American male poets
Writers from Maine
American short story writers
American biographers
Writers from South Carolina
Central Connecticut State University alumni
American translators
Dutch–English translators
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
American gold prospectors
American male short story writers
People from Somerset County, Maine
People from Phillips, Maine
People from Temple, Maine
People from Franklin County, Maine
American male biographers