C. Hugh Holman (February 24, 1914 – October 14, 1981) was an American literary scholar, academic administrator and detective novelist. He was a Professor of English at the
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
and its Provost from 1966 to 1968. He was the vice president of the
National Humanities Center The National Humanities Center (NHC) is an independent institute for advanced study in the humanities. The NHC operates as a privately incorporated nonprofit and is not part of any university or federal agency. The center was planned under the auspi ...
. He was the author of many books about
Southern literature
Southern United States literature consists of American literature written about the Southern United States or by writers from the region. Literature written about the American South first began during the colonial era, and developed significan ...
, and the founding co-editor of the ''
Southern Literary Journal
''Southern Literary Journal'' (SLJ) was established in 1968 by editors Louis D. Rubin, Jr. and C. Hugh Holman. In 2015 the journal changed focus from literary to interdisciplinary content, changed its name to ''south'', and became more closely r ...
''. He was the recipient of several awards.
Early life
Clarence Hugh Holman was born on February 24, 1914, in
Cross Anchor,
Spartanburg County, South Carolina
Spartanburg County is a County (United States), county located on the northwestern border of the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 327,997, making it the fifth-most populous county ...
.
He was educated in
Gaffney
Gaffney is a surname common to the region of Cavan in Ireland, and now spread across other English-speaking nations. Gaffney comes from the Gaelic septs of Ó Gamhna, Mac Conghamhna and Ó Caibheanaigh. Gaffney more commonly does not appear with ...
and
Clinton
Clinton is an English toponymic surname, indicating one's ancestors came from English places called Glympton or Glinton.Hanks, P. & Hodges, F. ''A Dictionary of Surnames''. Oxford University Press, 1988 Clinton has frequently been used as a given ...
.
Holman graduated with a bachelor of science in chemistry from
Presbyterian College
Presbyterian College (PC) is a private Presbyterian liberal arts college in Clinton, South Carolina.
History
Presbyterian College was founded in 1880 by the William Plumer Jacobs. He had served as the pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Cl ...
in 1936.
He subsequently earned a bachelor of arts from the same institution in 1939.
He enrolled at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
in 1946, and he earned a PhD in American Literature in 1949.
His thesis was about the
historical fiction
Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting related to the past events, but is fictional. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to other ty ...
of
William Gilmore Simms
William Gilmore Simms (April 17, 1806 – June 11, 1870) was an American writer and politician from the American South who was a "staunch defender" of slavery. A poet, novelist, and historian, his ''History of South Carolina'' served as the defin ...
.
Academic career
Holman started his career at his alma mater, Presbyterian College, where he was Director of Public Relations from 1939 to 1941, and Director of Radio as well as English instructor in 1941.
He served as its academic dean for the
Council of National Defense
The Council of National Defense was a United States organization formed during World War I to coordinate resources and industry in support of the war effort, including the coordination of transportation, industrial and farm production, financial s ...
from 1942 to 1944.
He was a professor of physics for the
United States Army Air Forces
The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
from 1943 to 1945.
Holman became an Assistant Professor of English at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill in 1949.
He gained tenure as he became an Associate Professor in 1951, he was promoted to full Professor in 1956.
He was awarded an endowed chair as Kenan Professor in 1959.
He was the chair of the Department of English from 1957 to 1962.
He published research about William Gilmore Simms,
Thomas Wolfe
Thomas Clayton Wolfe (October 3, 1900 – September 15, 1938) was an American novelist of the early 20th century.
Wolfe wrote four lengthy novels as well as many short stories, dramatic works, and novellas. He is known for mixing highly origin ...
,
William Faulkner
William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where Faulkner spent most of ...
,
Ellen Glasgow
Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow (April 22, 1873 – November 21, 1945) was an American novelist who won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1942 for her novel ''In This Our Life''. She published 20 novels, as well as short stories, to critical ac ...
.
He authored or co-authored several books of literary scholarship.
Holman was also a university administrator at UNC, as he was Assistant Dean in 1954 and Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences from 1955 to 1957.
He was the Dean of the Graduate School from 1963 to 1966, Provost from 1966 to 1968, and Special Assistant to the Chancellor,
Ferebee Taylor, from 1972 to 1978.
Holman was a member of the Board of Governors of the
University of North Carolina Press
The University of North Carolina Press (or UNC Press), founded in 1922, is a university press that is part of the University of North Carolina. It was the first university press founded in the Southern United States. It is a member of the Ass ...
from 1957 to 1973, and its chairman from 1961 to 1973.
He was the vice president of the
National Humanities Center The National Humanities Center (NHC) is an independent institute for advanced study in the humanities. The NHC operates as a privately incorporated nonprofit and is not part of any university or federal agency. The center was planned under the auspi ...
.
He was also the chairman of the American Literature Section of the
Modern Language Association
The Modern Language Association of America, often referred to as the Modern Language Association (MLA), is widely considered the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature. The MLA aims to "st ...
in 1970.
He was the founding co-editor of the ''
Southern Literary Journal
''Southern Literary Journal'' (SLJ) was established in 1968 by editors Louis D. Rubin, Jr. and C. Hugh Holman. In 2015 the journal changed focus from literary to interdisciplinary content, changed its name to ''south'', and became more closely r ...
'' alongside
Louis D. Rubin Jr.
Louis Decimus Rubin Jr. (November 19, 1923 – November 16, 2013) was a noted American literary scholar and critic, writing teacher, publisher, and writer. He is credited with helping to establish Southern literature as a recognized area of stud ...
Holman was the recipient of a
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
in 1967, the Thomas Jefferson Award in 1975, an award for excellence in writing from
Winthrop College
Winthrop University is a public university in Rock Hill, South Carolina. It was founded in 1886 by David Bancroft Johnson, who served as the superintendent of Columbia, South Carolina, schools. He received a grant from Robert Charles Winthrop, ...
in 1976, and the O. Max Gardner Award from UNC in 1977.
He received an honorary doctorate from his alma mater, Presbyterian College, in 1973.
He also won the
Mayflower Award for ''The Loneliness at the Core : Studies in Thomas Wolfe'' in 1975.
Detective novelist
Holman authored six detective novels in the 1940s-1950s, two of which were
campus novel
A campus novel, also known as an academic novel, is a novel whose main action is set in and around the campus of a university. The genre in its current form dates back to the early 1950s. ''The Groves of Academe'' by Mary McCarthy, published in 19 ...
s based on his experience at Presbyterian College.
Five of his novels feature Sheriff Macready, the sheriff of fictional Hart County, South Carolina.
His first novel, ''Death Like Thunder'', is a
campus novel
A campus novel, also known as an academic novel, is a novel whose main action is set in and around the campus of a university. The genre in its current form dates back to the early 1950s. ''The Groves of Academe'' by Mary McCarthy, published in 19 ...
at Abeton College, modelled after Presbyterian College.
It tells the story of Michael Leister, a radio programmer from New York City who is wrongly accused of murdering a faculty member.
His second novel, ''Trout in the Milk'', is about the murder of William T. Sirdar, the owner of a cotton mill, in his mansion.
In this novel, a radio script-writer, also from New York City, works alongside the sheriff to resolve the murder.
His next novel, ''Slay the Murderer'', is about the murder of a scion to the Deahl family; again, a visitor is suspected of guilt by the community, but the sheriff thinks not.
In his next novel, ''Up This Crooked Way'', another campus novel at Aberton College, is about the murder of Walter G. Parkins and the acquittal of Dr Philip Kent, a Professor of English who nevertheless remains guilty in the minds of the community members.
In ''Another Man's Poison'', Sheriff Macready visits the fictional town of Houghton, based on
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Spartanburg is a city in and the county seat, seat of Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. The city of Spartanburg has a municipal population of 38,732 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the 11th-largest c ...
, where he solves the murder of Charles Borden Champion, a congressman and champion of
white supremacy
White supremacy or white supremacism is the belief that white people are superior to those of other races and thus should dominate them. The belief favors the maintenance and defense of any power and privilege held by white people. White su ...
.
Holman wrote his last detective novel under the pseudonym of Clarence Hunt.
Called ''Small Town Corpse'', it is about sheriff John McNarly's investigation into a murder disguised as a suicide.
Personal life, death and legacy
Holman married Verna Virginia McCleod.
They had a son and a daughter.
Holman was a deacon of the First Presbyterian Church in
Clinton
Clinton is an English toponymic surname, indicating one's ancestors came from English places called Glympton or Glinton.Hanks, P. & Hodges, F. ''A Dictionary of Surnames''. Oxford University Press, 1988 Clinton has frequently been used as a given ...
and an elder of the Trinity Avenue Presbyterian Church in
Durham Durham most commonly refers to:
*Durham, England, a cathedral city and the county town of County Durham
*County Durham, an English county
*Durham County, North Carolina, a county in North Carolina, United States
*Durham, North Carolina, a city in No ...
.
Holman died on October 14, 1981, at the age of 67.
He was buried in the Chapel Hill Memorial Cemetery.
In December 1985, the
Society for the Study of Southern Literature
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societi ...
established the eponymous C. Hugh Holman Award, with the intent to honor a scholarly book about Southern Literature every year.
Works
Detective novels
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Literary scholarship
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holman, Hugh
1914 births
1981 deaths
People from Spartanburg County, South Carolina
Presbyterian College alumni
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty
Academic journal editors
American literary critics
American detective fiction writers