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Clifford Edmund Bosworth FBA (29 December 1928 – 28 February 2015) was an English historian and Orientalist, specialising in
Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
and
Iranian studies Iranian studies ( '), also referred to as Iranology and Iranistics, is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the research and study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples. It is a part of the wider field ...
.


Life

Bosworth was born on 29 December 1928 in
Sheffield Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, situated south of Leeds and east of Manchester. The city is the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and some of its so ...
,
West Riding of Yorkshire The West Riding of Yorkshire was one of three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the riding was an administrative county named County of York, West Riding. The Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire, lieu ...
(now
South Yorkshire South Yorkshire is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the north, the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north-east, Lincolnshire ...
). His father, Clifford Bosworth, clerked for
Board of Guardians Boards of guardians were ''ad hoc'' authorities that administered Poor Law in the United Kingdom from 1835 to 1930. England and Wales Boards of guardians were created by the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, replacing the parish overseers of the po ...
before working for
Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance Ministry may refer to: Government * Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister * Ministry (government department), a department of a government Religion * Christian mi ...
. His mother was Gladys Constance Gregory. He received his
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in
modern history The modern era or the modern period is considered the current historical period of human history. It was originally applied to the history of Europe and Western history for events that came after the Middle Ages, often from around the year 1500, ...
from
St John's College, Oxford St John's College is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded as a men's college in 1555, it has been coeducational since 1979.Communication from Michael Riordan, college archivist Its foun ...
, before achieving an MA in
Middle Eastern studies Middle Eastern studies, sometimes referred to as Near Eastern studies, West Asian Studies or South Western Asian studies, is a name given to a number of academic programs associated with the study of the history, culture, politics, economies, an ...
and
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
degrees from the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
. Before attending the University of Edinburgh, he worked for the Department of Agriculture for Scotland. There he met Annette Ellen Todd, and they were married in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
on 19 September 1957. The couple went on to have three daughters. He held permanent posts at the
University of St Andrews The University of St Andrews (, ; abbreviated as St And in post-nominals) is a public university in St Andrews, Scotland. It is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest of the four ancient universities of Scotland and, f ...
, the
University of Manchester The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
and the Center for the Humanities at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
. He was visiting professor at the
University of Exeter The University of Exeter is a research university in the West Country of England, with its main campus in Exeter, Devon. Its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School of ...
, where he held the post from 2004. Bosworth died on 28 February 2015 in
Yeovil Yeovil () is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Somerset, England. It is close to Somerset's southern border with Dorset, west of London, south of Bristol, west of Sherborne and east of Taunton. The population of the bui ...
,
Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
.


Works

Bosworth was the author of hundreds of articles in academic journals and composite volumes. His other contributions included nearly 200 articles in the ''
Encyclopaedia of Islam The ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'' (''EI'') is a reference work that facilitates the Islamic studies, academic study of Islam. It is published by Brill Publishers, Brill and provides information on various aspects of Islam and the Muslim world, Isl ...
'' and some 100 articles in the ''
Encyclopædia Iranica ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English-language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times. Scope The ''Encyc ...
'', as well as articles for ''
Encyclopædia Britannica The is a general knowledge, general-knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, ...
'' and ''
Encyclopedia Americana ''Encyclopedia Americana'' is a general encyclopedia written in American English. It was the first general encyclopedia of any magnitude to be published in North America. With '' Collier's Encyclopedia'' and ''Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclo ...
''. He was the chief editor of the ''
Encyclopaedia of Islam The ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'' (''EI'') is a reference work that facilitates the Islamic studies, academic study of Islam. It is published by Brill Publishers, Brill and provides information on various aspects of Islam and the Muslim world, Isl ...
'' and a consulting editor of ''
Encyclopædia Iranica ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English-language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times. Scope The ''Encyc ...
''.


Bibliography

*''The
Ghaznavids The Ghaznavid dynasty ( ''Ġaznaviyān'') was a Persianate Muslim dynasty of Turkic peoples, Turkic ''mamluk'' origin. It ruled the Ghaznavid Empire or the Empire of Ghazni from 977 to 1186, which at its greatest extent, extended from the Oxus ...
, their empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran 994–1040'', Edinburgh University Press 1963, 2nd ed. Beirut 1973, repr. New Delhi 1992 (Persian tr.). *''The Islamic dynasties, a chronological and genealogical handbook'', Edinburgh University Press 1967, revised ed. 1980 (Russian, Persian, Turkish, Arabic and French trs.). *''
Sistan Sistān (), also known as Sakastān (, , current name: Zabol) and Sijistan (), is a historical region in south-eastern Iran and extending across the borders of present-day south-western Afghanistan, and south-western Pakistan. Mostly correspond ...
under the Arabs, from the Islamic conquest to the rise of the
Saffarids The Saffarid dynasty () was a Persianate dynasty of eastern Iranian origin that ruled over parts of Persia, Greater Khorasan, and eastern Makran from 861 to 1002. One of the first indigenous Persian dynasties to emerge after the Islamic conq ...
(30-250/651-864)'', IsMEO, Rome 1968 (Persian tr.). *''The Book of curious and entertaining information, the Lata'if al-ma'arif of Tha'ālibī translated into English'', Edinburgh University Press 1968. *(Editor) ''Iran and Islam'', in memory of the late
Vladimir Minorsky Vladimir Fyodorovich Minorsky (; – 25 March 1966) was a White Russian academic, historian, and scholar of Oriental studies, best known for his contributions to the study of history of Iran and the Iranian peoples such as Persians, Lurs, and ...
, Edinburgh University Press 1971. *(Editor, with
Joseph Schacht Joseph Franz Schacht (, 15 March 1902 – 1 August 1969) was a British-German professor of Arabic and Islam at Columbia University in New York. He was the leading Western scholar in the areas of Islamic law and hadith studies, whose ''Origins of M ...
) ''The legacy of Islam'', new edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1974 (Arabic tr. Kuwait, 1998). *''The mediaeval Islamic underworld, the Banu Sasan in Arabic society and literature'', 2 vols., Brill, Leiden 1976. *''The medieval history of Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia'', Variorum, Collected Studies Series, London 1977. *''The later Ghaznavids, splendour and decay: the dynasty in Afghanistan and northern India 1040–1186'', Edinburgh University Press 1977, repr. New Delhi 1992 (Persian tr.) *''
Al-Maqrizi Al-Maqrīzī (, full name Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-'Abbās Aḥmad ibn 'Alī ibn 'Abd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Maqrīzī, ; 1364–1442) was a medieval Egyptian historian and biographer during the Mamluk era, known for his interest in the Fat ...
's "Book of contention and strife concerning the relations between the Banu Umayya and the
Banu Hashim Banu Hashim () is an Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad belonged, named after Muhammad's great-grandfather Hashim ibn Abd Manaf. Members of this clan, and especially their descendants, are also referred ...
" translated into English'', Journal of Semitic Studies Monographs, 3, Manchester 1981. *''Medieval Arabic culture and administration'', Variorum, Collected Studies Series, London 1982. *(Editor, with Carole Hillenbrand) ''Qajar Iran, political, social and cultural change 1800–1925'' Festschrift for L.P. Elwell-Sutton">L.P._Elwell-Sutton.html" ;"title=" Festschrift for L.P. Elwell-Sutton"> Festschrift for L.P. Elwell-Sutton Edinburgh University Press 1984. *''The History of al-Tabari''. Vol. XXXII. ''The reunification of the Abbasid Caliphate. The caliphate of al-Ma'mun A.D. 812-833/A.H. 198–213'', translated and annotated by C.E. Bosworth, SUNY Press, Albany 1987. *''The History of al-Tabari''. Vol. XXX. ''The Abbasid Caliphate in equilibrium. The caliphates of Musa al-Hadi and
Harun al-Rashid Abū Jaʿfar Hārūn ibn Muḥammad ar-Rāshīd (), or simply Hārūn ibn al-Mahdī (; or 766 – 24 March 809), famously known as Hārūn al-Rāshīd (), was the fifth Abbasid caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, reigning from September 786 unti ...
A.D. 785-809/A.H. 169–193'', translated and annotated by C.E.Bosworth, SUNY Press, Albany 1989. *'' Baha' al-Din al-Amili and his literary anthologies'', Journal of Semitic Studies Monographs 10, Manchester 1989. *''The History of
al-Tabari Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr ibn Yazīd al-Ṭabarī (; 839–923 CE / 224–310 AH), commonly known as al-Ṭabarī (), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, polymath, historian, exegete, jurist, and theologian from Amol, Tabaristan, present- ...
''. Vol. XXXIII. ''Storm and stress along the northern frontiers of the Abbasid Caliphate. The caliphate of al-Mu'tas'im A.D. 833-842/A.H. 218–227'', translated and annotated by C.E. Bosworth, SUNY Press, Albany 1991.(editor, with M.E.J. Richardson) Richard Bell, A commentary on the Qur'an,
University of Manchester The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
(Journal of Semitic Studies) 1991, 2 vols. *''The History of the Saffarids of Sistan and the Maliks of Nimruz (247/861 to 949/1452-3)'', Columbia Lectures on Iranian Studies no. 7, Costa Mesa, Calif. and New York 1994. *''The Arabs, Byzantium and Iran. Studies in early Islamic history and culture'', Variorum, Collected Studies Series, Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot 1996. *''The New Islamic dynasties. A chronological and genealogical manual'', Edinburgh University Press 1996. *(Editor, with Muhammad Asim, and contributor) ''The UNESCO history of civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. IV, The age of achievement. A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century''. ''Part 1, The historical, social and economic setting'', Paris 1998. ''Part 2, The literary, cultural, artistic and scientific achievements'', Paris 2000. *''The History of al-Tabari''. Vol. V. ''The Sasanids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids and Yemen'', translated and annotated by C.E. Bosworth, SUNY Press, Albany 1999 (editor, and contributor of four chapters) *''A century of British orientalists 1902–2001'' Centennial Volume of the Oriental and African Studies Section of the British Academy Oxford University Press for the
British Academy The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
2001. *''Abu 'l-Fadl Bayhaqi's Tarkh-i Mas'udi translated into English with a historical, geographical and linguistic commentary'', to appear in the Persian Heritage Series, Columbia University, 3 volumes, New York, 2006; ''An intrepid Scot: William Lithgow of Lanark's travels in the Ottoman Empire and Mediterranean lands 1609–21'', Aldershot 2006.


Awards

*UNESCO Avicenna Silver Medal, 1998 *Dr Mahmud Afshar Foundation Prize for contributions to Iranian Studies, 2001 *Prize by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance,
Tehran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...
, for contributions to Iranian historical studies, 2003 *Triennial Award, 2003


References


External links


''Curriculum vitae'' Updated bibliography of C.E. Bosworth's works
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund 1928 births 2015 deaths British historians Academics from Sheffield British Iranologists Fellows of the British Academy Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 20th-century British historians