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Casimir Albrecht Willem Jeekel (1922–2010) was a Dutch
myriapodologist Myriapodology is the scientific study of myriapods which includes centipedes and millipedes. The field of myriapodology can also cover other myriapods such as pauropods and symphylans. Those who study myriapods are myriapodologists. Societies * In ...
and
entomologist Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arach ...
known for his major contributions to the taxonomy of millipedes. His 1971
monograph A monograph is a specialist work of writing (in contrast to reference works) or exhibition on a single subject or an aspect of a subject, often by a single author or artist, and usually on a scholarly subject. In library cataloging, ''monograph ...
''Nomenclator Generum et Familiarum Diplopodorum'' is credited as launching the "modern era" of millipede taxonomy, and has been considered the "most important single work ever published on the Diplopoda". He served as director of the Zoological Museum Amsterdam, and authored over 150 works on the taxonomy of millipedes and other myriapods.


Biography

Jekel was born in 1922 in Medan, on the Indonesian island of
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
, and his family moved back to the Netherlands when he was still young. His publications began in 1950, with a pair of papers on millipedes from
Suriname Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ...
. The following year he published a study of the genus '' Tectoporus'' (Paradoxosomatidae) and described a new species of ''
Sphaeropoeus ''Sphaeropoeus'' is a genus of giant pill millipedes belonging to the family Zephroniidae. Distribution Species of this genus are present in North India, Myanmar, Malayan Peninsula, Java, Sumatra and Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) ...
'' (
Zephroniidae Zephroniidae (sometimes misspelled "Zephronidae") is a family of giant pill millipedes in the taxonomic order Sphaerotheriida. They occur in southeast Asia from the Himalayas and China south and east to Sulawesi and to Australia, and also inhab ...
); both works were praised by colleague Richard L. Hoffman, the former as setting a standard in generic revision, and both of which influenced Hoffman's own work.Hoffman, R. L. (1953)
Studies on Spirostreptoid Millipeds. I. The Genus ''Isoporostreptus Silvestri''.
''Lloydia'', 16(2), 149–156.
During the 1960s Jeekel worked at the Zoological Museum Amsterdam and was librarian for the Netherlands Entomological Society. He studied at the University of Amsterdam and his
doctoral A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''li ...
thesis, published in 1968, concerned the classification and geographic distribution of the
Paradoxosomatidae Paradoxosomatidae, the only family in the suborder Paradoxosomatidea (also known as Strongylosomatidea), is a family of flat-backed millipedes in the order Polydesmida. Containing nearly 200 genera and 975 species , it is one of the largest fami ...
, a large family of millipedes. In 1969 he assumed the position of director of the Zoological Museum, a move which "greatly improved his standard of living, but at the expense of his research and health". In 1971, he published the ''Nomenclator Generum et Familiarum Diplopodorum'', a taxonomic listing of all known millipede genera and families described between 1758 and 1957; a hugely influential work credited with starting the "modern era" of millipede taxonomy. Hoffman characterized the ''Nomenclator'' as "the most important single work ever published on the Diplopoda". Throughout his career, Jeekel published more than 150 works, the majority of them as sole author. Jeekel also made major contributions to the taxonomy of Australian millipedes, with 25 articles in his "Millipedes from Australia" series. In 1999 he established the ''Myriapod Memoranda'', a series of publications to which he often contributed review articles. Jeekel also made a modest contribution to mycology, the study of fungi, when in 1959 he described a new species of fungus in the genus ''
Laboulbenia ''Laboulbenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. The genus name of ''Laboulbenia'' is in honour of Joseph Alexandre Laboulbène (1825–1898), who was a French physician and entomologist. The genus was circumscribed by Jean ...
'' that parasitizes
carabid beetles Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan family (biology), family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it i ...
.


Selected works

*Jeekel, C.A.W. (1951): The genus ''Tectoporus'' Carl (Diplopoda, Polydesmoidea, Strongylosomidae). ''Entomologische Berichten'' 13 (311–312): 266–285. *Jeekel, C.A.W. (1951): A new pill-milliped from the Malayan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriidae). ''Tijdschrift voor Entomologie'' 93: 101–107. *Jeekel, C.A.W. (1968): On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Thesis, University of Amsterdam: 1–162. *Jeekel, C.A.W. (1971): ''Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum'': A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. ''Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging'' 5: 1–412. *Jeekel, C.A.W. (2005): ''Nomenclator generum et familiarum Chilopodorum'': A list of the genus and family-group names in the class Chiliopoda from the 10th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. – ''Myriapod Memoranda Supplt. 1: 1–130.


Eponymous taxa

The following is a selection of taxa that have been named after Jeekel: *''
Cawjeekelia ''Cawjeekelia'' is a genus of millipedes belonging to the family Paradoxosomatidae Paradoxosomatidae, the only family in the suborder Paradoxosomatidea (also known as Strongylosomatidea), is a family of flat-backed millipedes in the order Pol ...
'' Golovatch 1980 (a genus in the family
Paradoxosomatidae Paradoxosomatidae, the only family in the suborder Paradoxosomatidea (also known as Strongylosomatidea), is a family of flat-backed millipedes in the order Polydesmida. Containing nearly 200 genera and 975 species , it is one of the largest fami ...
) *''Aphistogoniulus jeekeli'' Decker & Wesener (
Spirobolida Spirobolida is an order of "round-backed" millipedes containing approximately 500 species in 12 families. Its members are distinguished by the presence of a "pronounced suture that runs "vertically down the front of the head". Most of the spec ...
:
Pachybolidae Pachybolidae, is a family of Round-backed millipedes of the order Spirobolida. The family includes 49 different genera. Two subfamilies recognized. Subfamilies *'' Pachybolinae'' *'' Spiromiminae'' Genera *'' Alluviobolus'' *'' Aphistogoniul ...
) *''Astromontosoma jeekeli'' Hoffman, 1978 (Paradoxosomatidae) *''Desmoxytes jeekeli'' Golovatch & Enghoff, 1994 (Paradoxosomatidae) *''Diopsiulus jeekeli'' Mauriès, 1981 ( Chordeumatida:
Metopidiotrichidae Metopidiotrichidae is a family of millipedes in the order Chordeumatida. These millipedes range from 4 mm to 17 mm in length. Adult millipedes in this family have 32 segments (counting the collum as the first segment and the telson as the last), ...
) *''Dysmicodesmus jeekeli'' Mesibov, 2010 ( Dalodesmidae) *''Kiulinga jeekeli'' Hoffman, 1956 (
Xystodesmidae Xystodesmidae is a family of millipedes. Its members often have very small distributional areas, with many species only known from a single locality. They are found across the northern hemisphere, with peak diversity in the Appalachian Mountains, ...
) *''Leptherpum jeekeli'' Hoffman, 1966 ( Polydesmida:
Chelodesmidae Chelodesmidae, is a millipede family of order Polydesmida. The family includes 219 genera. Two new genera were described in 2012. Genera A *'' Achromoporus'' *'' Afolabina'' *'' Alassodesmus'' *'' Allarithmus'' *'' Alocodesmus'' *''Alys ...
) *''Ophyiulus jeekeli'' Strasser, 1974 (
Julidae Julidae is a family of millipedes in the order Julida, containing more than 600 species in around 20 genera. Its members are largely confined to the Western Palaearctic, with only a few species extending into the Oriental and Afrotropical realms ...
) *''Pycnotropis jeekeli'' Golovatch, Vohland & Hoffman, 1998 (Polydesmida,
Aphelidesmidae Aphelidesmidae is a family of polydesmidan millipede Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name derived ...
) *''Streptogonopus jeekeli'' Golovatch, 2009 (Paradoxosomatidae) *''Schendylops jeekeli'' Pereira, 2009 (a
geophilomorph The centipedes or Chilopoda are divided into the following orders. Scutigeromorpha The Scutigeromorpha are anamorphic, reaching 15 leg-bearing segments in length. Also known as house centipedes, they are very fast creatures, and able to withstand ...
centipede in the family
Schendylidae Schendylidae is a paraphyletic (with respect to Ballophilidae) family of soil centipedes in the order Geophilomorpha and superfamily Himantarioidea. There are at least 47 genera and 310 described species in Schendylidae. Compared to most ...
) *''Tectoporus jeekeli'' Golovatch & Stoev, 2009 (Paradoxosomatidae) *''Thyropygus casjeekeli'' Pimvichai, Enghoff & Panha, 2009 (
Spirostreptida Spirostreptida is an order (biology), order of long, cylindrical millipedes. There are approximately 1000 described species, making Spirostreptida the third largest order of millipedes after Polydesmida and Chordeumatida. Description Spirostrept ...
:
Harpagophoridae Harpagophoridae is a family of round-backed millipedes of the order Spirostreptida. The family includes 269 species belonging to 55 genera, distributed in Africa, Southeast Asia, and the East Indies, as well as a few Indian Oceanic islands. Two ...
) *''Tylopus jeekeli'' Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993 (Paradoxosomatidae)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jeekel, Casimir Albrecht Willem 1922 births 2010 deaths Dutch entomologists University of Amsterdam alumni Myriapodologists People from Medan Scientists from Amsterdam