Clifford Edmund Bosworth
FBA (29 December 1928 – 28 February 2015) was an English historian and
Orientalist, specialising in
Arabic
Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
and
Iranian studies.
Life
Bosworth was born on 29 December 1928 in
Sheffield
Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, situated south of Leeds and east of Manchester. The city is the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and some of its so ...
,
West Riding of Yorkshire (now
South Yorkshire). His father, Clifford Bosworth, clerked for
Board of Guardians before working for
Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance. His mother was Gladys Constance Gregory. He received his
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in
modern history
The modern era or the modern period is considered the current historical period of human history. It was originally applied to the history of Europe and Western history for events that came after the Middle Ages, often from around the year 1500, ...
from
St John's College, Oxford, before achieving an
MA in
Middle Eastern studies and
PhD degrees from the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
.
Before attending the University of Edinburgh, he worked for the
Department of Agriculture for Scotland. There he met Annette Ellen Todd, and they were married in
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
on 19 September 1957. The couple went on to have three daughters.
He held permanent posts at the
University of St Andrews, the
University of Manchester
The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
and the Center for the Humanities at
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
. He was visiting professor at the
University of Exeter
The University of Exeter is a research university in the West Country of England, with its main campus in Exeter, Devon. Its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School of ...
, where he held the post from 2004. Bosworth died on 28 February 2015 in
Yeovil,
Somerset
Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
.
Works
Bosworth was the author of hundreds of articles in academic journals and composite volumes. His other contributions included nearly 200 articles in the ''
Encyclopaedia of Islam
The ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'' (''EI'') is a reference work that facilitates the Islamic studies, academic study of Islam. It is published by Brill Publishers, Brill and provides information on various aspects of Islam and the Muslim world, Isl ...
'' and some 100 articles in the ''
Encyclopædia Iranica'', as well as articles for ''
Encyclopædia Britannica
The is a general knowledge, general-knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, ...
'' and ''
Encyclopedia Americana''. He was the chief editor of the ''
Encyclopaedia of Islam
The ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'' (''EI'') is a reference work that facilitates the Islamic studies, academic study of Islam. It is published by Brill Publishers, Brill and provides information on various aspects of Islam and the Muslim world, Isl ...
'' and a consulting editor of ''
Encyclopædia Iranica''.
Bibliography
*''The
Ghaznavids, their empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran 994–1040'', Edinburgh University Press 1963, 2nd ed. Beirut 1973, repr. New Delhi 1992 (Persian tr.).
*''The Islamic dynasties, a chronological and genealogical handbook'', Edinburgh University Press 1967, revised ed. 1980 (Russian, Persian, Turkish, Arabic and French trs.).
*''
Sistan
Sistān (), also known as Sakastān (, , current name: Zabol) and Sijistan (), is a historical region in south-eastern Iran and extending across the borders of present-day south-western Afghanistan, and south-western Pakistan. Mostly correspond ...
under the Arabs, from the Islamic conquest to the rise of the
Saffarids (30-250/651-864)'', IsMEO, Rome 1968 (Persian tr.).
*''The Book of curious and entertaining information, the Lata'if al-ma'arif of
Tha'ālibī translated into English'', Edinburgh University Press 1968.
*(Editor) ''Iran and Islam'', in memory of the late
Vladimir Minorsky, Edinburgh University Press 1971.
*(Editor, with
Joseph Schacht) ''The legacy of Islam'', new edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1974 (Arabic tr. Kuwait, 1998).
*''The mediaeval Islamic underworld, the Banu Sasan in Arabic society and literature'', 2 vols., Brill, Leiden 1976.
*''The medieval history of Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia'', Variorum, Collected Studies Series, London 1977.
*''The later Ghaznavids, splendour and decay: the dynasty in Afghanistan and northern India 1040–1186'', Edinburgh University Press 1977, repr. New Delhi 1992 (Persian tr.)
*''
Al-Maqrizi's "Book of contention and strife concerning the relations between the
Banu Umayya and the
Banu Hashim" translated into English'',
Journal of Semitic Studies Monographs, 3, Manchester 1981.
*''Medieval Arabic culture and administration'',
Variorum, Collected Studies Series, London 1982.
*(Editor, with
Carole Hillenbrand) ''Qajar Iran, political, social and cultural change 1800–1925''
Festschrift for L.P. Elwell-Sutton">L.P._Elwell-Sutton.html" ;"title=" Festschrift for L.P. Elwell-Sutton"> Festschrift for L.P. Elwell-Sutton Edinburgh University Press 1984.
*''The History of al-Tabari''. Vol. XXXII. ''The reunification of the Abbasid Caliphate. The caliphate of al-Ma'mun A.D. 812-833/A.H. 198–213'', translated and annotated by C.E. Bosworth, SUNY Press, Albany 1987.
*''The History of al-Tabari''. Vol. XXX. ''The Abbasid Caliphate in equilibrium. The caliphates of
Musa al-Hadi and
Harun al-Rashid A.D. 785-809/A.H. 169–193'', translated and annotated by C.E.Bosworth, SUNY Press, Albany 1989.
*''
Baha' al-Din al-Amili and his literary anthologies'', Journal of Semitic Studies Monographs 10, Manchester 1989.
*''The History of
al-Tabari''. Vol. XXXIII. ''Storm and stress along the northern frontiers of the Abbasid Caliphate. The caliphate of al-Mu'tas'im A.D. 833-842/A.H. 218–227'', translated and annotated by C.E. Bosworth, SUNY Press, Albany 1991.(editor, with M.E.J. Richardson)
Richard Bell, A commentary on the Qur'an,
University of Manchester
The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
(Journal of Semitic Studies) 1991, 2 vols.
*''The History of the Saffarids of Sistan and the Maliks of
Nimruz (247/861 to 949/1452-3)'', Columbia Lectures on Iranian Studies no. 7, Costa Mesa, Calif. and New York 1994.
*''The Arabs, Byzantium and Iran. Studies in early Islamic history and culture'', Variorum, Collected Studies Series, Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot 1996.
*''The New Islamic dynasties. A chronological and genealogical manual'', Edinburgh University Press 1996.
*(Editor, with Muhammad Asim, and contributor) ''The UNESCO history of civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. IV, The age of achievement. A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century''. ''Part 1, The historical, social and economic setting'', Paris 1998. ''Part 2, The literary, cultural, artistic and scientific achievements'', Paris 2000.
*''The History of al-Tabari''. Vol. V. ''The Sasanids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids and Yemen'', translated and annotated by C.E. Bosworth, SUNY Press, Albany 1999 (editor, and contributor of four chapters)
*''A century of British orientalists 1902–2001''
Centennial Volume of the Oriental and African Studies Section of the British Academy Oxford University Press for the
British Academy 2001.
*''Abu 'l-Fadl
Bayhaqi's Tarkh-i Mas'udi translated into English with a historical, geographical and linguistic commentary'', to appear in the Persian Heritage Series, Columbia University, 3 volumes, New York, 2006; ''An intrepid Scot:
William Lithgow of Lanark's travels in the Ottoman Empire and Mediterranean lands 1609–21'', Aldershot 2006.
Awards
*UNESCO Avicenna Silver Medal, 1998
*Dr Mahmud Afshar Foundation Prize for contributions to Iranian Studies, 2001
*Prize by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance,
Tehran
Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...
, for contributions to Iranian historical studies, 2003
*Triennial Award, 2003
References
External links
''Curriculum vitae'' Updated bibliography of C.E. Bosworth's works
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund
1928 births
2015 deaths
British historians
Academics from Sheffield
British Iranologists
Fellows of the British Academy
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
20th-century British historians