Carol Christine Hilaria Pounder (born December 25, 1952) is a
Guyanese-American actress. She has received four
Primetime Emmy Award
The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the Primetime ...
nominations for her roles in ''
The X-Files
''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The series revolves around Federal Bureau of Investigation ...
'', ''
ER'', ''
The Shield'', and ''
The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency''.
Pounder portrayed Dr. Angela Hicks in the medical drama series ''
ER'' (1994–1997), Captain
Claudette Wyms in the
FX police drama series ''
The Shield'' (2002–2008), Irene Frederic in ''
Warehouse 13'' (2009–2014), and District Attorney Tyne Patterson in ''
Sons of Anarchy
''Sons of Anarchy'' is an American action crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter for FX. Originally aired from September 3, 2008 to December 9, 2014, ''Sons of Anarchy'' follows the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club o ...
'' (2013–2014). From 2014 until the show's conclusion in 2021, she portrayed medical examiner Dr.
Loretta Wade on the police drama series ''
NCIS: New Orleans''. Pounder was also the voice of
Amanda Waller
Amanda Blake Waller (née White), also known as "the Wall", is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in ''Legends'' #1 in 1986 and was created by John Ostrander, Len Wein, and ...
in the animated show ''
Justice League Unlimited
''Justice League Unlimited'' (''JLU'') is a 2004–2006 United States, American superhero fiction, superhero List of animated television series, animated television series that was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and aired on Cartoon Network. ...
'' (2004–2006), a role that she has reprised in later
DC Comics
DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery.
DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with their f ...
media.
In film, she appeared in ''
All That Jazz'' (1979), ''
Go Tell It on the Mountain '' (1984), ''
Prizzi's Honor'' (1985), ''
Bagdad Cafe'' (1987), ''
Postcards from the Edge
''Postcards from the Edge'' is a semi-autobiographical novel by Carrie Fisher, first published in 1987. It was later adapted by Fisher herself into a motion picture Postcards from the Edge (film), of the same name, which was directed by Mike Ni ...
'' (1990), ''
Psycho IV: The Beginning'' (1990), ''
Benny & Joon'' (1993), ''
Demon Knight'' (1995), ''
Face/Off'' (1997), ''
End of Days End of days may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Films
* ''End of Days'' (film), a 1999 supernatural film
Music
* ''The End of Days'', a 2010 album by Abney Park
* ''End of Days'' (soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the 1999 film
...
'' (1999), ''
Orphan
An orphan (from the el, ορφανός, orphanós) is a child whose parents have died.
In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan. When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usuall ...
'' (2009), ''
Avatar
Avatar (, ; ), is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means "descent". It signifies the material appearance or incarnation of a powerful deity, goddess or spirit on Earth. The relative verb to "alight, to make one's appeara ...
'' (2009), ''
The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones'' (2013), and ''
Godzilla: King of the Monsters'' (2019).
Early life
Pounder was born in
British Guiana (now
Guyana)
on December 25, 1952. Her full name, Carol Christine Hilaria Pounder, is in honor of her grandmothers and godmothers.
She was raised on a
sugar plantation that her father managed.
Her mother worked at the
United States Embassy while the family lived in London, England.
Pounder attended a
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
boarding school in
Sussex, England.
She matriculated at
Hastings College of Arts and Technology
East Sussex College or East Sussex College Group is the largest higher education college in East Sussex, providing education and training from foundation to degree level. The college educates almost half of the county's young people and over ...
where Pounder studied painting, but dropped out as a freshman after moving to the United States.
Her family had already settled in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
while she was attending school.
Pounder graduated from
Ithaca College
Ithaca College is a private college in Ithaca, New York. It was founded by William Egbert in 1892 as a conservatory of music and is set against the backdrop of the city of Ithaca (which is separate from the town), Cayuga Lake, waterfalls, and ...
in 1975. Pounder stated her parents did not support her choice to be an actress, with her mother instead wanting Pounder to be a newscaster.
Career
Pounder made her acting debut in the film ''
All That Jazz'' (1979). She continued her career in New York City theater, where she appeared in ''The Mighty Gents'' by playwright
Richard Wesley, and ''Open Admissions'' on Broadway. She moved to Los Angeles in 1982. She starred in the film ''
Bagdad Café
''Bagdad Cafe'' (sometimes ''Bagdad Café'', titled ''Out of Rosenheim'' in Germany) is a 1987 English-language West German film directed by Percy Adlon. It is a comedy-drama set in a remote truck stop and motel in the Mojave Desert in the U.S. st ...
'', and has made smaller appearances in many other films.
She focused primarily on her television career. In the early 1980s, Pounder first appeared in guest roles on ''
Hill Street Blues
''Hill Street Blues'' is an American serial police procedural television series that aired on NBC in prime-time from January 15, 1981, to May 12, 1987, for 146 episodes. The show chronicles the lives of the staff of a single police station loca ...
'', and then on several shows (''
The Cosby Show
''The Cosby Show'' is an American television sitcom co-created by and starring Bill Cosby, which aired Thursday nights for eight seasons on NBC between September 20, 1984, until April 30, 1992. The show focuses on an upper middle-class Africa ...
'', ''
L.A. Law'', ''
The X-Files
''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The series revolves around Federal Bureau of Investigation ...
'', ''
Living Single
''Living Single'' is an American television sitcom created by Yvette Lee Bowser that aired for five seasons on the Fox network from August 22, 1993, to January 1, 1998. The show centered on the lives of six friends who shared personal and profess ...
'', and ''
Quantum Leap'') before landing a long-running recurring role as
Dr. Angela Hicks on ''
ER'' from 1994 to 1997. She also co-starred in the ''Tales From the Crypt'' feature film ''
Demon Knight'' (1995). She then returned to guest appearances on other shows, including ''
The Practice
''The Practice'' is an American legal drama television series created by David E. Kelley centering on partners and associates at a Boston law firm. The show ran for eight seasons on ABC, from March 4, 1997, to May 16, 2004. It won an Emmy i ...
'', ''
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'', ''
Millennium
A millennium (plural millennia or millenniums) is a period of one thousand years, sometimes called a kiloannus, kiloannum (ka), or kiloyear (ky). Normally, the word is used specifically for periods of a thousand years that begin at the starting ...
'', ''
The West Wing
''The West Wing'' is an American serial (radio and television), serial political drama television series created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22, 1999, to May 14, 2006. The series is set primarily in the ...
'' (where she was considered for the role of
C. J. Cregg), and the short-lived sitcom ''
Women in Prison''.

From 2002 to 2008, she starred as Detective
Claudette Wyms in the
FX police drama ''
The Shield''. For this role she was nominated for the
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2005 and an
NAACP Image Award
The NAACP Image Awards is an annual awards ceremony presented by the U.S.-based National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to honor outstanding performances in film, television, theatre, music, and literature. Similar to ...
. She had previously been nominated for an Emmy in 1995 for guest starring in ''The X-Files'' and in 1997 for her supporting role on ''ER''. She has also lent her voice to several video games and animated projects, including ''
Aladdin and the King of Thieves'', ''
True Crime: Streets of LA'', ''
Gargoyles'' as Desdemona and Coldfire, and ''
Justice League Unlimited
''Justice League Unlimited'' (''JLU'') is a 2004–2006 United States, American superhero fiction, superhero List of animated television series, animated television series that was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and aired on Cartoon Network. ...
'' as government agent
Amanda Waller
Amanda Blake Waller (née White), also known as "the Wall", is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in ''Legends'' #1 in 1986 and was created by John Ostrander, Len Wein, and ...
, which role she reprised for the animated film adaptation of the comic book ''
Superman/Batman: Public Enemies'' as well as the video game ''
Batman: Arkham Origins'', its sequel ''
Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate'', and another animated film that takes place in continuity with the games, ''
Batman: Assault on Arkham''.
Pounder was also one of the readers for the
HBO film ''
Unchained Memories: Readings from the Slave Narrative'' (2003). She appeared on the
Syfy series ''
Warehouse 13'' from 2009 until its finale on May 19, 2014. Pounder also was one of the stars of
Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelv ...
's cancelled 2009 sitcom ''
Brothers''. Pounder was nominated for the
Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her appearance in the
BBC/
HBO series ''
The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency''. She had a recurring role as
DA Thyne Patterson on the FX crime drama series ''
Sons of Anarchy
''Sons of Anarchy'' is an American action crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter for FX. Originally aired from September 3, 2008 to December 9, 2014, ''Sons of Anarchy'' follows the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club o ...
'' (2013–14). She co-starred in ''
The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones'' (2013). In Disney's ''
The Lion Guard
''The Lion Guard'' is an American animated television series developed by Ford Riley and based on Disney's 1994 film ''The Lion King''. The series was first broadcast with a television film titled ''The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar'' on Disney ...
'' she voices Kongwe, the wise old turtle.
Advocacy
As one of the founders of Artists for a New South Africa, Pounder has energized awareness of
post-apartheid and
HIV/AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual ...
issues. In an interview, she said about the pandemic: "When it's this massive disease, and it's affecting things in 5,000 different ways, it requires great strength and power—and there is power in numbers. So we need to involve as many people as we can, like we do with ANSA. I call it my little engine that could. It is a remarkable, tiny organization with a huge outreach. We use actors and artists with the biggest voices so they can use every opportunity to talk about AIDS."

Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Awards and nominations
References
External links
*
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pounder, Cch
1952 births
Living people
American film actresses
American television actresses
American video game actresses
American voice actresses
Guyanese emigrants to the United States
People from Georgetown, Guyana
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
HIV/AIDS activists