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The Bühler Holding AG is a Swiss multinational plant equipment manufacturer based in
Uzwil Uzwil is a municipality in the ''Wahlkreis'' (constituency) of Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. History Uzwil was first mentioned in 819 as ''Uzzinwilare''. The village of Henau was first mentioned 754 as ''Villa Aninauva'' at th ...
, Switzerland. It is known for
plant Plants are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all curr ...
and equipment and related services for processing foods and manufacturing advanced materials. The organization holds leading market positions worldwide in the fields of technology as well as processes for transforming
grain A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit ( caryopsis) – with or without an attached hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption. A grain crop is a grain-producing plant. The two main types of commercial grain crops are cereals and legu ...
into
flour Flour is a powder made by grinding raw grains, roots, beans, nuts, or seeds. Flours are used to make many different foods. Cereal flour, particularly wheat flour, is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many c ...
and
animal feed Animal feed is food given to domestic animals, especially livestock, in the course of animal husbandry. There are two basic types: fodder and forage. Used alone, the word ''feed'' more often refers to fodder. Animal feed is an important input to ...
s, producing
pasta Pasta (, ; ) is a type of food typically made from an unleavened dough of wheat flour mixed with water or eggs, and formed into sheets or other shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking. Rice flour, or legumes such as beans or lentils, are ...
and
chocolate Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civil ...
, and manufacturing
die cast Die casting is a metal casting process that is characterized by forcing molten metal under high pressure into a mold cavity. The mold cavity is created using two hardened tool steel dies which have been machined into shape and work similarly ...
components. The core technologies of the Group are in the field of mechanical and thermal process engineering. Bühler Group operates in over 140 countries, has a global payroll of 12,490, 30 manufacturing sites worldwide and generated revenues of CHF 2,70 billion in 2021.


History


Establishment and expansion

Bühler Group emerged from the iron foundry in Gupfen in Uzwil with two employees that was established on February 10, 1860 by Adolf Bühler Sr., who was a native and resident of
Hombrechtikon Hombrechtikon is a municipality in the district of Meilen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland. History Hombrechtikon is first mentioned in 1200 as ''Humbrechtigkon''. In 1217 it was mentioned as ''Hunbrechticon''. Geography Hombrech ...
.Unternehmensgeschichte
(german, Flash)
In 1871, a mechanical workshop was added, and one year later the first cast rolls for roller mills were produced. In 1875, the company introduced its own health insurance scheme. As a result of Adolf Bühler's interest in mechanical engineering, Bühler not only cast rolls, but over time also started building its own
roller mill Roller mills are mills that use cylindrical rollers, either in opposing pairs or against flat plates, to crush or grind various materials, such as grain, ore, gravel, plastic, and others. Roller grain mills are an alternative to traditiona ...
s and entire
grain mill A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separated ...
s. Around 1890, the first
flour mill A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separated ...
completely built by Bühler was delivered. The first affiliated company was opened in Paris in 1891. Another one was added in Milan in 1900, and two years later one in Naples. Before that, in 1896, a sales office had been set up in Barcelona. Adolf Bühler Sr. handed over the reins to Adolf Bühler Jr. in 1896. After Bühler had originally focused on the textile industry, manufacturing textile equipment components, the company shifted its activities to the design and construction of grain mills, which it sold in the international marketplace. After the turn of the century, machinery for making
pasta Pasta (, ; ) is a type of food typically made from an unleavened dough of wheat flour mixed with water or eggs, and formed into sheets or other shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking. Rice flour, or legumes such as beans or lentils, are ...
and brewing
beer Beer is one of the oldest and the most widely consumed type of alcoholic drink in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cer ...
were added.


Up to World War II

In 1900, Bühler employed 717 factory workers and 72 office staff, whose number increased to 1400 by 1920. Bühler opened its first
canteen {{Primary sources, date=February 2007 Canteen is an Australian national support organisation for young people (aged 12–25) living with cancer; including cancer patients, their brothers and sisters, and young people with parents or primary carers ...
in 1918. During the expansion and electrification of the railroad line from
Wil Wil () is the capital of the ''Wahlkreis'' (constituency) of Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. Wil is the third largest city in the Canton of St. Gallen, after the city of St. Gallen and Rapperswil-Jona, a twin city that merged ...
to
St. Gallen , neighboring_municipalities = Eggersriet, Gaiserwald, Gossau, Herisau (AR), Mörschwil, Speicher (AR), Stein (AR), Teufen (AR), Untereggen, Wittenbach , twintowns = Liberec (Czech Republic) , website ...
in 1927, an industrial track was built from the station of Uzwil to the company premises.
Die casting Die casting is a metal casting process that is characterized by forcing molten metal under high pressure into a mold cavity. The mold cavity is created using two hardened tool steel dies which have been machined into shape and work similarly ...
technology was developed in the United States in 1920. However, the machines produced there failed to meet the requirements of Bühler. As a result, Bühler started designing and constructing its own die casting machines. A special department was set up for this purpose in 1927. This is where today's Die Casting business unit originated, which sells cold-chamber die casting machines and systems.


Postwar era

In 1934, René Bühler, the son of Adolf Bühler Jr., joined the executive board. He founded the Swiss Milling School in 1957 and was a member of the National Council from 1951 through 1959 ( FDP). From 1967 through 1985, he served as a member of the board of directors, which he chaired from 1977 through 1985. In 1956, Bühler shut down its affiliated company Haushaltmaschinen AG. Among other things, it had produced vacuum cleaners. Bühler also produced newspaper printing equipment from 1907 up to the early sixties of the past century. Electronic data processing was introduced at Bühler in 1965 with an IBM 360/40 system. In 1970, the company had 5470 employees, of which 3630 worked in Switzerland, plus 380 apprentices.


Bühler today

Bühler entered the Chinese market in 1981, when it sold a grain processing plant. Three years later, the first office was opened there. In 1986, René Bühler's son Urs Felix Bühler was appointed CEO of the company. Before that, in 1981, he had become a member of the company's board, which he chaired from 1994 onward.Verwaltungsrat
, at www.buhlergroup.com (german)
He transferred his duties as CEO to Calvin Grieder in 2001. In 1986, Richard Frisse was acquired, a company based in Bad Salzuflen, Germany. In 1993 the Sortex color sorter manufacturer in London was purchased, and in 2010 the Schmidt-Seeger company in Beilngries. In 2012 Leybold Optics was acquired,Bühler AG, Press release

(german)
which is integrated in the Advanced Materials division. In 2006, Bühler Group acquired ''Prince Machine Company'', based out of Holland, Michigan, from Idra. The resulting company, BühlerPrince, Inc. manufactures and services die cast equipment in North America and around the Globe. In 2017, the ''Haas Food Equipment GmbH'' in Leobendorf, Austria, was purchased by Bühler and integrated in the ''Consumer Foods Division''.


Fields of activity

The business units of Bühler Group are assigned to the three product divisions Grain & Food, Consumer Foods and Advanced Materials.


Grain & Food

''Grain Processing'' includes: *Plants and technologies for processing a wide range of grain varieties, buckwheat, and pulses, in addition to materials handling systems for industrial bakeries and cookie (biscuit) factories plus blending and mixing installations for the sugar industry. *Feed production plants for making livestock feeds, petfoods, aquafeeds, and premixes. *Bulk storage systems, pneumatic and mechanical ship unloaders, mechanical ship loaders, and storage installations for bulk commodities such as cereal grains, derivatives, and oilseeds. *Industrial malting and gristing systems with logistics and automation solutions for the beer brewing and whiskey distillery industries. *Rice processing systems for different rice varieties and other commodities such as pulses and spices. *Color sorters and systems under the Sortex product label for sorting cereal grains, coffee, vegetables, fruits, plastics, and other materials. *Automation solution systems like Mercury MES and Pluto PCS.


Consumer Foods

*Plant and equipment for making chocolate and specialty masses and for processing cocoa and nuts. *Processing systems, equipment, and services in the fields of dry pasta, extruded snack foods and couscous. *Extrusion technology for making foods and feeds such as petfoods, aquafeeds, breakfast cereals, snack foods and ingredients. This division also incorporates the U.S.-based affiliate Bühler Aeroglide, which specializes in thermal processing of foods and most of the acquired business of the Haas Group.


Advanced Materials

The Advanced Materials division includes: *Die casting machines and cells including the peripheral equipment for molten-metal casting, magnesium die casting, semi-solid metal casting, squeeze-casting and vacuum applications. *Process technology and systems for dispersion and true grinding applications such as printing inks, paints, coatings, pigments and colorants, electronic materials, fine chemicals, life-science products, and cosmetics. *PET recycling plants and other continuous systems for heating, cooling, crystallizing, and drying plastics as well as for solid-state polycondensation (SSP). *Nanotechnology.


References


External links

{{Authority control Manufacturing companies of Switzerland Manufacturing companies established in 1860 Uzwil Multinational companies headquartered in Switzerland Swiss companies established in 1860