Byron J. Good
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Byron Joseph Good (born 1944) is an American
medical anthropologist Medical anthropology studies "human health and disease, health care systems, and biocultural adaptation". It views humans from multidimensional and ecological perspectives. It is one of the most highly developed areas of anthropology and applied ...
primarily studying
mental illness A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is ...
. He is currently on the faculty of
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, where he is Professor of Medical Anthropology at
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area, Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is the third oldest medical school in the Un ...
and Professor of
Cultural Anthropology Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It is in contrast to social anthropology, which perceives cultural variation as a subset of a posited anthropological constant. The term ...
in the Department of Anthropology. Good has contributed primarily to the field of
psychological anthropology Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cu ...
, and his writings have explored the cultural meaning of mental illnesses, patient narratives of illness, the epistemic perspective of
biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine)
and its treatment of non-Western medical knowledge, and the comparative development of mental health systems. He has conducted his research in Iran, Indonesia, and the United States.


Education

Good holds a B.A. degree from
Goshen College Goshen College is a Private college, private Mennonite Church USA, Mennonite Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Goshen, Indiana. It was founded in 1894 as the Elkhart Institute of Science, Industry and the Arts, a ...
and a B.D. in Comparative Study of Religions from
Harvard Divinity School Harvard Divinity School (HDS) is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school's mission is to educate its students either in the religious studies, academic study of religion or for leadership role ...
. In 1977, he received his Ph.D. in
Social Anthropology Social anthropology is the study of patterns of behaviour in human societies and cultures. It is the dominant constituent of anthropology throughout the United Kingdom and much of Europe, where it is distinguished from cultural anthropology. In t ...
from the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
with a thesis entitled "The Heart of What's the Matter: The Structure of Medical Discourse in a Provincial Iranian Town."


Career

In 2013-2015 Good served as President of the Society for Psychological Anthropology. Good delivered the 2010 Marett Memorial Lecture at
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
.


Research

Good's recent research and studies the development of mental health services in various cultures, and primarily Indonesia, where he has been conducting research and teaching at the Faculty of Psychology,
Gadjah Mada University Gadjah Mada University (; , abbreviated as UGM) is a public research university located in Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Officially founded on 19 December 1949, Gadjah Mada University is one of the oldest and largest institut ...
in
Yogyakarta Yogyakarta is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by Hamengkubuwono, a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an importan ...
over the past two decades. He is principal investigator and co-director of the International Pilot Study of the Onset of Schizophrenia, which is a multi-site research project examining the social and cultural aspects of early phases of psychotic illness in various cultural contexts. Good and his wife, Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good, have also been working with the
International Organization for Migration The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is a United Nations related organization working in the field of migration. The organization implements operational assistance programmes for Human migration, migrants, including internally displa ...
on developing mental health services in
Aceh Aceh ( , ; , Jawi script, Jawoë: ; Van Ophuijsen Spelling System, Old Spelling: ''Atjeh'') is the westernmost Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia. It is located on the northern end of Sumatra island, with Banda Aceh being its capit ...
, a region where armed conflict and the
2004 Indian Ocean tsunami On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+07:00, UTC+7), a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2–9.3 struck with an epicenter, epicentre off the west coast of Aceh in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The Submarine earthquake, undersea ...
have had long-term psychological effects on survivors. Good's contributions to anthropological theory concern the concept of
subjectivity The distinction between subjectivity and objectivity is a basic idea of philosophy, particularly epistemology and metaphysics. Various understandings of this distinction have evolved through the work of countless philosophers over centuries. One b ...
in contemporary societies — specifically addressing the convergence of political, cultural, and psychological dimensions in subjective experience—and with a special focus on Indonesian cultural, political and historical context. He has specifically investigated the ways in which culture and social processes shape the onset, the experience, and the course of psychotic illness, and the ways in which this relationship is embedded in and shaped by local, historical, and political contexts.


Selected publications


Books

* 1994. Good, Byron J. ''Medicine, Rationality and Experience: An Anthropological Perspective''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Translated and published in French, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, and Chinese.)


Edited volumes

* 1985. Kleinman, Arthur and Byron Good, editors. ''Culture and Depression: Studies in the Anthropology and Cross‑Cultural Psychiatry of Affect and Disorder.'' Comparative Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care Series. Los Angeles: University of California Press. * 1992. Good, Mary-Jo D., Paul Brodwin, Byron J. Good, and Arthur Kleinman, eds. ''Pain as Human Experience: An Anthropological Perspective.'' Berkeley: U. of California Press. * 1995. Desjarlais, Robert, Leon Eisenberg, Byron J. Good, and Arthur Kleinman. ''World Mental Health: Problems and Priorities in Low Income Countries''. New York: Oxford University Press. * 2004. Shweder, Richard and Byron J. Good, eds. ''Clifford Geertz by his Colleagues''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Translated into Indonesian.) * 2005. Giarelli, Guido, Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good, Byron Good, eds. ''Clinical Hermeneutics.'' Bologna, Italy (in Italian only). * 2007. Biehl, Joao, Byron J. Good, and Arthur Kleinman, eds. ''Subjectivity: Ethnographic Investigations''. University of California Press. * 2008. Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio, Sandra Hyde, Sarah Pinto, and Byron Good, eds. ''Postcolonial Disorders''. University of California Press. * 2009. Hinton, Devon and Byron Good, eds. ''Culture and Panic Disorder''. Palo Alto: CA Stanford University Press. * 2010. Good, Byron J., Michael Fischer, Sarah Willen, Mary-Jo Good. ''A Reader in Medical Anthropology: Theoretical Trajectories, Emergent Realities''. Wiley-Blackwell Publishers. * 2015. Devon Hinton and Byron Good, eds. ''Culture and PTSD''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.


References


External links


Byron Good's Faculty Page at Harvard Medical School




{{DEFAULTSORT:Good, Byron J Psychological anthropologists University of Chicago alumni Harvard Medical School faculty Living people Harvard Divinity School alumni Medical anthropologists 1944 births Goshen College alumni