Buzhans
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The Buzhans were a tribal union of
Early Slavs The early Slavs were speakers of Indo-European languages, Indo-European dialects who lived during the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages (approximately from the 5th to the 10th centuries AD) in Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Ea ...
, which supposedly formed the
East Slavs The East Slavs are the most populous subgroup of the Slavs. They speak the East Slavic languages, and formed the majority of the population of the medieval state Kievan Rus', which they claim as their cultural ancestor.John Channon & Robert Huds ...
in southern Russia and the Volga region. They are mentioned as ''Buzhane'' in the ''
Primary Chronicle The ''Primary Chronicle'', shortened from the common ''Russian Primary Chronicle'' (, commonly transcribed ''Povest' vremennykh let'' (PVL), ), is a Rus' chronicle, chronicle of Kievan Rus' from about 850 to 1110. It is believed to have been or ...
''. Several localities in Russia are claimed to be connected to the Buzhans, such as Sredniy Buzhan in
Orenburg Oblast Orenburg Oblast (also Orenburzhye) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), mainly located in Eastern Europe. Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg. From 1938 to 1957, it bore the name Chkalov Oblast in honor of Valery Chkal ...
, and Buzhan and the Buzan River in
Astrakhan Oblast Astrakhan Oblast (; ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) located in southern Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Astrakhan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,010,073. Geography Astrakhan's southern border is the ...
. Some theories say that the name of the tribes could be connected to
Western Bug The Bug or Western Bug is a major river in Central Europe that flows through Belarus (border), Poland, and Ukraine, with a total length of .Bavarian Geographer'', the Buzhans had 230 "cities" (
fortresses A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, fastness, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from La ...
). Some historians believe that the Buzhans and the Volhynians used to be called the Dulebes. There are even theories connecting the name of the river, region and country of Bosnia to the Buzhans. These theories are mostly promoted by the ''Bavarian Geographer'', Joachim Lelewel and
Muhamed Hadžijahić Muhamed Hadžijahić (Sarajevo, 6 February 1918 – Sarajevo, 21 June 1986), was Bosnian and Yugoslav historian, Islamic studies, orientalist, and Ottoman studies, Ottomanist, doctor of law with main focus of interest in political history.Husnija ...
.


See also

* List of early Slavic peoples


Notes


References

Ancient Slavic peoples {{Europe-ethno-group-stub