Butzbach () is a
town
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in the
Wetteraukreis
The Wetteraukreis is a ''Kreis'' (district) in the middle of Hesse, Germany. Neighbouring districts are Landkreis Gießen, Vogelsbergkreis, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, district-free Stadt Frankfurt, Hochtaunuskreis and Lahn-Dill-Kreis.
History
The dis ...
district in
Hessen
Hesse or Hessen ( ), officially the State of Hesse (), is a state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Two other major historic cities are Da ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. It is located approximately 16 km south of
Gießen
Giessen, spelled in German (), is a town in the German state () of Hesse, capital of both the district of Giessen and the administrative region of Giessen. The population is approximately 90,000, with roughly 37,000 university students.
Th ...
and 35 km north of
Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
.
In 2007, the town hosted the 47th
Hessentag state festival from 1 to 10 June.
The "Landgrafenschloss" ("
landgrave
Landgrave (, , , ; , ', ', ', ', ') was a rank of nobility used in the Holy Roman Empire, and its former territories. The German titles of ', ' ("margrave"), and ' ("count palatine") are of roughly equal rank, subordinate to ' ("duke"), and su ...
s' castle"), used by the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
until 1990, is now utilized by the city council. The so-called "Roman Way Housing" of the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
with more than 1000 apartments was returned to the German Government in October 2007 and since has been renovated and rented out to the public. The town's market place is enclosed by
timber framing
Timber framing () and "post-and-beam" construction are traditional methods of building with heavy Beam (structure), timbers, creating structures using squared-off and carefully fitted and Woodworking joints, joined timbers with joints secure ...
. The "Schrenzer" hill (or Heidelbeerberg, 385 m) overlooks the town and the country north of Frankfurt, called ''Wetterau''. Another much higher mountain nearby is the
Hausberg which features a look-out tower.
Boroughs of Butzbach
Butzbach consists of the boroughs
Bodenrod, Butzbach (urban core),
Ebersgöns,
Fauerbach vor der Höhe,
Griedel,
Hausen-Oes,
Hoch-Weisel,
Kirch-Göns,
Maibach,
Münster
Münster (; ) is an independent city#Germany, independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a ...
,
Nieder-Weisel,
Ostheim,
Pohl-Göns and
Wiesental.
Twin towns – sister cities
Butzbach is
twinned with:
*
Collecchio, Italy (2012)
*
Eilenburg, Germany (1990)
*
Saint-Cyr-l'École, France (2008)
Notable people
*
Gabriel Biel (c. 1420–1495), scholastic philosopher and theologian; longtime
Propst of the
Brothers of the Common Life in Butzbach
*
Johann Jakob Griesbach (1745–1812), biblical textual critic.
*
Friedrich Ludwig Weidig (1791–1837), theologian, pastor and teacher; worked here 22 years as teacher and rector of the school
*
Lorenz Diefenbach (1806–1883), librarian, pastor, Germanist, lexicographer and writer
*
Friedrich Schwally (1863–1919), orientalist
*
Ernst Glaeser (1902–1963), writer
*
Peter Krick (born 1944), figure skater
*
Dieter Enders (born 1946), chemist and expert in the field of asymmetric synthesis
*
Siegfried Zielinski (born 1951), media scientist and university lecturer
*
Ron Gardenhire (born 1957), baseball manager
References
External links
Official website
Wetteraukreis
{{Hesse-geo-stub