Butuanon (Binutwanon, ) is an
Austronesian language spoken by the
Butuanon people in
Agusan del Norte and
Agusan del Sur
Agusan del Sur, officially the Province of Agusan del Sur (; Butuanon: ''Probinsya hong Agusan del Sur''; ), is a province in Caraga region, Mindanao, Philippines. Its capital is the municipality of Prosperidad. It is bordered on the northwest ...
, with some native speakers in
Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental (; ; ), officially the Province of Misamis Oriental, is a Provinces of the Philippines, province located in the Regions of the Philippines, region of Northern Mindanao in the Philippines. The provincial capital, as well as its ...
and
Surigao del Norte. It is a part of the
Bisayan language family and is closely related to other
Philippine languages
The Philippine languages or Philippinic are a proposed group by R. David Paul Zorc (1986) and Robert Blust (1991; 2005; 2019) that include all the languages of the Philippines and northern Sulawesi, Indonesia—except Sama–Bajaw (language ...
. As of 2007, Butuanon is believed to be spoken by fewer than 500 younger speakers in
Butuan
Butuan (pronounced ), officially the City of Butuan (; Butuanon: ''Dakbayan hong Butuan''; ), is a highly urbanized city and the regional center of Caraga, Philippines. It is the '' de facto'' capital of the province of Agusan del Norte ...
itself.
Butuanon is very closely related to the
Tausug language
Tausūg (, , , ) is an Austronesian language spoken in the province of Sulu in the Philippines and in the eastern area of the state of Sabah, Malaysia. It is widely spoken in the Sulu Archipelago (Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, and Basilan), the Zamboanga ...
of distant
Sulu
Sulu (), officially the Province of Sulu (Tausug language, Tausūg: ''Wilaya' sin Lupa' Sūg''; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province of the Philippines in the Sulu Archipelago.
It was part of the Bangsamoro, Bangsamoro Autonomous R ...
and the
Surigaonon language of neighboring provinces
Surigao del Sur
Surigao del Sur (Surigaonon language, Surigaonon: ''Probinsya nan Surigao del Sur''; ; ), officially the Province of Surigao del Sur, is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Caraga Regions of the Philippines ...
and
Surigao del Norte.
Phonology
Vowels
Butuanon has three vowels: /a/, /i/, and /u/, with phonemic length.
Consonants
Grammar
Morphosyntactic alignment
Butuanon has four triggers:
# agent
# patient
# circumstantial
# instrument
Pronouns
References
Further reading
*
*
Languages of Agusan del Norte
Languages of Agusan del Sur
Visayan languages
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