Burning Chrome
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"Burning Chrome" is a
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
short story by American-Canadian writer
William Gibson William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is an American-Canadian speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as cyberpunk. Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, his ear ...
, first published in '' Omni'' in July 1982. Gibson first read the story at a science fiction convention in Denver, Colorado in the autumn of 1981, to an audience of four people, among them
Bruce Sterling Michael Bruce Sterling (born April 14, 1954) is an American science fiction author known for his novels and short fiction and editorship of the ''Mirrorshades'' anthology. In particular, he is linked to the cyberpunk subgenre. Sterling's first ...
(who Gibson later said "completely got it"). It was nominated for a
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
in 1983The Locus Index to SF Awards
and collected with the rest of Gibson's early short fiction in a 1986 volume of the same name.


Plot

Bobby Quine, a "console cowboy", and his partner-in-crime Automatic Jack, a hardware expert, are hackers who, despite their skills and experience, have never landed a really big score. There are rumours going around that Bobby is getting too old for the scene, and losing his touch - until he picks up a new girl, Rikki, at the local hacker bar. Jack, the narrator of the story, goes to the Finn's pawn shop in New York in search of something that will give them an edge. The Finn sells him a stolen program that Jack later identifies as a Russian military " ice-breaker" virus for penetrating
matrix Matrix (: matrices or matrixes) or MATRIX may refer to: Science and mathematics * Matrix (mathematics), a rectangular array of numbers, symbols or expressions * Matrix (logic), part of a formula in prenex normal form * Matrix (biology), the m ...
security. Meanwhile, Bobby has been looking for a target, and settles on Chrome, the notorious, Mob-affiliated owner of the House of Blue Lights, a meatpuppet brothel. Jack is horrified by the idea of such a dangerous hit, but realizes that the ice-breaker program would give them the edge they need to pull it off. After six weeks of preparation, the burn goes off without a hitch, and they completely empty out Chrome's Zurich bank accounts. Miles, a streetfighter Jack hired to take care of Rikki in case things went wrong, calls Jack to tell him he lost her when she went into the House of Blue Lights, and that everything there is in a state of chaos. Jack realizes that Rikki, who has always loved simstim, had been working there in order to save up for a pair of high-end cybernetic eye implants, just like the eyes of her favourite simstim star. Bobby, who professed to love her, but only saw her as his "luck" and never really took interest in her as a person, had gotten busy with planning the heist and never noticed. Rikki leaves for Hollywood, but Jack calls the airline and changes it for a first-class ticket to Chiba City, where she can better pursue her dream of being a star. She never uses the return ticket he buys her, and he never sees her again: not face to face, and not on a poster advertising the latest simstim idols.


Connection to other works

The story was one of the first of Gibson's to be set in the Sprawl, and functioned as a conceptual prototype for Gibson's
Sprawl trilogy The Sprawl trilogy (also known as the Neuromancer trilogy) is William Gibson's first set of novels, and is composed of ''Neuromancer'' (1984), ''Count Zero'' (1986), and '' Mona Lisa Overdrive'' (1988). The novels are all set in the same fictio ...
of novels. Bobby Quine is mentioned in ''
Neuromancer ''Neuromancer'' is a 1984 science fiction novel by American-Canadian author William Gibson. Set in a near-future dystopia, the narrative follows Case, a computer hacker enlisted into a crew by a powerful artificial intelligence and a traumatis ...
'' as one of the mentors of the protagonist. The Finn, a recurring character in Gibson's Sprawl trilogy, makes his first appearance in this story as a minor figure. The events of the story are referenced in ''
Count Zero ''Count Zero'' is a science fiction novel by American-Canadian writer William Gibson, originally published in 1986. It presents a near future whose technologies include a network of supercomputers that created a "matrix" in "cyberspace", an acce ...
'', the second entry of the Sprawl trilogy.


Reception

The word "
cyberspace Cyberspace is an interconnected digital environment. It is a type of virtual world popularized with the rise of the Internet. The term entered popular culture from science fiction and the arts but is now used by technology strategists, security ...
", coined by Gibson, was first used in this story, in reference to the "mass consensual
hallucination A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming ( REM sleep), which does not involve wakefulness; pse ...
" in
computer network A computer network is a collection of communicating computers and other devices, such as printers and smart phones. In order to communicate, the computers and devices must be connected by wired media like copper cables, optical fibers, or b ...
s. One line from the story—"... the street finds its own uses for things"—has become a widely quoted aphorism for describing the sometimes unexpected uses to which users can put technologies (for example,
hip-hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hi ...
DJs' reinvention of the turntable, which transformed turntables from a medium of playback into one of production). Gibson wrote a screenplay for a film adaptation to be directed by
Kathryn Bigelow Kathryn Ann Bigelow (; born November 27, 1951) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Her accolades include two Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award. ''Time'' magazine named her one of the 100 most i ...
, but the project did not come to fruition. The BBC did an hour-long version of the story, first broadcast on BBC Radio 7 (now
BBC Radio 4 Extra BBC Radio 4 Extra (formerly BBC Radio 7) is a British digital radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It mostly broadcasts archived repeats of comedy, drama and documentary programmes, and is the sister station of Radio 4. It is the pri ...
) on 19 October 2007 and read by Adam Sims.


References

{{William Gibson 1982 short stories Cyberpunk short stories Science fiction short stories Short stories by William Gibson Works originally published in Omni (magazine)