Burladingen () is a town in the
Zollernalbkreis
The Zollernalbkreis () is a ''Landkreis'' (district) in the middle of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The district is located in the Swabian Alb, and contains the second highest elevation of this range, the high '' Oberhohenberg''. In the south-e ...
district of
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg ( ; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a states of Germany, German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million i ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
.
History
In 1849, Burladingen and the villages of and came under the dominion of the
Kingdom of Prussia
The Kingdom of Prussia (, ) was a German state that existed from 1701 to 1918.Marriott, J. A. R., and Charles Grant Robertson. ''The Evolution of Prussia, the Making of an Empire''. Rev. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946. It played a signif ...
. They were assigned in 1850 to , one of the of
Province of Hohenzollern. The Oberamt was dissolved in 1925 the three towns were joined in the new by
Melchingen, , and , former possessions of the
Kingdom of Württemberg
The Kingdom of Württemberg ( ) was a German state that existed from 1806 to 1918, located within the area that is now Baden-Württemberg. The kingdom was a continuation of the Electorate of Württemberg, which existed from 1803 to 1806.
Geogr ...
ceded to Prussia in 1807. In 1973, as part of the , Hechingen's district was merged into the
Zollernalb district. Hörschwag, was assigned to
Reutlingen's district on 1 January 1973, but on 30 June 1974 was merged into Burladingen with the other townships. Burladingen was made an independent municipality in July 1978.
2008 flood
In the evening of 2 June 2008, three women drowned in the Starzel, near Burladingen, following heavy rainfalls and flooding across south-western Baden-Württemberg.
2023 anti refugee campaign
Around 600 people live in Killer, a part of Burladingen which became known nationwide in 2023. The district planned to accommodate 40 refugees in an empty pub there. At an information meeting, District Administrator Günther-Martin Pauli (CDU) was booed and an aggressive mood was expressed, fueled by the AfD member of the
state parliament Joachim Steyer who was present.
Geography
The township (''
Stadt'') of Burladingen is located in the
Swabian Jura
The Swabian Jura ( , more rarely ), sometimes also named Swabian Alps in English, is a mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, extending from southwest to northeast and in width. It is named after the region of Swabia. It is part of th ...
, specifically where the transitions into the western Jura. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area varies from a low of
Normalnull
("standard zero") or (short N. N. or NN) is an outdated official vertical datum used in Germany. Elevations using this reference system were to be marked (“meters above standard zero”). has been replaced by (NHN).
History
In 187 ...
(NN) to a high of .
[
The Federally-protected , Kornbühl, , , , and nature reserves are located in Burladingen's municipal area.][
]
Coat of arms
Burladingen's coat of arms
A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe. The coat of arms on an escutcheon f ...
displays two silver
Silver is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag () and atomic number 47. A soft, whitish-gray, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. ...
keys, faced outward and away from each other, crossed over a black
Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
field
Field may refer to:
Expanses of open ground
* Field (agriculture), an area of land used for agricultural purposes
* Airfield, an aerodrome that lacks the infrastructure of an airport
* Battlefield
* Lawn, an area of mowed grass
* Meadow, a grass ...
. The pattern is derived from a 1702 seal
Seal may refer to any of the following:
Common uses
* Pinniped, a diverse group of semi-aquatic marine mammals, many of which are commonly called seals, particularly:
** Earless seal, also called "true seal"
** Fur seal
** Eared seal
* Seal ( ...
, though the keys faced towards each other. This seal ceased to be used in the 19th century but was returned to official use around 1930, with the present pattern. Burladingen had a seal as early as 1534, making it the oldest in the County of Zollern, but it vanished from usage by 1541. The township was given the right to use a seal again in 1710 after an appeal to the Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Hohenzollern-Hechingen () was a small principality in southwestern Germany. Its rulers belonged to the House of Hohenzollern#Swabian branch, Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern, Hohenzollern dynasty.
History
The County of Hohenzollern- ...
in 1702. The 1930 pattern was approved as the municipal coat of arms, with Zollern's black-white tincture
A tincture is typically an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol (ethyl alcohol). Solvent concentrations of 25–60% are common, but may run as high as 90%.Groot Handboek Geneeskrachtige Planten by Geert Verhelst In chemistr ...
, by the Federal Ministry of the Interior on 1 June 1956.[
]
Deportation
Burladingen-Ziegelhütte:
* Josef Reinhardt ( 1913) – 15.03.1943)[(Stopper): ]
Grab Josef Reinhard.
' In: ''Schwarzwälder Bote
''Schwarzwälder Bote'', is a German regional daily newspaper for the Black Forest and Upper Neckar region.
''Schwarzwälder Bote'' operates a network of 9 branches and 11 local editorial offices. The main circulation area, including the pa ...
'' vom 28. Februar 2012.NS _Opfer
/ref>
* Agnes Zulie (* 1942 – 15.03.1943)
* Elisabeth Regina Zulie (* 1920 – 15.03.1943)
* Elise Zulie ( 1922 – 15.03.1943)
* Adalbert Goldenstein (1922 – 1943)
* Hildegard Zulie (1943 – 15.03.1943)
* Olga Zulie ( 1940 – 15.03.1943)
References
External links
* (in German)
{{Authority control
Towns in Baden-Württemberg