The Bung language is a nearly extinct,
endangered language
An endangered language or moribund language is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages. Language loss occurs when the language has no more native speakers and becomes a " dead lang ...
of
Cameroon
Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west- central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; th ...
spoken by three people (in 1995) at the village of Boung on the
Adamawa Plateau
The Adamawa Plateau (french: Massif de l'Adamaoua) is a plateau region in west-central Africa stretching from south-eastern Nigeria through north-central Cameroon ( Adamawa and North Provinces) to the Central African Republic. The part of the pl ...
.
[Bruce Connell, 1997: Moribund Languages of the Nigeria-Cameroon Borderland]
It is remembered best by one speaker who learned the language at a young age, though it is not his mother tongue. A wordlist shows its strongest resemblance to be with the Ndung dialect of
Mambiloid language
The twelve Mambiloid languages are languages spoken by the Mambila
The Mambilla or Mambila people of Nigeria live on the Mambilla Plateau (in 'Sardauna' local government area of Taraba State in Nigeria). A small fraction of Mambilla migrants le ...
Kwanja, although that may simply be because this has become the dominant language of the village where Bung's last speakers reside.
[ It also has words in common with other Mambiloid languages such as Tep, Somyev and ]Vute
Vute is a Mambiloid language of Cameroon and Gabon, with a thousand speakers in Nigeria. The orthography was standardized on March 9, 1979. Noted dialect clusters are eastern, central, and Doume.
Phonology
Consonants
Consonants in Vute are ...
, while a number of words' origins remain unclear (possibly Adamawan).[ For lack of data, it is not definitively classified.
]
References
External links
* The Endangered Languages Project
Bung
Niger–Congo languages
Languages of Cameroon
Unclassified languages of Africa
Endangered Niger–Congo languages
Endangered unclassified languages
{{NigerCongo-lang-stub