Bull Riders Only, Inc. (BRO) was a professional
bull riding
Bull riding is a rodeo sport that involves a rider getting on a bucking bull and attempting to stay mounted while the animal tries to bucking, buck off the rider.
American bull riding has been called "the most dangerous eight seconds in sports." ...
organization based in
Englewood, Colorado
The City of Englewood is a home rule municipality located in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 33,659 at the 2020 United States census. Englewood is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan S ...
,
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.
History
Inspired by years of successful unsanctioned stand-alone bull riding events, businessman and former bull rider, Shaw P. Sullivan and investment banker Eric Dickson created the first organization dedicated exclusively to bull riding in the United States, Bull Riders Only, Inc. (BRO). They founded the organization in 1991, with the first season happening that year. BRO did not charge its riders entrance fees, unlike the
Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association
The Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) is the largest rodeo organization in the world. It sanctions events in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with members from said countries, as well as others. Its championship event is the N ...
(PRCA).
The organization held its first event in June 1991; despite grossing only $40,000, the other four events that year were successful enough that they held 11 events in the second season, with total prizes of $20,000. The organization instituted what is now known as the sudden-death format in bull riding, where the contestants compete in rounds until a winner is established. BRO's first such event had 30 contestants; the top 18 proceeded to the next round, and then the top 10 competed for the cash prizes.
BRO attracted many of the top PRCA bull riders of the 1990s such as
Charlie Sampson,
Cody Snyder,
Ted Nuce,
Cody Lambert,
Tuff Hedeman,
Jim Sharp,
Ty Murray
Ty Monroe Murray (born October 11, 1969), is an American former professional rodeo cowboy. He competed in the three "roughstock" events; bareback bronc riding, saddle bronc riding, and bull riding. He won nine world championships in the Profe ...
,
Scott Mendes,
Brent Thurman,
Glen Keeley,
Jerome Davis, and
Adriano Morães. Every year, BRO would expand the number of events it had, with the season concluding with a World Finals event. All BRO events were televised on the
Prime Network.
However, by late 1996, the channel was renamed as
Fox Sports Net
Fox Sports Networks (FSN), formerly known as Fox Sports Net, was the collective name for a group of regional sports channels in the United States. Formed in 1996 by News Corporation, the networks were acquired by the Walt Disney Company on Mar ...
.
The inaugural BRO World Finals for the 1991 season took place in
Long Beach, California
Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
. The 1992 BRO World Finals took place in
Denver, Colorado
Denver ( ) is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Consolidated city and county, consolidated city and county, the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Colorado, most populous city of the U.S. state of ...
.
The 1993 World Finals took place once again in Long Beach, California. The 1994 and 1995 World Finals events took place again in Denver, Colorado.
The 1996-1997 World Finals took place in
Las Vegas, Nevada
Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
,
and it was the first rodeo/bull riding event to be televised live and in prime time on a major network, with it being on
Fox. It would go on to become the most watched rodeo/bull riding event telecast in history, with 4.2 million viewers.
In 1992, after the Justin Boots World Bull Riding Championship in
Scottsdale, Arizona
Scottsdale is a city in eastern Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, and is part of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Named Scottsdale in 1894 after its founder Winfield Scott (chaplain), Winfield Scott, a retired Chaplain Corps (United States ...
, about a dozen of the best bull riders in the PRCA planned to create their own bull riding tour, in much the same way as the BRO organization had done a few years earlier. Many bull riders who competed in BRO were unhappy with the terms of their contracts, such as Sullvan's insistence on choosing which sponsorship logos riders could wear, how prize money would be disbursed, and which bulls each rider would get on; they felt they should have had control of these matters, instead. Tuff Hedeman recalled, "We basically said, 'Screw you.'" The number of original investors grew to 21 and included PRCA and BRO bull riders. They formed the
Professional Bull Riders
The Professional Bull Riders, Inc. (PBR) is an international professional bull riding organization headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It is the largest bull riding league in the world, sanctioning hundreds of events every yea ...
(PBR) as its own separate tour as a way for them to decide how the bull riding competition was run.
Michael Gaffney, one of the founders of the PBR, described how tough it was to make ends meet when he was bull riding in the PRCA. He said that when BRO came along, it paid more, but he described Sullivan as a dictator. At one meeting in Denver, many veteran riders walked out after Sullivan tried to get some of the most notable riders to sign exclusivity rights. Riders such as Hedeman, Lambert, and Cody Custer were in this group, which Sullivan needed to attract enough fans. For younger riders like himself, Gaffney related that Sullivan used "ploy and scare tactics" to sign that contract. Sullivan had tried to get Hedeman and Lambert into events, but left out Custer out because, according to Gaffney, "he didn't like him." Eventually, all of the riders gave Sullivan an ultimatum: include Custer or none of them would compete.
In 1993,
Acme Boots became the title sponsor of the BRO tour, thus becoming the Acme Bull Riders Only Series.
In 1994,
Wrangler Jeans became the new title sponsor of the BRO tour, thus renaming it the Wrangler Bull Riders Only Series.
In the 1997-1998 season, BRO introduced a series of lower-level events that allowed riders to work their way up to the televised Wrangler Bull Riders Only Series. However, that season, BRO was struggling financially as a result of the previous season's World Finals being the most expensive event the organization had ever produced and because the bull riding market in the United States at the time could not support two professional tours. Just shortly before that season's World Finals event was scheduled to take place, BRO went out of business.
David Fournier, from
Raceland, Louisiana, is one of the founders of the PBR, a seven-time NFR qualifier and four-time qualifier for the PBR World Finals. He lays the blame for the failure of BRO squarely on the shoulders of its founder, Shaw Sullivan. According to Fournier, Sullivan was resolute that riders attempt three bulls a night, but after two, they "didn't have anything left", yet they were paired with
Bodacious-like eliminator matchups. He said, "Had BRO taken care of the business end of it and let the bull riders control the bull riding part of it, I think it would be what the PBR is today."
Organization
The BRO headquarters were established in
Englewood, Colorado
The City of Englewood is a home rule municipality located in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 33,659 at the 2020 United States census. Englewood is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan S ...
. After BRO started up, most of the bull riders continued to compete in both BRO and the PRCA. Once the PBR had also been founded in 1992, its headquarters were in nearby
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Colorado Springs is the most populous city in El Paso County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, a 15.02% increase since 2010 United States Census, 2 ...
. The PBR had its first competitive season in 1994, in which they held eight regular-season events plus a finals event, and disbursed $250,000 in prize money. Like the PRCA, the PBR hosted its finals in
Las Vegas, Nevada
Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
. However, unlike the PRCA's National Finals Rodeo, which was held at the
Thomas and Mack Center, the PBR's finals event was held in the
MGM Grand Garden Arena
The MGM Grand Garden Arena is a 17,000-seat multi-purpose arena within the MGM Grand Las Vegas, MGM Grand resort, located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The venue opened on December 31, 1993, with a concert by Barbra Streisand, and s ...
. The PBR had quite successful sponsorship, allowing it to compete with BRO. In 1995, the PBR expanded to 12 major league events, plus a series of several minor league events. They hired
Randy Bernard to serve as CEO. By 1997, both BRO and the PBR were holding approximately two dozen televised events each. However, the PBR paid out more money for all of its regular season events than BRO did for its one and two-day events. By the end of its 1997-98 regular season, BRO went out of business. This business with these two organizations and their tours also had an effect on the PRCA; the bull riding in that organization was greatly diminished. Bull riders in the PRCA reduced their riding to just enough to try to make the lucrative
National Finals Rodeo
The National Finals Rodeo (NFR) is the premier championship rodeo of the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA). It showcases the talents of the PRCA's top 15 money winners in the season for each event.
The NFR is held each year in the f ...
. On the other hand, the PBR tour, requiring its top riders to compete in all of its major league events, was considered a better choice financially and physically.
In October 1993, at the
Rosemont Horizon in
Rosemont, Illinois
Rosemont is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, located immediately northwest of Chicago. As of the 2020 census, the village had a population of 3,952. The village was incorporated in 1956, though it had been settled long before ...
, 30 bull riders from BRO, including Dan Wolfe, came to demonstrate their skills at the Acme Bull Riders Only Main Event. This was the only event in the history of BRO to not be televised on Prime/Fox. Instead, it was televised on
ESPN
ESPN (an initialism of their original name, which was the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by the Walt Disney Company (80% and operational control) and Hearst Commu ...
. It's like a 100 percent adrenaline rush," said Wolfe, 22. "The bull acts, and you react. It's kind of like a dance." A lot of preparation took place for the Rosemont Horizon to handle a bull riding event. Dirt, equipment, and bulls came from distances all around. However, one of the event's backers,
Stedman Graham, was not pleased with the turnout, but he did recognize that market needed to be developed. The year 1993 was the third time that Sullivan held the Acme Bull Riders Only Main Event, but it was the first for Chicago. For the Bull Riders Only tour that year, the Rosemont Horizon was the 12th event of a 13 city tour. The championship round was held in Long Beach in November and by that time $250,000 in prize money would have been disbursed.
One of the biggest participants and contributors to both the PRCA and BRO was bull riding champion and hall-of-famer
Tuff Hedeman. He holds three world championships in the PRCA, one in 1993 in BRO, and one in 1995 in the PBR. He was inducted into the
ProRodeo Hall of Fame and the
Bull Riding Hall of Fame, among many others. Hall-of-Famer and 8-time PRCA world champion bull rider
Don Gay
Donald ("Don" or "Donnie") Gay (born September 18, 1953) is an American professional rodeo cowboy who specialized in bull riding. He won eight Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) bull riding world championships; a record as of 2024. His ...
said that, "Without Tuff, there would be no stand-alone bull riding events other than Bull Riders Only (BRO). Without Tuff, the PBR would never have happened."
In August 1993, the Bull Riders Only tour stopped at the
Delta Center in
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Salt ...
. To date that year, Hedeman was first in the world standings, with $20,275 earned.
Jim Sharp was in second place with $14,000 in earnings. In 1993, BRO paid out a total $286,000 in prize money. The championship finished on November 20 in Long Beach, California, paying out $50,000. Bull rider Richard Rule spent over 15 years traveling the country to ride bulls in the PRCA and BRO. He ranked in the top 25 riders persistently and was highly regarded by his fellow competitors. His top accomplishment was capturing the Mountain States Circuit Bull Riding Championship in 1985.
Terry Don West
Terry Don West is best known for riding the infamous bull
Bodacious. He also has five world champion bull rider titles between the PRCA, IPRA and BRO. West had attempted Bodacious four times and gotten a qualified ride twice.
The 1996 BRO World Championships were held April 3–5, 1997 at the
Thomas and Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. Despite some injuries, Terry Don West was intent on riding a bull named Woolly Bully on finals night. Not only did West manage to ride the bull for 8 seconds, but he turned in a 91 point score. "This, tonight, is a dream come true," West said of that night's ride which won him the 1996 Bull Riders Only world championship title. Bull rider Shane Thurston came in second place with an 84 on the bull Nitro. Thurston and West made the only qualified rides in the championship round. West was reported as saying he would ride the infamous bull Bodacious in a sponsored match for the Bull Riders Only Championship in April 1997. The plan at that point was to bring the bull out of retirement to face West or another cowboy if West was not signed up by BRO officials in time for the week of October 3–5. The event was planned to take place in Las Vegas.
Retired in 1995, BRO planned a big event to bring him out of retirement in 1996 and have a special matchup with a bull rider. Although the bull was retired due to injuries he was causing riders, many wanted to see him buck again for another ride. It was planned to have him buck at the BRO World Championship in Las Vegas. The then rider in the works to match up with him was Terry Don West, who just won the PRCA bull riding champion title. "I don't think anyone craves getting on that bull," said West recently. "But if the money's right, that would be the reason I would want to get on him. We're in negotiations, and I'm sure there are other guys wanting a shot at him, too. But I think the fans out there would love to see me matched up with him." The president of BRO, Shaw Sullivan, assured everyone that Bodacious would not be put into a draw. "It'll be a match," Sullivan said. "With West matched against him, it would be the rankest bull in the world and the rankest bull rider." The event was planned to be held at the Thomas and Mack Arena. It was to be broadcast by the
Fox Television Network to 100 million homes.
Tuff Hedeman's best ride on Bodacious
In 1993, Tuff Hedeman participated in the 1993 BRO World Finals, in
Long Beach, California
Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
. He remained resolute in his determination to get a qualified ride on Bodacious.
"He was like a monster once he matured. Even the good guys were super scared of him. You’d see world champions ride him for a jump or two and then get off."
This time, Hedeman scored 95 points on Bodacious in his third attempt on him. Hedeman felt this ride was the best in his career. He explained "the judges told me they wished I hadn't been the first guy out. They were saving some room, on the chance that there would possibly be a better ride. But when it was over they said they'd have marked me higher if I'd ridden last. Sammy Andrews, who owned Bodacious, said he'd have marked me 98 or 99, and that it was the best ride he'd ever seen".
There are those who consider it the greatest ride in history, "a near perfect exhibition of balance and anticipation."
The ride was good enough for Hedeman to win enough money to win the BRO world championship that year.
End of Bodacious' career
Bodacious was to be brought out of retirement one final time in the spring of 1997.
On Saturday, April 5, 1997, Terry Don West planned to take on Bodacious for a fifth and final time in an attempt to break their 2-2 tie.
Fox Television talked West into it, with the $10,000 purse being donated to
Sunrise Children's Hospital.
This event was to cap off the $1 million Wrangler Bull Riders Only (BRO) 1996 World Championships at the
Thomas & Mack Center
The Thomas & Mack Center is a multi-purpose arena located on the campus of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in Paradise, Nevada. It is home of the UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team of the Mountain West Conference.
History
The facility first ...
.
"I hope this is the last time they buck that bull. He will kill somebody," said West, who was the reigning PRCA World Bull Riding Champion at the time. West nervously climbed into Bodacious' pen for a photography session at
Harrah's. The bull was accompanied by a familiar cow and two calves to keep him calm. "He'll tear the pen up," West said. "When I got in there, he gave me a look, saying 'Don't get no closer. You'll pay for it.'"
West, then 31 years old, was slated to wear a chest vest and a face mask. He also pre-purchased additional insurance. "Bo hasn't forgotten how to buck," said West.
However, two nights before the match scheduled with Bodacious, West had a match with a bull named Bananarama. Bananarama fell back against the chute while West was getting ready, pinning West and resulting in two black eyes, a broken ankle, and a concussion.
West was not able to compete the following night nor to take on Bodacious by Saturday night at their scheduled time. Thus, West's fifth ride with Bodacious never took place.
Fox nevertheless donated the money to the children's hospital.
This meant that Bo's retirement stayed in effect, and at that time, it was well along the second year.
Also notable regarding Bodacious' career and BRO is that Bodacious was the 1995 BRO Bull of the Year. Bodacious was profiled on BRO telecasts on the Cowboy Lifestyle Network.
BRO World Champions
*1991 Mark Cain
*1992 Cody Custer
*1993
Tuff Hedeman
*1994 Gilbert Carrillo
*1995 Justin Andrade
*1996 Terry Don West
BRO Bull of the Year
*1993 - Grasshopper
*1994 - Grasshopper
*1995 - Grasshopper
*1996 - Dog Face
See also
*
Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association
The Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) is the largest rodeo organization in the world. It sanctions events in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with members from said countries, as well as others. Its championship event is the N ...
*
Professional Bull Riders
The Professional Bull Riders, Inc. (PBR) is an international professional bull riding organization headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It is the largest bull riding league in the world, sanctioning hundreds of events every yea ...
*
American Bucking Bull
American Bucking Bull, Inc. (ABBI) is an organization dedicated to the registration of bucking bulls and establishing the American Bucking Bull as a documented breed of cattle. American Bucking Bull, Inc., is owned by the Professional Bull Ri ...
*
International Professional Rodeo Association
*
Championship Bull Riding
Championship Bull Riding, Inc. (CBR) was a professional bull riding organization that was based in Weatherford, Texas, United States.
History
Stock contractor Terry Williams and Texas businessman Joel Logan founded Championship Bull Riding (CBR) ...
*
Women's Professional Rodeo Association
The Women's Professional Rodeo Association (WPRA) is one of the largest rodeo sanctioning bodies in the world and is open exclusively to women eighteen years of age and older. Headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colorado, the Association current ...
*
Canadian Professional Rodeo Association
*
Federación Mexicana de Rodeo
La Federación Mexicana de Rodeo (FMR) or the Mexican Rodeo Federation is the governing body of professional American rodeo in Mexico. It is based in Chihuahua, Chihuahua.
History
The FMR was created to support and protect rodeo cowboys and cowg ...
*
Australian Professional Rodeo Association
The Australian Professional Rodeo Association (APRA) is the national governing body for professional rodeo in Australia. Founded in 1944, APRA has been setting the standards for rodeo in Australia for over 80 years. The Australian rodeo consist ...
References
Sources
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External links
BRO 1994 Bull Riders Only Denver Event 4
{{Authority control
Rodeo organizations
Sports in Long Beach, California
Sports in Denver
Rodeo competition series
Bucking bulls
Rodeo in the United States
Sports in Las Vegas
Bull riding
Organizations established in 1991