The Bull's Eye ''(
Portuguese Olho-de-boi)''
postage stamp
A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail). Then the stamp is affixed to the f ...
s were the first stamps issued by
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
, on 1 August 1843, having face values of 30, 60, and 90
réis. Brazil was the second country in the world, after the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, to issue postage stamps valid within the entire country (as opposed to a local issue).
Like the
United Kingdoms's first stamps, the design does not include the country name.
The unusual name derives from the ornamental value figures inside the oval settings, and the arrangement of the stamps in the sheet, which permitted
se-tenant pairs that looked like a pair of
bull's eyes. The unusual naming of Brazilian stamps continued with the later issue of smaller, but rectangular designs, which were
nickname
A nickname, in some circumstances also known as a sobriquet, or informally a "moniker", is an informal substitute for the proper name of a person, place, or thing, used to express affection, playfulness, contempt, or a particular character trait ...
d ''snake's eyes'', and the issue of similar designs to the Bull's Eyes, but smaller, of which the blue were called ''goat's eyes'', and the black, ''cat's eyes''.
There were 1,148,994 30 réis stamps printed, 1,502,142 of the 60 réis value, and 349,182 of the 90 réis stamp. The 90 réis issue were reserved for international mail only.
The most important recent Bull's Eyes collection to be sold was that of
Hugo Goeggel in 2013.
The Dr. Hugo Goeggel Collections "South America"
Corinphila Auktionen, 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014
Archived here.
/ref>
See also
* G. S. F. Napier
* List of notable postage stamps
* Postage stamps and postal history of Brazil
References
{{Reflist
External links
The Brazil "Bullseyes" of 1843
(German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
)
The first Brazilian stamps
( Portuguese (archived))
Brazil’s Bull’s Eyes by L. N. Williams
Catalogue for the Meyer sale 2007.Also archived here.
The Islander Collection of Bull's Eyes
Robert A. Siegel Auction 957 - June 5, 2008
Postage stamps
Philately of Brazil