Bulbinella Modesta
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''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family
Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, but the circumscription has varied widely. In its current circumscription in the APG IV system, it includes about 4 ...
, subfamily
Asphodeloideae Asphodeloideae is a subfamily of the monocot family Asphodelaceae in the order Asparagales. It has previously been treated as a separate family, Asphodelaceae ''sensu stricto''. The family Asphodelaceae has now been proposed to be a nomen conser ...
,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)
"Asphodeloideae"
''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10.
first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Cape Province The Province of the Cape of Good Hope (), commonly referred to as the Cape Province () and colloquially as The Cape (), was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa. It encompassed the old Cape Co ...
in western
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
, confined to the winter rainfall area. Other species are
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
, where they are most common in the central
Otago Otago (, ; ) is a regions of New Zealand, region of New Zealand located in the southern half of the South Island and administered by the Otago Regional Council. It has an area of approximately , making it the country's second largest local go ...
region which enjoys a similar
climate Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteoro ...
to the
Cape Region The Cape Floral Region is a floristic region located near the southern tip of South Africa. It is the only floristic region of the Cape Floristic Kingdom, and includes only one floristic province, known as the Cape Floristic Province. The Cap ...
of South Africa.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref>Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.


Description

They are characterised by the presence of a dense terminal
raceme A raceme () or racemoid is an unbranched, indeterminate growth, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having short floral stalks along the shoots that bear the flowers. The oldest flowers grow close to the base and new flowers are ...
of flowers, often yellow but also white, pink, yellow or orange depending on the species. Each flower occurs in the axil of a bract and has 1 nerved
perianth The perianth (perigonium, perigon or perigone in monocots) is the non-reproductive part of the flower. It is a structure that forms an envelope surrounding the sexual organs, consisting of the calyx (sepals) and the corolla (petals) or tepal ...
segments that are almost free. Each flower has 6 stamens. The seeds are characteristically shield shaped and there are one or two seeds in each chamber. The plants may grow up to 1 metre in height and have narrow or thread like but never succulent leaves. The leaves decay into prominent fibres at the base of the stem, often netted or
reticulate Reticulation is a net-like pattern, arrangement, or structure. Reticulation or Reticulated may refer to: * Reticulation (single-access key), a structure of an identification tree, where there are several possible routes to a correct identificati ...
in appearance, although this feature is absent from the New Zealand species. They tend to overwinter and
aestivate Aestivation ( (summer); also spelled estivation in American English) is a state of animal dormancy, similar to hibernation, although taking place in the summer rather than the winter. Aestivation is characterized by inactivity and a lowered me ...
with wiry or swollen
tuber Tubers are a type of enlarged structure that plants use as storage organs for nutrients, derived from stems or roots. Tubers help plants perennate (survive winter or dry months), provide energy and nutrients, and are a means of asexual reproduc ...
s. ;Species # ''
Bulbinella angustifolia ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' (Cockayne & Laing) L.B.Moore - South Island of New Zealand # '' Bulbinella barkerae'' P.L.Perry - Caledon + Bredasdorp in Cape Province of South Africa # '' Bulbinella calcicola'' J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa # '' Bulbinella cauda-felis'' (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz - Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella chartacea ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' P.L.Perry - Clanwilliam + Worcester in Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella ciliolata ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' Kunth - Namaqualand in Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella divaginata ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' P.L.Perry - Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella eburniflora ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' P.L.Perry - Calvinia in Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella elata ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' P.L.Perry - Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella elegans ''Bulbinella elegans'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. It is found in the Cape Province of South Africa. References External links * ''Bulbinella elegans''at The Plant List ''Bulbinella elegans''at Tropicos ...
'' Schltr. ex P.L.Perry - Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella floribunda ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' (Aiton) T.Durand & Schinz - Yellow Cat-tail - Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella gibbsii ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' Cockayne - North + South Islands of New Zealand # ''
Bulbinella gracilis ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' Kunth - Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella graminifolia ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' P.L.Perry - Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella hookeri ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' (Colenso ex Hook.) Cheeseman - Maori Lily - North + South Islands of New Zealand # '' Bulbinella latifolia'' Kunth - Cape Province of South Africa # '' Bulbinella modesta'' L.B.Moore - North + South Islands of New Zealand # '' Bulbinella nana'' P.L.Perry - Richtersveld in Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella nutans ''Bulbinella nutans'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. It is found in the Cape Province of South Africa. ''B.nutans'' is a large plant, reaching nearly a meter in height. It closely resembles ''Bulbine latifolia'', bu ...
'' (Thunb.) T.Durand & Schinz - Cape Province of South Africa # '' Bulbinella potbergensis'' P.L.Perry - Cape Province of South Africa # '' Bulbinella punctulata'' Zahlbr. - Cape Province of South Africa # '' Bulbinella rossii'' (Hook.f.) Cheeseman - Ross Lily - Auckland Islands + Campbell Islands of New Zealand # '' Bulbinella talbotii'' L.B.Moore - Gouland Downs in New Zealand's South Island # '' Bulbinella trinervis'' (Baker) P.L.Perry - Cape Province of South Africa # ''
Bulbinella triquetra ''Bulbinella'' is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)"Asphodeloideae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2016-06-10. first described as a genus in 1843. Many species are en ...
'' (L.f.) Kunth - Cape Province of South Africa


References

{{Authority control Asphodelaceae genera