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''Bulbine'' is a genus of
plant Plants are the eukaryotes that form the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with c ...
s in the family
Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, but the circumscription has varied widely. In its current circumscription in the APG IV system, it includes about 4 ...
and subfamily
Asphodeloideae Asphodeloideae is a subfamily of the monocot family Asphodelaceae in the order Asparagales. It has previously been treated as a separate family, Asphodelaceae ''sensu stricto''. The family Asphodelaceae has now been proposed to be a nomen conser ...
, named for the bulb-shaped
tuber Tubers are a type of enlarged structure that plants use as storage organs for nutrients, derived from stems or roots. Tubers help plants perennate (survive winter or dry months), provide energy and nutrients, and are a means of asexual reproduc ...
of many species. It was formerly placed in the
Liliaceae The lily family, Liliaceae, consists of about 15 genera and 610 species of flowering plants within the order Liliales. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes. Plants in this family have evolved with a fai ...
. It is found chiefly in
Southern Africa Southern Africa is the southernmost region of Africa. No definition is agreed upon, but some groupings include the United Nations geoscheme for Africa, United Nations geoscheme, the intergovernmental Southern African Development Community, and ...
, with a few species extending into
tropical Africa The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Sub-Saharan Africa, the southern Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as the Ethiopi ...
and a few others in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
and
Yemen Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> ''Bulbine'' is a genus of
succulent plant In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The word ''succulent'' comes from the Latin word ''sucus'', meanin ...
s with flowers borne in lax or compound
raceme A raceme () or racemoid is an unbranched, indeterminate growth, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having short floral stalks along the shoots that bear the flowers. The oldest flowers grow close to the base and new flowers are ...
s. The flowers are usually yellow, with bearded
stamen The stamen (: stamina or stamens) is a part consisting of the male reproductive organs of a flower. Collectively, the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament ...
s; some species have white, orange, or pink flowers. Several species are grown in gardens, especially '' B. frutescens''. Species of ''Bulbine'' resemble ''
Haworthia ''Haworthia'' is a large genus of small succulent plants endemic to Southern Africa (Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini and South Africa). Like aloes and gasteria they are members of the Family (biology), subfamily Asphodeloideae and they ...
'' and ''
Aloe ''Aloe'' (; also written ''Aloë'') is a genus containing over 650 species of flowering plant, flowering succulent plant, succulent plants.WFO (2022): Aloe L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000001341. Acc ...
'' in appearance, but with soft, fleshy leaves and tuberous roots or a
caudex A caudex (: caudices) of a plant is a stem, but the term is also used to mean a rootstock and particularly a basal stem structure from which new growth arises.pages 456 and 695 In the strict sense of the term, meaning a stem, "caudex" is most ...
. They are
shrub A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple ...
s,
weed A weed is a plant considered undesirable in a particular situation, growing where it conflicts with human preferences, needs, or goals.Harlan, J. R., & deWet, J. M. (1965). Some thoughts about weeds. ''Economic botany'', ''19''(1), 16-24. Pla ...
y
perennial In horticulture, the term perennial ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the year") is used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. It has thus been defined as a plant that lives more than 2 years. The term is also ...
s, dwarf geophytes (including '' Bulbine lolita'', the smallest of all succulent Monocots ), and soft annuals. Many of the dwarf species have small, dome-shaped tubers.
Dormancy Dormancy is a period in an organism's Biological life cycle, life cycle when growth, development, and (in animals) physical activity are temporarily stopped. This minimizes metabolism, metabolic activity and therefore helps an organism to conserv ...
usually extends from late spring to autumn, but it varies among species and in different conditions. The leaves die and drop, the roots contract into the caudex, and the aboveground parts wither. Propagation is mostly by seed, but some species form multiple heads or offsets and can be propagated with cuttings.


Species

Species include: *'' Bulbine abyssinica'' A.Rich. *'' Bulbine alata'' Baijnath *'' Bulbine alooides'' (L.) Willd. *'' Bulbine alveolata'' S.A.Hammer *'' Bulbine angustifolia'' Poelln. *'' Bulbine annua'' (L.) Willd. *'' Bulbine asphodeloides'' (L.) Spreng. *'' Bulbine bachmannii'' Baker *'' Bulbine bruynsii'' S.A.Hammer *'' Bulbine bulbosa'' (R.Br.) Haw. *'' Bulbine capensis'' Baijnath ex G.Will. *'' Bulbine capitata'' Poelln. *'' Bulbine cepacea'' (Burm.f.) Wijnands *'' Bulbine coetzeei'' Oberm. *'' Bulbine crassa'' D.I.Morris & Duretto *'' Bulbine cremnophila'' van Jaarsv. *'' Bulbine crocea'' Guth. *'' Bulbine dactylopsoides'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine dewetii'' van Jarssv. *'' Bulbine diphylla'' Schltr. ex Poelln. *'' Bulbine disimilis'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine erectipilosa'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine erumpens'' S.A.Hammer *'' Bulbine esterhuyseniae'' Baijnath *'' Bulbine fallax'' Poelln. *'' Bulbine favosa'' (Thunb.) Schult. & Schult.f. *'' Bulbine flexicaulis'' Baker *'' Bulbine flexuosa'' Schltr. *'' Bulbine foleyi'' E.Phillips *'' Bulbine fragilis'' G.Williamson *'' Bulbine francescae'' G.Will. & Baijnath *'' Bulbine frutescens'' (L.) Willd. *'' Bulbine glauca'' (Raf.) E.M.Watson *'' Bulbine haworthioides'' B.Nord. *'' Bulbine inamarxiae'' G.Will. & A.P.Dold *'' Bulbine inflata'' Oberm. *'' Bulbine lagopus'' (Thunb.) N.E.Br. *'' Bulbine lamprophylla'' Williamson *'' Bulbine latifolia'' (L.f.) Spreng. *'' Bulbine lavrani'' G.Will. & Baijnath *'' Bulbine lolita'' S.A.Hammer *'' Bulbine longifolia'' Schinz *'' Bulbine louwii'' L.I.Hall *'' Bulbine margarethae'' L.I.Hall *'' Bulbine meiringii'' van Jaarsv. *'' Bulbine melanovaginata'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine mesembryanthemoides'' Haw. *'' Bulbine minima'' Baker *'' Bulbine monophylla'' Poelln. *'' Bulbine muscicola'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine namaensis'' Schinz *'' Bulbine narcissifolia'' Salm-Dyck *'' Bulbine navicularifolia'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine nutans'' Roem. & Schult. *'' Bulbine ophiophylla'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine pendens'' G.Will. & Baijnath *'' Bulbine pendula'' Keighery *'' Bulbine praemorsa'' (Jacq.) Spreng. *'' Bulbine quartzicola'' G.Williamson *'' Bulbine ramosa'' van Jaarsv. *'' Bulbine retinens'' van Jaarsv. & S.A.Hammer *'' Bulbine rhopalophylla'' Dinter *'' Bulbine rupicola'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine sedifolia'' Schltr. ex Poelln. *'' Bulbine semenaliundata'' G.Will. *'' Bulbine semibarbata'' (R.Br.) Haw. *'' Bulbine stolonifera'' Baijnath ex G.Will. *'' Bulbine striata'' Baijnath & Van Jaarsv. *'' Bulbine succulenta'' Compton *'' Bulbine suurbergensis'' van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk *'' Bulbine thomasiae'' van Jaarsv. *'' Bulbine torsiva'' G.Williamson *'' Bulbine torta'' N.E.Br. *'' Bulbine triebneri'' Dinter *'' Bulbine truncata'' G.Williamson *'' Bulbine vagans'' E.M.Watson *'' Bulbine vitrea'' G.Will. & Baijnath *'' Bulbine vittatifolia'' G.Williamson *'' Bulbine wiesei'' L.I.Hall


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q141659 Asphodelaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Succulent plants