Buhriz ( ar, بهرز) is an
Iraqi town of about 35,400 located 25 miles (40 km) north of
Baghdad and 6 miles (9.5 km) south of the major city of
Baqubah.
Background
The town of Buhriz is heavily agricultural, located on fertile land along the
Diyala River
The Diyala River (Arabic: ; ku, Sîrwan; Farsi: , ) is a river and tributary of the Tigris. It is formed by the confluence of Sirwan river and Tanjaro river in Darbandikhan Dam in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate of Northern Iraq. It covers a total ...
and engaged in the cultivation of
date palm
''Phoenix dactylifera'', commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit called dates. The species is widely cultivated across northern Africa, the Middle Eas ...
s,
orange trees
"Orange Trees" is a song by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina from her fourth studio album, ''Love + Fear'' (2019). The song was released for digital download and streaming as the album's third single on 22 March 2019 by Atlantic Records. It w ...
, and other crops.
The town has a beautiful old bazar that lies near the small river of Sariah (Khuraisan), it sells all kind of local fruit & vegetables. close to the bazar are two of the oldest mosques in Diyala province, The Big Mosque and Abu Al Gaith Mosque. Not far from it are 3 very nice local tea bars. or as locals call it (Gahwa), where usually people sit and have a nice cup of tea and chit chat about their days, and also it's a place to gather and watch matches of football.
It maintains a rural character despite its proximity to Baqubah and Baghdad, with many residents living in traditional mud huts with some concrete-block houses. The town was known under the regime of
Saddam Hussein as the home of many members of the
Ba'ath Party
The Arab Socialist Baʿath Party ( ar, حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي ' ) was a political party founded in Syria by Mishel ʿAflaq, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Bītār, and associates of Zaki al-ʾArsūzī. The party espoused B ...
, as well as being particularly conservative with traditional religious and tribal values predominate. Following the U.S.-led
invasion of Iraq in 2003, Buhriz emerged as a flashpoint for
guerrilla fighters opposed to the
Coalition troops and their Iraqi allies. It became the scene of repeated battles between U.S. forces and rebels throughout the spring and summer of 2004, essentially falling under guerrilla control. Local leaders blame the detention of over 200 Buhriz residents as provoking further hostility.
Yet in a shocking change of events in April 2007 and after the town was taken by al-Qaeda, the locals of the town had an agreement with the U.S. force in the area; it simply stated that they're going to help Americans kill and capture all of those who are associated with Al-Qaeda, in exchange U.S. forces will help them return safely to their homes that were taken by Al-Qaeda; this was the beginning of a great change in the balance of forces that led eventually to the full control over Diyala province by U.S. and Iraqi forces.
History
Buhriz may be the site of the medieval city of
Bajisra. Its modern name is probably in honor of
Mujahid ad-Din Buhriz, the engineer who in made the last serious effort to repair and re-open the nearby
Nahrawan Canal in 1140.
[Adams, Robert M. (1965). ''Land Behind Baghdad''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. .]
Notable people
*
Noor Sabri, Iraqi football goalkeeper.
References
Populated places in Diyala Province
{{Iraq-geo-stub