Buffet Froid
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''Buffet froid'' (English: Cold Buffet) is a 1979 French film written and directed by Bertrand Blier, starring
Gérard Depardieu Gérard Xavier Marcel Depardieu (, , ; born 27 December 1948) is a French actor. An icon of French cinema, considered a world star in the same way as Alain Delon or Brigitte Bardot, he has completed over 250 films since 1967, most of which as ...
, Carole Bouquet,
Bernard Blier Bernard Blier (; 11 January 1916 – 29 March 1989) was a French character actor. Life and career Blier was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where his father, a researcher at the Pasteur Institute, was posted at the time. His rotund featu ...
and
Jean Carmet Jean Carmet (; 25 April 1920 – 20 April 1994) was a French actor. Life and career Jean Carmet began working on stage and then in film in the early 1940s becoming a very popular comedic actor in his native country. He is best known internat ...
. The film is a surreal
black comedy Black comedy, also known as black humor, bleak comedy, dark comedy, dark humor, gallows humor or morbid humor, is a style of comedy that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo, particularly subjects that are normally ...
portrayed as a
crime thriller Crime fiction, detective story, murder mystery, crime novel, mystery novel, and police novel are terms used to describe narratives or fiction that centre on criminal acts and especially on the investigation, either by an amateur or a professiona ...
, set in Paris where contemporary urban life has alienated and dehumanized the city dwellers. The film won a César Award for Best Screenplay, Dialogue or Adaptation, and was nominated for Best Cinematography,
Editing Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written language, written, Image editing, visual, Audio engineer, audible, or Film editing, cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing p ...
, and
Production Design In film industry, film and television, a production designer is the individual responsible for the overall aesthetic of the story. The production design gives the viewers a sense of the time period, the plot location, and character actions and ...
. In the film, a daydreaming man offers his bloodstained knife to a random accountant at a
metro station A metro station or subway station is a train station for a rapid transit system, which as a whole is usually called a "metro" or "subway". A station provides a means for passengers to purchase tickets, board trains, and evacuate the syste ...
. While the two men argue, the knife disappears. When the accountant is mysteriously murdered with this same knife, the daydreamer chats about the murder with his new neighbor, a police inspector. A series of strange encounters eventually leads to the murder of the daydreamer.


Plot

The film begins at La Défense station ( RER), with Alphonse Tram (Gérard Depardieu), a dreamy loner, starts chatting to an accountant who is travelling home very late. The accountant, a man of orthodox social outlook and standing is disturbed by and fearful of this rambling loner, more so when Tram attempts to give him his bloodstained knife (in order to reduce the chances of him "doing something silly..."). They argue and the accountant puts the knife on a seat a few feet away behind them. They talk more and then notice the knife has disappeared. Later that night, Tram discovers the same man in a tunnel leading from another metro station, lying down with the knife stabbed into his stomach. He has no explanation to a police inspector Bernard (Blier) who is moving into another apartment in the otherwise deserted condominium to whom he recounts the incident. He speculates, perhaps unwisely but without caring for the potential consequences, to the inspector that it was his own knife that killed the accountant. The police inspector, irate at having to consider a complex case while off-duty, pushes Tram out of his apartment. He says that he has a bellyful of murders all day and doesn't want another to deal with. This sparks off a series of bizarre occurrences around the city after Tram's wife is killed. The perpetrator (Jean Carmet) arrives at Tram's apartment and confesses to the murder. This is seemingly taken light-heartedly by the police officer and Tram himself, and the three drink together. Another man appears, who claims to have seen all in the métro; Tram goes to kill a man in car, but the driver wants to end his life anyway. His widow is taken care of by Tram, the inspector and the murderer, but when a doctor comes to treat her, she goes to bed with him. The three men leave for the countryside to find some peace, but someone comes and kills the murderer, mistaking him for Tram. Trapped by a pretty girl and led onto a boat, Tram gets rid of the inspector before himself being shot by the girl, the daughter of the man found dead in the métro.


Cast

*
Gérard Depardieu Gérard Xavier Marcel Depardieu (, , ; born 27 December 1948) is a French actor. An icon of French cinema, considered a world star in the same way as Alain Delon or Brigitte Bardot, he has completed over 250 films since 1967, most of which as ...
as Alphonse Tram *
Bernard Blier Bernard Blier (; 11 January 1916 – 29 March 1989) was a French character actor. Life and career Blier was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where his father, a researcher at the Pasteur Institute, was posted at the time. His rotund featu ...
as Insp. Morvandiau *
Jean Carmet Jean Carmet (; 25 April 1920 – 20 April 1994) was a French actor. Life and career Jean Carmet began working on stage and then in film in the early 1940s becoming a very popular comedic actor in his native country. He is best known internat ...
as The murderer *
Liliane Rovère Liliane Rovère () (born 30 January 1933) is a French actress. Personal life Liliane Rovère was born Liliane Cyprienne Cukier. Of Jewish origin, she hid in Catholic institutions under a fake name during the German occupation of France in World ...
as Josyane * Carole Bouquet as The young woman at the end * Jean Benguigui as The hired killer * Jean Rougerie as Eugène Léonard * Bernard Crombey as The doctor * Eric Wasberg as Inspector Cavana * Geneviève Page as Geneviève Léonard * Michel Serrault as The accountant in the opening scenes (uncredited)


Background

The director claimed that the scenario of ''Buffet froid'' was one of the faster he had put together, in only two weeks, based on a recurring dream where he was pursued by the police (as Alphonse has in the film).Cinq choses a savoir sur Buffet froid (Five things to know about Buffet Froid) Premiere magazine online
accessed 1 April 2023.
After having won an Oscar for best foreign film in 1977 for '' Préparez vos mouchoirs'', Blier declined all the resulting offers from the US, but did use his success to aid the financing of ''Buffet froid'' "Without that statuette, the project would perhaps have been a non-starter". This was the third and last time that Bertrand Blier would direct his father Bernard in a film (after '' If I Were a Spy'' and '' Calmos'') and it was Depardieu's third film for Blier - he would go to make six more with the director. The scene where Alphonse meets a man at the Défense station and finds him a few moments later in a passageway with a knife in his stomach, was initially filmed with actor Jacques Rispal, but the director felt it simply didn't work; he needed "un monstre de talent" such as a Louis Jouvet. So Blier got Michel Serrault - uncredited guest star - to spend two evenings at the end of shooting to remake the scene with Depardieu.


Music

As well as original music by prolific film composer Philippe Sarde (elder brother of the producer), the film uses three chamber works for strings by Brahms in performances by the Bartók Quartet recorded on the Hungaroton label: the string quartet opus 51 no.1 in a real chamber music recital, the string quintet op.111, and in the closing scene and credits his string sextet op.36.


Reception

The film had 777,127 admissions in France which was considered average. It has however since gained
cult status A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The latter is often called a cult classic. A film, book ...
. It has been described as a "Rigorously absurd contemporary film noir which presents every character, incident and situation known to the genre, but none of the customary explanations, motivations or consequences", and as a "Black comedy about solitude and the dehumanization of the modern world".Buffet Froid by Bertrand Blier at the Cineuropa site
accessed 31 March 2023.


References


External links

* {{Bertrand Blier 1979 black comedy films 1979 films 1970s crime comedy films 1979 crime thriller films French black comedy films French crime comedy films Films directed by Bertrand Blier Films scored by Philippe Sarde 1970s French-language films 1970s French films Surreal comedy films Films set in Paris French-language black comedy films