Budic II (; or '; ), formerly known as Budick, was a king of

Cornouaille Cornouaille (; , ) is a historical region on the west coast of Brittany in West France. The name is cognate with Cornwall in neighbouring Great Britain. This can be explained by the settlement of Cornouaille by migrant princes from Cornwall ...

Brittany Brittany ( ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the north-west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica in Roman Gaul. It became an Kingdom of Brittany, independent kingdom and then a Duch ...

in the late 5th and early 6th centuries. He was father of

Hoel King Hoel (, "Hoel the Great"; ), also known as Sir Howel, Saint Hywel and Hywel the Great, was a late 5th- and early 6th-centuryFord, David Nashat ''Early British Kingdoms''. 2001. Retrieved 1 December 2014. member of the ruling dynasty o ...

as well as several Celtic saints.

Life

Budic II was born in

to a member of its royal family, possibly Erich of Brittany.Ford, David Nash
"Erich"
at ''Early British Kingdoms''. 2001. Retrieved 2 December 2014. He was named after his uncle

Budic I of Brittany Budic I of Brittany (born c. 420) was the king of Brittany, inheriting the title over the territory from his father, Aldroen of Brittany. Biography There is not extensive information on the life of Budic I of Brittany, but sources are able to con ...

. Budic II succeeded to the throne, , but was expelled by a cousin and fled to the court of King Aircol Lawhir of

Dyfed Dyfed () is a preserved county in southwestern Wales, covering the modern counties Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion and Pembrokeshire. It is mostly rural area with a coastline on the Irish Sea and the Bristol Channel. Between 1974 and 1996, Dyfed w ...

, where another cousin Amon Ddu was employed. There, he wed Anowed or Arianwedd, the sister of

Saint Teilo Saint Teilo ( or '; Wainewright, John. in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia'', Vol. XIV. Robert Appleton Co. (New York), 1912. Accessed 20 July 2013. or '; or '; – 9 February ), also known as Eliud, was a British Christian monk, bish ...

. After the death of his usurping relative, he returned to

to claim the Breton throne, later joined by Saint Teilo whom he reputedly persuaded to rid the area of a terrible dragon that had been terrorising the countryside. Teilo was able to subdue the beast and tied it to a rock in the sea. The date of his death is uncertain. Some sources claim he died in 545. However, this contradicts other sources which claim that Saint Teilo had fled to France in 549 to escape the

Yellow Plague of Rhos Maelgwn Gwynedd (; died c. 547)Based on Phillimore's (1888) reconstruction of the dating of the ''Annales Cambriae'' (A Text). was King of Gwynedd during the early 6th century. Surviving records suggest he held a pre-eminent position among the ...

and had spent time in Brittany in Budic's company. Upon his death, his kingdom was usurped by Macliau, king of the neighbouring Veneti.

Offspring

Three of Budic's sons by his Welsh wife were revered as saints by the

Celtic Christianity Celtic Christianity is a form of Christianity that was common, or held to be common, across the Celtic languages, Celtic-speaking world during the Early Middle Ages. The term Celtic Church is deprecated by many historians as it implies a unifi ...

: St. Ismael,

bishop of Meneva The Bishop of St Davids is the ordinary of the Church in Wales Diocese of St Davids. The succession of bishops stretches back to Saint David who in the 6th century established his seat in what is today the city of St Davids in ...

and Rhos, St. Euddogwy,

bishop of Llandaff The Bishop of Llandaff is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Church in Wales Diocese of Llandaff. Area of authority The diocese covers most of the County of Glamorgan. The bishop's cathedra, seat is in the Llandaff Cathedral, Cathedral Chu ...

; and St. Tyfei, a martyr. A fourth son (credited to ''Emyr Llydaw'', that is the "Emperor of

", in late Welsh sources) was

Hoel I Mawr King Hoel (, "Hoel the Great"; ), also known as Sir Howel, Saint Hywel and Hywel the Great, was a late 5th- and early 6th-centuryFord, David Nashat ''Early British Kingdoms''. 2001. Retrieved 1 December 2014. member of the ruling dynasty o ...

,Ford, David Nash
"Hoel I Mawr"
at ''Early British Kingdoms''. 2001. Retrieved 1 December 2014. whose son Tewdwr eventually succeeded to the kingdom of Cornouaille.Ford, David Nash
"Tewdwr Mawr"
at ''Early British Kingdoms''. 2001. Retrieved 1 December 2014. One of his daughters was Saint Gwen the Three-Breasted, who married

Saint Fragan Fragan was a 5th-century pre-Congregational saint and Prince of Scotland. He is celebrated on 3 October in the Calendar of the Breton Saints, and shares with Gwen a feast day on 5 July in the Roman Calendar. Fragan came from Great Britain, and ...

(also a member of the dynasty in Dumnonia) and bore him Saints

Wethenoc Wethenoc or Gwethenoc or Guethenoc was a 5th-century pre-congregational Breton saint.Baring-Gould, Sabine and Fisher, John. The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain', vo ...

Jacut Jacut was a 5th-century Cornish Saint who worked in Brittany. He is commemorated liturgically on 6 February. His father was Fragan, a prince of Dumnonia, and his mother Gwen Teirbron. The young family had fled to Brittany to avoid the plague rag ...

Winwaloe Winwaloe (; ; or ; – 3 March 532) was the founder and first abbot of Landévennec Abbey (literally " Lann of Venec"), also known as the Monastery of Winwaloe. It was just south of Brest in Brittany, now part of France. Life Winwaloe was th ...

, and

Creirwy Creirwy () is a figure in the ''Mabinogion'' and the ''Hanes Taliesin'' (the story of Taliesin's life), daughter of the enchantress Ceridwen and Tegid Foel ("Tacitus the Bald"). The Welsh Triads name her one of the three most beautiful maids of th ...

. She then married Eneas Ledewig ("Aeneas the

Breton Breton most often refers to: *anything associated with Brittany, and generally **Breton people **Breton language, a Southwestern Brittonic Celtic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken in Brittany ** Breton (horse), a breed **Gale ...

") and bore him

Saint Cadfan Cadfan (), was the 6th century founder-abbot of Tywyn (whose church is dedicated to him) and Bardsey, both in Gwynedd, Wales. He was said to have received the island of Bardsey from Einion Frenin, king of Llŷn, around 516 and to have serv ...

Arthurian legend

Geoffrey of Monmouth Geoffrey of Monmouth (; ; ) was a Catholic cleric from Monmouth, Wales, and one of the major figures in the development of British historiography and the popularity of tales of King Arthur. He is best known for his chronicle '' The History of ...

pseudohistorical Pseudohistory is a form of pseudoscholarship that attempts to distort or misrepresent the historical record, often by employing methods resembling those used in scholarly historical research. The related term cryptohistory is applied to pseudoh ...

History of the Kings of Britain (''The History of the Kings of Britain''), originally called (''On the Deeds of the Britons''), is a fictitious account of British history, written around 1136 by Geoffrey of Monmouth. It chronicles the lives of the kings of the Britons ove ...

'', Budic is said at different places to have married a sister of

Aurelius Ambrosius Ambrosius Aurelianus (; Anglicised as Ambrose Aurelian and called Aurelius Ambrosius in the ''Historia Regum Britanniae'' and elsewhere) was a war leader of the Romano-British who won an important battle against the Anglo-Saxons in the 5th c ...

and

Uther Pendragon Uther Pendragon ( ; the Brittonic languages, Brittonic name; , or ), also known as King Uther (or Uter), was a List of legendary kings of Britain, legendary King of the Britons and father of King Arthur. A few minor references to Uther appe ...

(making him Arthur's uncle) and to have married Pendragon's daughter

Anna Anna may refer to: People Surname and given name * Anna (name) Mononym * Anna the Prophetess, in the Gospel of Luke * Anna of East Anglia, King (died c.654) * Anna (wife of Artabasdos) (fl. 715–773) * Anna (daughter of Boris I) (9th–10th c ...

(making him Arthur's brother-in-law). This confusion reappears in

Wace Wace ( 1110 – after 1174), sometimes referred to as Robert Wace, was a Medieval Norman poet, who was born in Jersey and brought up in mainland Normandy (he tells us in the ''Roman de Rou'' that he was taken as a child to Caen), ending his car ...

and

Layamon Layamon or Laghamon (, ; ) – spelled Laȝamon or Laȝamonn in his time, occasionally written Lawman – was an English poet of the late 12th/early 13th century and author of the ''Brut'', a notable work that was the first to present the legend ...

, although most later sources make his son

Arthur's "cousin".

, translated by Lewis Thorpe. ''The History of the Kings of Britain''. Penguin Books (London), 1966. . In later romances, a possibly derivedFord, David Nash.
Budic II
at ''Early British Kingdoms''. 2001. Retrieved 1 December 2014. character of King Nentres (also written ''Neuntres'' among other forms) of Garlot marries Arthur's half-sister Elaine (also known as Blasine).

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Budic 02 of Brittany 460s births 550s deaths Year of birth uncertain Year of death uncertain 5th-century monarchs of Brittany 6th-century monarchs of Brittany Armorica Monarchs of Brittany History of Wales