''Buddleja vexans'' is a recently (2000) recognized species
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to central
Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del PerĂº.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal
, national_motto = "Fi ...
, growing along streams, roads and cliffs at altitudes of 3,300 – 3,900 m. Norman adjudged the plant to be a probable hybrid between
''B. coriacea'' and
''B. incana''.
[Norman, E. M. (2000). Buddlejaceae. ''Flora Neotropica 81''. New York Botanical Garden, USA]
Description
''Buddleja vexans'' is a sterile shrub 3 – 5 m high with a trunk < 30 cm in diameter, the bark brown and fissured. The younger branches are terete and
tomentose
Trichomes (); ) are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants, algae, lichens, and certain protists. They are of diverse structure and function. Examples are hairs, glandular hairs, scales, and papillae. A covering of any kind of hair on a plant ...
, bearing
coriaceous elliptic leaves 4.5 – 8 cm long by 1 – 3 cm wide,
glabrous and
rugose
Rugose means "wrinkled". It may refer to:
* Rugosa, an extinct order of coral, whose rugose shape earned it the name
* Rugose, adjectival form of rugae
Species with "rugose" in their names
* '' Idiosoma nigrum'', more commonly, a black rugose tr ...
above, densely tomentose below. The fragrant golden-orange
paniculate
A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit) be pedicellate (having a single stem per flower). The branches of a panicle are of ...
leafy-bracted inflorescences are 5 – 12 cm long by 5 – 9 cm wide, comprising 1 – 2 orders of branches bearing heads 1.5 – 2 cm in diameter, each with 16 – 20 flowers, the
corollas 4 – 5 mm long.
[
A popular garden plant in Peru, Norman considers ''B. vexans'' to have the greatest horticultural merit of all the American buddlejas.][
]
Cultivation
The shrub is not known to be in cultivation beyond Peru.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q4984734
vexans
Flora of Peru
Flora of Southern America