''Buddleja thyrsoides'' is a lowland species
endemic from southern
Paraguay to the deltas of the
Río de la Plata and
Paraná River
The Paraná River ( es, Río Paraná, links=no , pt, Rio Paraná, gn, Ysyry Parana) is a river in south-central South America, running through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina for some ."Parana River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Br ...
in Brazil,
Argentina and
Uruguay.
[Norman, E. M. (2000). Buddlejaceae. ''Flora Neotropica 81''. New York Botanical Garden, USA] The species was first described and named by
Lamarck in 1792.
[Lamarck, J-B. (1792). ''Tabl. encycl. 1: 291, 1792]
Description
''Buddleja thyrsoides'' is a
dioecious
Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproductio ...
shrub 1 – 3. m tall, with tan bark, the young branches covered with white
tomentum. The leaves are
sessile or subsessile,
linear or linear-lanceolate, the blade 7 – 15 cm long by 0.4 – 3 cm wide,
subcoriaceous,
glabrescent
Glabrousness (from the Latin ''glaber'' meaning "bald", "hairless", "shaved", "smooth") is the technical term for a lack of hair, down, setae, trichomes or other such covering. A glabrous surface may be a natural characteristic of all or part of ...
above, and white
tomentose below. The fragrant white
leafy inflorescences are 5 – 15 cm long by 2 – 3 cm wide, comprising 1 – 2 orders of branches, 0.5 – 2 cm long with
cymose clusters of 5 – 15 flowers; the tubular
corollas 3 – 4 mm long.
[
]
Subspecies
Norman identifies two subspecies distinguished by narrower seeds and denser tomentum resp.:[
* ''Buddleja thyrsoides'' subsp. ''angusticarpa''
* ''Buddleja thyrsoides'' subsp. ''thyrsoides'' (synonyms= ''Buddleja chloroleuca'' Kraenzl., ''Buddleja salicifolia'' Vahl.)
]
Cultivation
Neither the species nor its subspecies are known to be in cultivation.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q4984728
thyrsoides
Flora of Argentina
Flora of Brazil
Flora of Paraguay
Flora of Uruguay
Flora of South America
Dioecious plants