''Buddleja perfoliata'' is
endemic to the
xerophytic and subzerophytic grasslands of central
Mexico at elevations of 1500 – 2700 m. The species was first named and described by
Kunth in 1818.
[Kunth, in Humboldt, Bonpland, and Kunth. (1818). ''Nov. gen. sp., ed. fol.'' 2:284, ed. quar. 2:353][Norman, E. M. (2000). Buddlejaceae. ''Flora Neotropica 81'', pp. 135 - 141. New York Botanical Garden, USA]
Description
''Buddleja perfoliata'' is a small
dioecious
Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproductio ...
shrub 0.8 – 2 m tall in the wild, much branched, and with a greyish-black shredding bark. The young branches are subquadrangular and
tomentose, bearing
sessile lanceolate to elliptic opposite
subcoriaceous leaves,
rugose above with dense felt-like
tomentum covering both surfaces. The yellow inflorescences, redolent of
sage
Sage or SAGE may refer to:
Plants
* ''Salvia officinalis'', common sage, a small evergreen subshrub used as a culinary herb
** Lamiaceae, a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family
** ''Salvia'', a large ...
, are 5 – 25 cm long, comprising 5 – 26 pairs of heads borne in the axils of the leaves, each head about 1 cm in diameter with 30 – 40 flowers.
Ploidy
Ploidy () is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell (biology), cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for Autosome, autosomal and Pseudoautosomal region, pseudoautosomal genes. Sets of chromosomes refer to the number of mat ...
: ''2n'' = 38.
[
]
Cultivation
The species is not known to be in cultivation.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q4984698
perfoliata
Flora of Mexico
Flora of Central America
Dioecious plants