''Buddleja euryphylla'' is a species endemic to
cloud forest
A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF), is a generally tropical or subtropical, evergreen, montane, moist forest characterized by a persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud c ...
in
El Salvador
El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
,
Guatemala
Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
and
Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...
; it was first described and named by
Standley and
Steyermark in 1947.
[Standley P. C. & Steyermark, J. A. (1947). ''Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot.'' Ser. 23: 223 - 224. 1947.][Norman, E. M. (2000). Buddlejaceae. ''Flora Neotropica 81''. New York Botanical Garden, USA]
Description
''Buddleja euryphylla'' is a
dioecious
Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproductio ...
tree 8–15 m high, and closely related to
''B. cordata''. The young branches are quadrangular,
tomentose only at the apex. The
ovate to ovate elliptic leaves have 3–7 cm
petioles, and are 15–27 cm long by 8–16 cm wide,
glabrous above,
tomentose below. The yellow
inflorescences are 20–30 cm long by 20–30 cm wide,
paniculate
A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit) be pedicellate (having a single stem per flower). The branches of a panicle are of ...
with three to four orders of
leafy-bracted branches, bearing short
cymules each 0.4–0.6 cm in diameter with usually three flowers; the
corolla
Corolla may refer to:
*Corolla (botany), the petals of a flower, considered as a unit
*Toyota Corolla, an automobile model name
* Corolla (headgear), an ancient headdress in the form of a circlet or crown
* ''Corolla'' (gastropod), a genus of moll ...
tubes are 2–2.5 mm long.
[
]
Cultivation
The species is not known to be in cultivation.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q4984629
euryphylla
Flora of El Salvador
Flora of Guatemala
Flora of Honduras
Flora of Central America
Dioecious plants