''Buddleja cuneata'' is a rare species
endemic only to the southern plateau of
Brazil, where it grows in dry and rocky fields from
ParanĂ¡ to
Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul (, , ; "Great River of the South") is a Federative units of Brazil, state in the South Region, Brazil, southern region of Brazil. It is the Federative_units_of_Brazil#List, fifth-most-populous state and the List of Brazilian st ...
. The species was first described and named by
Chamisso in 1833.
[Chamisso, A. von (1833). ''Linnaea'' 8: 17–18, 1833][Norman, E. M. (2000). Buddlejaceae. ''Flora Neotropica 81''. New York Botanical Garden, USA]
Description
''Buddleja cuneata'' is a
dioecious
Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproductio ...
shrub < 2 m high, with brown bark longitudinally fissured. The young branches are subquadrangular and
tomentose. The leaves are
obovate to
elliptic, 3–5 cm long by 1.5–2.5 cm wide, with a
glabrescent
Glabrousness (from the Latin ''glaber'' meaning "bald", "hairless", "shaved", "smooth") is the technical term for a lack of hair, down, setae, trichomes or other such covering. A glabrous surface may be a natural characteristic of all or part of ...
upper surface,
tomentose below. The white to cream
inflorescences are 4–10 cm long by 1.5–3 cm wide on one or two orders of branches, comprising sessile or short-pedunculate paired heads 1 cm in diameter, each with 6–9 flowers; the
corolla
Corolla may refer to:
*Corolla (botany), the petals of a flower, considered as a unit
*Toyota Corolla, an automobile model name
* Corolla (headgear), an ancient headdress in the form of a circlet or crown
* ''Corolla'' (gastropod), a genus of moll ...
tubes are 4–4.5 mm long.
[
]
Cultivation
The shrub is not known to be in cultivation.
References
cuneata
Endemic flora of Brazil
Flora of the Atlantic Forest
Taxa named by Adelbert von Chamisso
Dioecious plants
{{Scrophulariaceae-stub