''Buddleja cardenasii'' is a species endemic only to the region of
Cochabamba
Cochabamba ( ay, Quchapampa; qu, Quchapampa) is a city and municipality in central Bolivia in a valley in the Andes mountain range. It is the capital of the Cochabamba Department and the fourth largest city in Bolivia, with a population of 6 ...
in
Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center
, flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
at an altitude of around 3,000 m. The species was first described and named by
Standley in 1935.
[Norman, E. M. (2000). Buddlejaceae. ''Flora Neotropica 81''. New York Botanical Garden, USA]
Description
''Buddleja cardenasii'' is a
dioecious
Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproducti ...
shrub 3–4 m high, with branches which are subquadrangular and
tomentose
Trichomes (); ) are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants, algae, lichens, and certain protists. They are of diverse structure and function. Examples are hairs, glandular hairs, scales, and papillae. A covering of any kind of hair on a plan ...
. The
subcoriaceous leaves are
elliptic, lanceolate or ovate, 10–12 cm long by 8 cm wide, with a
glabrescent
Glabrousness (from the Latin '' glaber'' meaning "bald", "hairless", "shaved", "smooth") is the technical term for a lack of hair, down, setae, trichomes or other such covering. A glabrous surface may be a natural characteristic of all or part of ...
and
rugose
Rugose means "wrinkled". It may refer to:
* Rugosa, an extinct order of coral, whose rugose shape earned it the name
* Rugose, adjectival form of rugae
Species with "rugose" in their names
* ''Idiosoma nigrum'', more commonly, a black rugose trap ...
upper surface. The orange
inflorescences
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed on ...
are paniculate 7–25 cm long by 7–20 cm wide, comprising
cymes each with 6–9 flowers; the
corollas are 3–3.5 mm long.
[
The species is very similar to ''B. soratae''; further research may well prove them conspecific.][
]
Cultivation
The shrub is not known to be in cultivation.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q4984428
cardenasii
Flora of Bolivia
Flora of South America