Budafok (; literally "Promontory near Buda, or Buda Point") is a neighbourhood in

Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...

Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...

. It is situated in the southwestern part of

Buda Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...

, near the

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, and belongs to District XXII. Budafok was an independent municipality before 1950. The village was known for

wine Wine is an alcoholic drink made from Fermentation in winemaking, fermented fruit. Yeast in winemaking, Yeast consumes the sugar in the fruit and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Wine is most often made f ...

and

champagne Champagne (; ) is a sparkling wine originated and produced in the Champagne wine region of France under the rules of the appellation, which demand specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from designated places within it, spe ...

making.

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(1663-1736) constructed a palace between its vineyards, the Promontor palace.

Name

Budafok was for many years known as ‘Promontor’ from the

Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...

''Promontorium'', meaning headland, but in 1886, the name was changed to its Hungarian equivalent, ''Budafok'', meaning ‘Buda cape’. In 1950 Budafok was merged into

together with Nagytétény and Budatétény, forming Budapest’s district XXII. Budafok-Tétény is the official name of the district which covers 43 square kilometers and contains Budafok proper.

Location

The borders of Budafok are: Ringló út from Horogszegi határsor - Méhész utca - railway line towards Érd - Hosszúréti patak - the Danube (including the islands) - Háros utca - Vöröskúti határsor - Horogszegi határsor.

History

Historically, Budafok was ideal for wine production because of the Tétényi plateau and its slopes along the

. Budafok was home to what used to be the most important

vineyard A vineyard ( , ) is a plantation of grape-bearing vines. Many vineyards exist for winemaking; others for the production of raisins, table grapes, and non-alcoholic grape juice. The science, practice and study of vineyard production is kno ...

of the greater

area as well as Central

. In 1880, with increasing commercial wine production underway, a union of wine producing and bottling industries created a cellar network hollowed out of the

limestone Limestone is a type of carbonate rock, carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material Lime (material), lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different Polymorphism (materials science) ...

beneath Budafok. The cellar system, 25 kilometers in length and the largest in all of

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, is still extant today. As such, Budafok is commonly referred to as "Cellar Town". Today, there is still a huge wine-cellar system with hundred-year old casks; among them the second largest cask in

. The leading historical oenological site in Budafok is the wine cellars of József Törley & Co which can still be visited. Other wine producers still operating there are Hungarovin Rt, Promontorvin Rt and Budafokvin Kft. In 1899, Budafok was electrified by the Tiszántúli Áramszolgáltató Rt. (East-Hungarian Power Supply Company Ltd.).

Sister cities A sister city or a twin town relationship is International relations, a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties. While there ar ...

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, Deutschland * Baraolt,

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* Varna,

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* Koson,

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Notable people

* Imre Menyhay – , Hungarian-Austrian economist, pedagogue and sociologist.

Landmarks

* Budafok wine-cellars, 220-hectolitres Seybold-cask ( Péter Pál utca 39.) * Czuba-Durozier Mansion, Sacellary Mansion, Törley Mansion, György Villa * Saint Leopold Church, St Peter and Paul Chapel, St. Michael Chapel, Budafok * Nagyboldogasszony Parsonage * Törley Champagne Factory Museum (1221 Budapest, Anna utca, Budafok 5-7). * Törley Mausoleum ( Sarló utca) * Cave-dwelling Museum ( Veréb utca 4) * St. Christoph Jazz Gallery ( Kossuth Lajos utca 88.)

References

External links

{{Authority control Neighbourhoods of Budapest History of Budapest Former municipalities of Hungary Budafok-Tétény