Bud Lilly
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Bud Lilly (1925-2017) was the owner of the Trout Shop in West Yellowstone,
Montana Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...
as well as an accomplished
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
player,
fly fishing Fly fishing is an angling technique that uses an ultra-lightweight lure called an artificial fly, which typically mimics small invertebrates such as flying and aquatic insects to attract and catch fish. Because the mass of the fly lure is in ...
guide, and conservationist.


Early life and career in education

Walen Francis “Bud” Lilly II was born on August 13, 1925, in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, Montana,Scott, Kim Allen. “Biographical Note.” Bud Lilly Papers, 1926-2008. Montana State University, Special Collections and Archival Informatics, 2013. to Violet Collins, a homemaker, and Walen Lilly, a barber.Sandomir, Richard. "Conservationist Bud Lilly, 'a Trout's Best Friend,' Dies at 91." The New York Times. January 15, 2017. Accessed July 27, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/15/sports/conservationist-bud-lilly-dies-at-91.html Bud graduated from Manhattan High School in 1942.Admin. "Stealing Third: Bud Lilly's True Story of War, Baseball, and Coming Home to Montana." Explore Big Sky. March 17, 2015. Accessed July 27, 2020. https://www.explorebigsky.com/stealing-third-bud-lillys-true-story-of-war-baseball-and-coming-home-to-montana/1823 After serving in the
United States Armed Forces The United States Armed Forces are the Military, military forces of the United States. U.S. United States Code, federal law names six armed forces: the United States Army, Army, United States Marine Corps, Marine Corps, United States Navy, Na ...
, he enrolled in
Montana State University Montana State University (MSU) is a public land-grant research university in Bozeman, Montana, United States. It enrolls more students than any other college or university in the state. MSU offers baccalaureate degrees in 60 fields, master's d ...
in
Bozeman Bozeman ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States. The 2020 United States census put Bozeman's population at 53,293, making it Montana's fourth-largest city. It is the principal city of the Bozeman, Montan ...
in 1946 and earned a bachelor's degree in Applied Science.England, Mike. "Bud Lilly, Father of Fly Fishing." Outside Bozeman. Accessed July 27, 2020. https://www.outsidebozeman.com/activities/fishing/fly/bud-lilly-father-fly-fishing. In 1951, Lilly earned his
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in education from the
University of Montana The University of Montana (UM) is a public research university in Missoula, Montana, United States. UM is a flagship institution of the Montana University System and its second largest campus. Fall 2024 saw total enrollment hit 10,811, marki ...
in Missoula. He then became a public school math and scienceMcCumber, David. "At Almost 90, Bud Lilly Is Still a Trout's Best Friend." The Billings Gazette. July 30, 2015. Accessed July 29, 2020. teacher in Bozeman and Deer Lodge until his retirement in 1970. He briefly also worked as a teacher in
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. Lilly has continued to promote trout education by donating and being a large supporter of the Trout & Salmonid Special Archives collection in Montana State University's Library.


Involvement in baseball

Bud's father, Bud Sr., was a fan of baseball and taught Bud to play. At age five, Bud received his first bat and glove, and he began playing in sandlot games. At age twelve, Lilly began playing organized baseball, playing in both American Legion and town-team baseball. He rapidly gained more experience. At fourteen, he became the youngest player on the
Gallatin Valley Gallatin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. With its county seat in Bozeman, it is the second-most populous county in Montana, with a population of 118,960 in the 2020 Census. The county's prominent geographical featur ...
Men's Team, an independent baseball team whose players ranged in age from fourteen to fifty. Bud played second base. While on the Gallatin Valley Men's Team, Lilly played in an
exhibition game An exhibition game (also known as a friendly, scrimmage, demonstration, training match, pre-season game, warmup match, or preparation match, depending at least in part on the sport) is a sporting event whose prize money and impact on the playe ...
against “a
Negro League The Negro leagues were United States professional baseball leagues comprising teams of African Americans. The term may be used broadly to include professional black teams outside the leagues and it may be used narrowly for the seven relativel ...
traveling team In professional team sports, a traveling team (also called a road team) is a member of a professional league that never competes in a home arena or stadium. This differs from a barnstorming team as a barnstorming team competes in exhibition games ...
," including
Satchel Paige Leroy Robert "Satchel" Paige (July 7, 1906 – June 8, 1982) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played in Negro league baseball and Major League Baseball (MLB). His career spanned five decades and culminated with his induction in ...
, a
pitcher In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("Pitch (baseball), pitches") the Baseball (ball), baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of out (baseball), retiring a batter (baseball), batter, ...
who was later inducted into the
Baseball Hall of Fame The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by a private foundation. It serves as the central collection and gathering space for the history of baseball in the United S ...
and became the oldest rookie in
Major League baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
."Satchel Paige." Biography.com. January 30, 2020. Accessed July 29, 2020. https://www.biography.com/athlete/satchel-paige. Lilly managed to get a hit on a pitch from the famed player and make it to first base, but got out when he attempted to steal second. In 1940, two men from the
Cincinnati Reds The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Divisi ...
scouted the team. He was not given an offer at the time. In 1942, the men returned to watch Bud play again. They offered him a
minor-league Minor leagues are professional sports leagues which are not regarded as the premier leagues in those sports. Minor league teams tend to play in smaller, less elaborate venues, often competing in smaller cities/markets. This term is used in Nort ...
contractK&E Outfitters. "Legendary Montana Angler Bud Lilly Passes at 91." K&E Outfitters. January 31, 2017. Accessed July 27, 2020. to play with the
Cincinnati Reds The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Divisi ...
farm team In sports, a farm team (also referred to as farm system, developmental system, feeder team, or nursery club) is generally a Team sport, team or club whose role is to provide experience and training for young players, with an agreement that any s ...
, the
Salt Lake City Bees The Salt Lake City Bees was a primary moniker of the minor league baseball teams, based in Salt Lake City, Utah between 1911 and 1970 under various names. After minor league baseball first began in Salt Lake City in 1900, the Bees were long-time ...
.Wright, Michael. "Bud Lilly, Prominent Fly Fisherman and Conservation Advocate, Dies at 91." Bozeman Daily Chronicle. January 05, 2017. Accessed July 27, 2020. https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/bud-lilly-prominent-fly-fisherman-and-conservation-advocate-dies-at-91/article_ee170491-c9a2-5ed2-91df-e17b4754ce43.html. Instead, with
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
ravaging the country, Lilly joined the military.


Military career

In 1942, Lilly joined the
U.S. Armed Forces The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. U.S. federal law names six armed forces: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and the Coast Guard. Since 1949, all of the armed forces, except th ...
and travelled to
Butte, Montana Butte ( ) is a consolidated city-county and the county seat of Silver Bow County, Montana, United States. In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the sole entity of Butte-Silver Bow. The city covers , and, according to the 2 ...
to train in the V-12 program for
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest displacement, at 4.5 million tons in 2021. It has the world's largest aircraft ...
Officers. After two years in the program, Lilly received his commission and “reported to St. John’s Cathedral in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
." He then journeyed to Bainbridge, MD to go through Navy boot camp. Lilly trained in
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
from May–July 1945 on
destroyers In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats. They were conceived i ...
, sub-chasers, and
PT boats A PT boat (short for patrol torpedo boat) was a motor torpedo boat used by the United States Navy in World War II. It was small, fast, and inexpensive to build, and it was valued for its maneuverability and speed. However, PT boats were hamper ...
. Following this training, he shipped out to
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
on the way to invade
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
with the U.S. Forces. During his service, Bud Lilly was assigned to the USS General R.M. Blatchford. At the age of twenty, he was third in command, after the captain the officer, meaning that if both the captain and officer had been killed, he would gain command of the ship. Because of this, Lilly knew how to handle the ship and knew navigation by celestial stars & objects. He visited Hiroshima, Japan after its bombing by U.S. forces. In 1946, Lilly left the military and returned to Montana to continue his education.


Fly fishing and The Trout Shop

Bud Lilly's father was an avid flyfisher, however growing up he claims to not be a "sophisticated" fly fisherman. In West Yellowstone, he saw the many fisherman who would visit with "rods made by famous rodbuilders, ..and they taught imabout fly tying, catch & release, and dry fly fishing." During his time as a public school teacher, Lilly began working another job in West Yellowstone and washed cars for extra cash. While in West Yellowstone, he had heard of a tackle shop for sale. In 1952, Lilly purchased the shop and "Bud Lilly's Fly Shop" was born. The shop gathered information about local fishing conditions, provided a space for fishermen to congregate, and offered fly fishing services and items like tackle and flies. Purchased for $4,500, Lilly estimates that he made millions of dollars off of the shop; a lot of this money was used to give back into conservation efforts. Lilly says, "If you're going to save it, we have to contribute." Lilly also sent out promotional literature and catalogues for fly-fishing and taught fly-fishing lessons. He became a guide on the
Madison Madison may refer to: People * Madison (name), a given name and a surname * James Madison (1751–1836), fourth president of the United States * Madison (footballer), Brazilian footballer Places in the United States Populated places * Madi ...
, Gallatin, and
Yellowstone Yellowstone National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States located in the northwest corner of Wyoming, with small portions extending into Montana and Idaho. It was established by the 42nd U ...
rivers, guiding for over 35 years. Some of his clients included
Tom Brokaw Thomas John Brokaw (; born February 6, 1940) is an American author and retired network television journalist. He first served as the co-anchor of Today (American TV program), ''The Today Show'' from 1976 to 1981 with Jane Pauley, then as the anch ...
,
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
,The Associated Press. "Fly Fisherman, Conservationist Bud Lilly Dies at 91." Great Falls Tribune. January 07, 2017. Accessed July 27, 2020. https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/local/2017/01/06/fly-fisherman-conservationist-bud-lilly-dies/96271000/. and British Ambassador Sir Peter Ramsbotham. He also advocated for
catch-and-release Catch and release is a practice within recreational fishing where after capture the fish is Fish hook, unhooked and returned live to the water. Originally adopted in the United Kingdom by Coarse fishing, coarse fishermen to Overfishing, preser ...
fishing and created a club at his shop to encourage the practice in Montana that gave fishermen silver buttons for releasing trout of various lengths.David Smith. "Historic Outdoor People: Bud Lilly, Fly Fishing Icon and a "Trout's Best Friend"." Wide Open Spaces. April 27, 2019. Accessed July 27, 2020. https://www.wideopenspaces.com/historic-outdoor-people-bud-lilly-fly-fishing-icon-and-a-trouts-best-friend/. In addition, he supported women's involvement in fly fishing by offering “women-only fishing trips” and assisting in creating “women’s fly-fishing clubs”. “I was always engaged by the instant of the strike,” he wrote in his autobiography, published in 1988. “It doesn’t matter how many thousands of trout I’ve taken since. I still have the same excitement when I put a fly over a trout and a miracle happens.” The shop also published several editions of a merchandising catalogue and a fishing map of the area in tandem with California businessman David Bascomb. When Lilly's first wife, Patricia, grew ill in 1981, Lilly decided to sell the shop in 1982, although the shop still bore his name during the tenure of the next few owners.


Personal life

Bud Lilly married Patricia Bennett on March 15, 1947. The couple had three children: Gregory, Michael, and Annette. After Patricia died in 1984The Associated Press. "Fly Fisherman, Guardian Bud Lilly Dies at 91." The Belgrade News. January 10, 2017. Accessed July 27, 2020. http://www.belgrade-news.com/news/feature/fly-fisherman-guardian-bud-lilly-dies-at-91/article_d71ff3e6-d6b5-11e6-a7ba-d7c97986dd84.html. of lung cancer, Lilly then married Esther Simon. The couple had two children: Christopher and Alisa.


Work in conservation

Bud Lilly also had an active career in conservation work. He was a director of the Greater Yellowstone Coalition, a director of the Whirling Disease Foundation, a director-at-large for the American Wildlands, a board member of the Montana Land Resilience, a member of the National Federation of Fly Fishers,Wright, Jonathan. "Bud Lilly." Fly Fisherman. January 10, 2017. Accessed July 27, 2020. https://www.flyfisherman.com/editorial/bud-lilly/152114. and a member of the Greater Yellowstone Coalition. He has also worked with Trout Unlimited, which he helped found, since its inception in 1962. Lilly also served as the organization's first president.Vallejo Times-Herald. "Fly Fisherman, Conservationist Bud Lilly Dies at 91." Times. September 06, 2018. Accessed July 29, 2020. https://www.timesheraldonline.com/2017/01/06/fly-fisherman-conservationist-bud-lilly-dies-at-91/. Following his work with the Trout Shop, Lilly continued his conservation activism. Lilly's main causes were protecting trout and restoring waterways through preventing
overgrazing Overgrazing occurs when plants are exposed to intensive grazing for extended periods of time, or without sufficient recovery periods. It can be caused by either livestock in poorly managed agricultural applications, game reserves, or nature ...
and extensive logging near headwaters and major bodies of water. He also worked to modify standard practices concerning stocking of hatchery fish and campaigned for increasing wild trout populations in Montana. He was “credited as one of the pioneers of the catch-and-release movement,” which he began in the 1950s, “long before it became the norm." He initially heard about catch and release from Michigan fishermen, and made it his cause, reasoning that the popularity of fly-fishing in Montana might deplete the stocks of trout. He also created a catch-and-release club in his shop, selling fishermen silver buttons that boasted of their releases of trout of various lengths. Lilly was afiliated with Trout Unlimited in the late 1950s, and helped to found Montana Trout Unlimited in 1964.


Awards and recognition

Lilly received an honorary
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
from
Montana State University Montana State University (MSU) is a public land-grant research university in Bozeman, Montana, United States. It enrolls more students than any other college or university in the state. MSU offers baccalaureate degrees in 60 fields, master's d ...
. He was also inducted into the Federation of Fly Fishers Hall of Fame and awarded the Heritage Award for lifetime achievement from the American Museum of Fly Fishing.Montana Outdoor Hall of Fame. "Bud Lilly." Bud Lilly. Accessed July 29, 2020. https://mtoutdoorhalloffame.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Bud-Lilly.pdf. Bud also helped assemble the almost 10,000-volume collection of books, manuscripts and personal papers at Montana State University known as the Bud Lilly Trout and Salmonid Initiative. Bud Lilly's papers as well as oral interviews can be found in the Archives & Special Collections section of Montana State University's Library.


Later years

After his mother's death in 1994, Lilly remodeled “The Angler’s Retreat,” a lodge in Three Forks, Montana, to create an eighteen-room retreat for fly fishers in Montana. He also founded the Western Rivers Club, an organization he created to “keep his former customers in touch”. Lilly volunteered as a Montana Ambassador, a state-sponsored program to encourage tourism and recreation in the state, and worked as a river keeper for Baker Springs, a land development company near his hometown of Manhattan, Montana. In his later years, Lilly's vision deteriorated due to
macular degeneration Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD), is a medical condition which may result in blurred vision, blurred or vision loss, no vision in the center of the visual field. Early on there are often no sym ...
, but he continued to fish frequently with friends. He also founded the Warriors and Quiet Waters Foundation, which “brings disabled vets to Montana to introduce them to fly fishing and the
therapeutic A therapy or medical treatment is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a medical diagnosis. Both words, ''treatment'' and ''therapy'', are often abbreviated tx, Tx, or Tx. As a rule, each therapy has indications an ...
power of ever-flowing waters”. Bud Lilly died in Bozeman, Montana on January 4, 2017 from
heart failure Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to Cardiac cycle, fill with and pump blood. Although symptoms vary based on which side of the heart is affected, HF ...
at the age of 91.


Publications

* Lilly, Bud., and Paul. Schullery. ''A Trout's Best Friend: The Angling Autobiography of Bud Lilly''. 1st ed. Boulder, Colo.: Pruett, 1988. * Lilly, Bud., and Paul. Schullery. ''Bud Lilly's Guide to Fly Fishing the New West''. Portland, OR: Frank Amato Publications, 2000. * Lilly, Bud., and Paul. Schullery. ''Bud Lilly's Guide to Western Fly Fishing.'' Deluxe ed. New York, NY: Nick Lyons Books, 1987. * Bud Lilly's Trout Shop. ''Bud Lilly's Trout Shop: Fly Fishing Catalogue.'', 1980. * Bud Lilly's Trout Shop. ''Bud Lilly's Tackle Catalogue and Handbook for Western Trout Fishing''.


References


External links


Montana State University Library: Bud Lilly papers, 1926-2008

Montana State University Angling Oral History Project: Bud Lilly 2016-02-26

Montana State University Angling Oral History Project: Bud Lilly 2014-10-16
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lilly, Bud 1925 births 2017 deaths American fishermen Montana State University alumni Businesspeople from Montana 20th-century American businesspeople American military personnel of World War II