Bubbles Galore
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''Bubbles Galore'' is a Canadian sex comedy film, directed by Cynthia Roberts and released in 1996.Brendan Kelly
"Bubbles Galore"
''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'', October 21, 1996.
The film stars
Nina Hartley Marie Louise Hartman (born 1959), known professionally as Nina Hartley, is an American pornographic film actress and sex educator. By 2017 she had appeared in more than one thousand adult films. She has been described by ''Las Vegas Weekly'' as ...
as Bubbles Galore, a bisexual pornographic film actress who has decided to take control of her career by directing films. She casts Dory Drawers (Shauny Sexton) as the lead in her new film ''Good Girl Gone Bad'', only to discover that the young woman is a virgin; she thus sets out to teach Drawers how to perform sexually in porn, only for the two women to gradually fall in love. Meanwhile, Bubbles' ex-boyfriend Godfrey Montana (
Daniel MacIvor Daniel MacIvor (born July 23, 1962) is a Canadian actor, playwright, theatre director, and film director. He is probably best known for his acting roles in independent films and the sitcom '' Twitch City''. Personal MacIvor was born in Sydney, ...
) is trying to sabotage the production because Bubbles refused to reunite with him, and her assistant Vivian ( Tracy Wright) is angry because she has long carried a torch of her own for Bubbles. The cast also includes
Annie Sprinkle Annie M. Sprinkle (born Ellen F. Steinberg on July 23, 1954) is an American certified sexologist, performance artist, former sex worker, and advocate for sex work and health care. Citing: Sprinkle has worked as a prostitute, sex educator, fe ...
in a cameo role as
God In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. In polytheistic belief systems, a god is "a spirit or being believed to have created, or for controlling some part of the un ...
, and Andrew Scorer,
Sky Gilbert Schuyler Lee (Sky) Gilbert Jr. (born December 20, 1952) is a Canadian writer, actor, academic and drag performer. Born in Norwich, Connecticut, he studied theatre at York University in Toronto, Ontario, and at the University of Toronto, before b ...
and Hillar Liitoja in supporting roles. The film premiered at the
Montreal World Film Festival The Montreal World Film Festival (), commonly abbreviated MWFF in English or FFM in French, was an annual film festival in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from 1977 to 2019.Reform Party of Canada The Reform Party of Canada () was a right-wing populism, right-wing populist and conservative List of federal political parties in Canada, federal political party in Canada that existed from 1987 to 2000. Reform was founded as a Western Canada- ...
launched an attack on the government of
Jean Chrétien Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (; born January 11, 1934) is a retired Canadian politician, statesman, and lawyer who served as the 20th prime minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003. He served as Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, leader of t ...
because the film had received production funding from various government agencies, including the
Canada Council for the Arts The Canada Council for the Arts (), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It is Canada's public arts funder, with a mandate to foster and promote the study a ...
, the
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
,
Telefilm Canada Telefilm Canada is a Canadian Crown corporation that supports Canada's audiovisual industry. Headquartered in Montreal, Telefilm Canada provides services to the Canadian audiovisual industry with four regional offices in Vancouver, British Colu ...
and the Ontario Film Development Corporation, with party critics demanding to know why the government was funding what it called "lesbian porn".Jonathon Gatehouse, "When taxpayers go to the movies: Overseas it has won awards, but back home Bubbles Galore causes a different excitement". ''
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper and the flagship publication of the American-owned Postmedia Network. It is published Mondays through Saturdays, with Monday released as a digital e-edition only.
'', May 12, 1999.
Heritage minister
Sheila Copps Sheila Maureen Copps (born November 27, 1952) is a former Canadian politician who also served as the sixth deputy prime minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to April 30, 1996, and June 19, 1996, to June 11, 1997. Her father, Victor Copps, ...
stated that she was displeased, and would pursue tighter regulation on arts granting agencies, but noted that the grants had been approved by people appointed to the agency boards by the Progressive Conservative governments of
Brian Mulroney Martin Brian Mulroney (March 20, 1939 – February 29, 2024) was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993. Born in the eastern Quebec city of Baie-Comeau, Mulroney studi ...
and
Mike Harris Michael Deane Harris (born January 23, 1945) is a retired Canadian politician who served as the 22nd premier of Ontario from 1995 to 2002 and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PC Party) from 1990 to 2002. Taking the PC ...
, not by Liberal appointees. Roberts stated that the film was being misunderstood and mischaracterized, noting that it was a
satire Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of exposin ...
of the porn industry rather than a pornographic film. The film's editor Su Rynard concurred, stating that "Her films are done very well. It would be reductive and insulting to say it is pornographic. They do have sexuality in them, but they don't function in the way that porn does." Agency appointees also defended the funding, noting that Roberts had an established track record as the director of the acclaimed drama film ''
The Last Supper Image:The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci - High Resolution 32x16.jpg, 400px, alt=''The Last Supper'' by Leonardo da Vinci - Clickable Image, '' The Last Supper'' (1495-1498). Mural, tempera on gesso, pitch and mastic, 700 x 880 cm (22.9 x 28.8 ...
'' in 1994, and that the grant application had been reviewed and approved by a panel of filmmakers and professional film critics."Bubbles Galore: Baptism by fire". ''
Hamilton Spectator ''The Hamilton Spectator'', founded in 1846, is a newspaper published weekdays and Saturdays in Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. One of the largest Canadian newspapers by circulation, ''The Hamilton Spectator'' is owned by Torstar. ...
'', May 13, 1999.
Critics also noted that while the film had sexual content in it, it was no more pornographic than that found in the successful mainstream Canadian films '' Crash'' and ''
Exotica Exotica is a musical genre that was popular during the 1950s to mid-1960s with Americans who came of age during World War II. The term was coined by Simon "Si" Waronker, Liberty Records co-founder and board chairman, named after the 1957 Mart ...
''. Film critic
Geoff Pevere Geoff Pevere (born October 1957) is a Canadian lecturer, author, broadcaster, teacher, arts and media critic, currently the program director of the Rendezvous With Madness Film Festival in Toronto.John Semley, "Can we play with madness?: Toronto' ...
, one of the panelists who had reviewed Roberts's original grant application, additionally noted the film's "utter lack of gratuitous displays of graphic hardcore boom-boom". Due to the controversy, Showcase quickly arranged a deal to broadcast the film on television so that Canadians could "see it for themselves", and aired the film on June 18, 1999.Stephen Cole, "At last, tax-funded porn comes to TV: Bubbles Galore makes its small-screen splash". ''
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper and the flagship publication of the American-owned Postmedia Network. It is published Mondays through Saturdays, with Monday released as a digital e-edition only.
'', June 16, 1999.


Critical response

Reviewing the original screening for ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'', Brendan Kelly wrote that "the pic’s hip politics, the presence of porn activist Annie Sprinkle in a droll turn as God, and the highly sellable concept of a politically correct smut film will likely allow this to make a mark in specialized settings." On the television broadcast, Stephen Cole of the ''
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper and the flagship publication of the American-owned Postmedia Network. It is published Mondays through Saturdays, with Monday released as a digital e-edition only.
'' wrote that "''Bubbles Galore'' isn't the worst, or even the most obscene film ever to receive Canadian arts funding. No, that distinction still belongs to the 1980 film '' Circle of Two'', which featured a frolic between a close-to-embalmed
Richard Burton Richard Burton (; born Richard Walter Jenkins Jr.; 10 November 1925 – 5 August 1984) was a Welsh actor. Noted for his mellifluous baritone voice, Burton established himself as a formidable Shakespearean actor in the 1950s and gave a memor ...
and teen freckle-face
Tatum O'Neal Tatum Beatrice O'Neal (born November 5, 1963) is an American actress. At the age of 10, she became the youngest person ever to win a competitive Academy Award, for her performance as Addie Loggins in '' Paper Moon'' co-starring her father, Ry ...
." Jay Stone of Southam News wrote that "there is some humour in the movie as well; indeed, it is difficult to know sometimes what is meant to be instructive and what is meant as a satire on the very type of movie we are watching." He ultimately concluded that the film and controversy were "much ado about not much".Jay Stone, "Bubbles Galore: Less bang for taxpayers' buck". ''
St. Catharines Standard The ''St. Catharines Standard'' is a daily newspaper of the city of St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. the publication was owned by Torstar but on May 26, 2020, the company agreed to be acquired by NordStar Capital, a private investment firm. The ...
'', June 17, 1999.
In his 2003 book ''A Century of Canadian Cinema'',
Gerald Pratley Gerald Arthur Pratley (September 3, 1923 – March 14, 2011) was a Canadian film critic and historian. Piers Handling"Gerald Arthur Pratley" ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'', September 18, 2011. A longtime film critic for the Canadian Broadcasting Cor ...
wrote that "no one need have worried about this silly work in which several nude ladies try to make a porn picture. It's all very boring, seldom real and hard to make out in both visual and narrative terms. The outrage died and the bubbles blew away."
Gerald Pratley Gerald Arthur Pratley (September 3, 1923 – March 14, 2011) was a Canadian film critic and historian. Piers Handling"Gerald Arthur Pratley" ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'', September 18, 2011. A longtime film critic for the Canadian Broadcasting Cor ...
, ''A Century of Canadian Cinema''. Lynx Images, 2003. . p. 33.


References


External links

* {{IMDb title, 0115771 1996 films 1996 comedy films 1996 LGBTQ-related films Canadian sex comedy films Canadian LGBTQ-related films LGBTQ-related sex comedy films English-language Canadian films 1990s Canadian films LGBTQ-related controversies in Canada LGBTQ-related controversies in film Bisexuality-related films