Bu-Ba-Bu
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Bu-Ba-Bu () is a literary performance group founded on April 17, 1985 in
Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
by three Ukrainian writers
Yurii Andrukhovych Yurii Ihorovych Andrukhovych (, born March 13, 1960 in Stanislav, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian prose writer, poet, essayist, and translator. His English pen name is Yuri Andrukhovych. Andrukhovych is a representative of the Stanislav phenom ...
,
Viktor Neborak The name Victor or Viktor may refer to: * Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname Arts and entertainment Film * ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film * ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
, and
Oleksandr Irvanets Oleksandr Vasyliovych Irvanets (; born 24 January 1961) is a Ukrainian poet, writer, playwright, and translator. Biography Born in Lviv, Irvanets spent his childhood in Rivne, where he attended school. In 1980 he graduated from Dubno pedagogical ...
. The group's three syllables stand for "
burlesque A burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects.
, balagan, and buffonada". The idea behind the group's formation was in order to present a carnival like interpretation of events in Ukraine. The first public evening of Bu-Ba-Bu took place in late 1987 in
Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
. The period of the most active activity of Bu-Ba-Bu (23 concert poetry evenings) was 1987–1991. The apotheosis of Bu-Ba-Bu was the Vyvykh-92 festival in 1992 (youth festival of alternative culture and non-traditional genres of art in Lviv). The brightest part of the festival were four performances of 1–4 October 1992, poetry opera ''Chrysler Imperial'' by Bu-Ba-Bu (directed by S. Proskurnia). In 1995, the first joint book of bubabists ''Bu-Ba-Bu. T.v.o. y'' was printed in the publishing hous
"Kamenyar".
In 1996, the ''Chrysler Imperial (Thursday-6)'' print project effectively ended the "dynamic period" of Bu-Ba-Bu's existence. The literary grouping became the embodiment of carnival
neo-Baroque Neo-Baroque may refer to: * Neo-Baroque music * Neo-Baroque painting, a painting style used by Christo Coetzee and others *Baroque Revival architecture * Neo-Baroque film *the Organ reform movement The Organ Reform Movement or ''Orgelbewegung'' ...
thinking inherent in the metahistorical carnival culture of humanity. The social foundation of the metahistorical carnival in Ukraine was the subconscious massive fracture syndrome that accompanied the collapse of the empire and caused two metapsychic components: social depression and massive carnival laughing reflection on the cataclysm of the system. The work of Bu-Ba-Bu members within the literary group itself became a situational and conceptual artistic response to social reflection. Bu-Ba-Bu founded its own Academy. The theater, which the summer group "Bu-Ba-Bu" tried to create, was based on the shocking destruction of the norms of traditional poetry. This was realized by the development of taboo poetic themes, the use of profanity, stylistic smashing. Readers' reactions ranged from categorical rejection to enthusiastic commentary, but neither the group's supporters nor their enemies noticed that they were involved in a kind of game and that they were not playing - they were being played.


The new literary tradition

A separate branch of literature and literary tradition, in the old style we might call it Ho-Hei-Go -
Hoffmann Hoffmann is a German language, German surname. People A *Adolph Hoffmann (1858–1930), German politician *Albert Hoffmann (horticulturist), Albert Hoffmann (1846–1924), German horticulturist *Alexander Hoffmann (politician), Alexander Hoffma ...
,
Heine Heine is both a surname and a given name of German origin. People with that name include: People with the surname * Albert Heine (1867–1949), German actor * Alice Heine (1858–1925), American-born princess of Monaco * Armand Heine (1818–1883) ...
and
Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol; ; (; () was a Russian novelist, short story writer, and playwright of Ukrainian origin. Gogol used the grotesque in his writings, for example, in his works " The Nose", " Viy", "The Overcoat", and " Nevsky Prosp ...
" - this is how George Shevilov defines Bubab The role of the group is - the most outstanding - carnival-like expression of Ukrainian postmodernism. The Bu-Ba-Bu group emerged in 1985, marking the cultural tension between Lviv and Kyiv. The group's authors live in In Lviv and Kyiv, from Ivano-Frankivsk, Rivne and Lviv; they arranged "poetic friendly gatherings" in various "enclosed spaces", as one of their wry As written - apartment, workshop and attic; its first public performance took place at the Kyiv Youth Theater on December 22, 1987. Members of the group - Yurii Andrujovich, Viktor Neborak and Alexander Il Vaniecs - the name is called "
burlesque A burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects.
slapstick comedy" ("Balahan").  As is the case with
contemporary Ukrainian literature Contemporary Ukrainian literature refers to Ukrainian literature since 1991, the year of both Ukrainian independence and the collapse of the Soviet Union. From that year on, censorship in the Soviet Union ceased to exist and writers were able to b ...
, the Buffoonery will be "a radical way of overcoming depression, an antidepressant" (Neborak). The group grew out of the three writers' friendship and youth ("it was a mutual love and understanding"); that is, it was a bohemian phenomenon, but above all, it was a game-changer. "Simply put, we turned games into poetry," Irvanets wrote.


Literary Performance: Concepts and Characters

Bu-Ba-Bus' distinctive approach to the interplay between literature and performance stems from the artistic vision the group has formulated for itself, and can be disclosed through an analysis of the performative aspects that pervade the work of its three members. Since its inception in 1985, Bu-Ba-Bu's shared aim has been to instill the spirit of carnival in Ukrainian literature, challenge the boundaries of literature, and reconfigure the role of Ukrainian writers. Besides adopting a literary persona (playing with the notion of subjectivity) in their poetry, Andrukhovych, Irvanets, and Neborak boldly experimented with the Ukrainian language, deconstructing and reconstructing it. Rabelais' Tragicomic Literary Festival and Mykhailo Bakhtin's interpretation of them inspired Bu-Ba-Bu, two authors who became mentors to young Ukrainian writers who sought to transform the conventional image of Ukrainian literature in society.


Bu-Ba-Bu Academy

Bu-Ba-Bu Academy unites Bu-Ba-Bu members and poets awarded theBu-Ba-Bu Award for "Best Poem of the Year": *
Ivan Malkovych Ivan Antonovych Malkovych (; born 10 May 1961 in Nyzhnii Bereziv, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ivano-Frankivsk) is a noted Ukrainians, Ukrainian poet and publisher. He is the proprietor of the publishing house "A-ba-ba-ha-la-ma-ha, A-BA-BA-HA-LA-MA-HA" ...
(1988) * Nazar Gonchar (1989) * Vihta Sad (1990) *
Volodymyr Tsybulko Volodymyr Tsybulko () is a Ukrainian poet and politician. Biography Volodymyr was born on May 27, 1964, in Khmelna village of Cherkasy Oblast, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union (in present-day Ukraine). He graduated from the Kyiv Unive ...
(1991) * Mykhailo Barbara (1992) * Olena Buyevich (1993) *
Petro Midyanka Petro Mykolayovych Midyanka (born 14 May 1959), also known by his pen name Ropet Kamidyan, is a Ukrainian poet and teacher who became the a member of the National Writers' Union of Ukraine since 1994. He has spent almost his whole life, or more ...
(1994) * Mykola Kholodny (1995) *
Halyna Petrosanyak Halyna Petrosanyak (; born 1969) is a Ukrainian poet, writer and translator. Life Halyna Petrosanyak was born in 1969 in a remote village in the Ukrainian Carpathians. She graduated in German and Russian studies from Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpa ...
(1996) * Yurko Pozayak (1997) *
Serhiy Zhadan Serhiy Viktorovych Zhadan (pen name: ''Serhiy Zhadan'') (; born 23 August 1974 in Starobilsk, Luhansk oblast, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian writer, musician, translator, and social activist. In early June 2024, Zhadan posted on his Facebook page that ...
(1999)


References


External Links


Мала українська енциклопедія актуальної літератури
* Бу-Ба-Бу
Бібліотеці української літератури
{{Authority control Theatre in Ukraine