Bryneglwys is a village and
community
A community is a social unit (a group of people) with a shared socially-significant characteristic, such as place, set of norms, culture, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given g ...
in
Denbighshire
Denbighshire ( ; ) is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, Flintshire to the east, Wrexham to the southeast, Powys to the south, and Gwynedd and Conwy to the west. Rhyl is the largest town, and Ruthi ...
, Wales. The village lies to the northeast of
Corwen
Corwen is a town and community in the county of Denbighshire in Wales. Historically, Corwen was part of the county of Merionethshire. Corwen stands on the banks of the River Dee beneath the Berwyn mountains. The town is situated west of Llang ...
on a hill above a small river,
Afon Morwynion
This is a list of rivers of Wales, organised geographically. It is taken anti-clockwise from the Dee Estuary to the M48 Bridge that separates the estuary of the River Wye from the River Severn.
Tributaries are listed down the page in an upstrea ...
, and is situated in the ancient commote of
Iâl (Yale).
[Coleg y Groes]
St. Tysilio's Bryneglwys
. Accessed 5 May 2013. The community covers an area of and extends to the top of
Llantysilio Mountain
: ''Both Llantysilio Mountain and Maesyrchen Mountain re-direct here.''
Moel y Gamelin is a hill in Denbighshire, North Wales, to the northwest of the town of Llangollen. It is the highest summit of a range which stretches eastwards from near th ...
.
[Davies, John; Nigel Jenkins, Menna Baines & Peredur I. Lynch (2008) ''The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales'', University of Wales Press, Cardiff.] It had a population of 369 at the time of the 2011 census, an increase from 344 during the 2001 census.
The 2011 census showed 36.0% of the population could speak
Welsh, a fall from 50.3% in 2001. The name of the village means "church hill" in English and was first recorded in 1284 with the spelling "Breneglus".
[Owen, Hywel Wyn & Richard Morgan (2007) ''Dictionary of the Place-names of Wales'', Gomer Press, Llandysul, Ceredigion.]
A 'community portal' website with village news, views and local information can be found a
bryneglwys.co.uk
The village church is dedicated to Saint
Tysilio
Saint Tysilio (also known as/confused with Saint Suliac; ; died 640 AD) was a Welsh bishop, prince and scholar.
Sources
The 12th century poet Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr wrote "An Ode to Tysilio". There is a genealogy of Tysilio in the Bonedd y ...
, a Welsh Prince and Bishop, son
Brochwel Ysgithrog
The traditional arms of Brochwel Ysgithrog, 242x242px
Brochwel son of Cyngen (, died c. 560), better known as Brochwel Ysgithrog, was a king of Powys in eastern Wales. The unusual epithet ''Ysgithrog'' has been translated as "of the canine teet ...
, a King of
Powys
Powys ( , ) is a Principal areas of Wales, county and Preserved counties of Wales, preserved county in Wales. It borders Gwynedd, Denbighshire, and Wrexham County Borough, Wrexham to the north; the English Ceremonial counties of England, ceremo ...
of the
House of Gwertherion
A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air condit ...
.
[ There has been a church on the site since the early 7th century, but the current building dates from the 15th century and was restored around 1570 and again in 1875.]
The nearest primary school is Ysgol Dyffryn Iâl in the village of Llandegla
Llandegla () or Llandegla-yn-Iâl () is a village and community in the county of Denbighshire in Wales. In the 2011 census, the community had a population of 567.
Name
The village's name is Welsh for the "Parish of Saint Tecla", which hon ...
. It is a bilingual school under the control of the Church in Wales
The Church in Wales () is an Anglican church in Wales, composed of six dioceses.
The Archbishop of Wales does not have a fixed archiepiscopal see, but serves concurrently as one of the six diocesan bishops. The position is currently held b ...
.
The 16th-century historian David Powel
David Powel (1549/52 – 1598) was a Welsh Church of England clergyman and historian who published the first printed history of Wales in 1584.
Life
Powel was born in Denbighshire and commenced his studies at the University of Oxford when he was ...
came from the village.[
]
Yale Chapel
The Yale Chapel was added to the church around 1575, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth Tudor, by Chancellor Thomas Yale, part of her "privy counsel" and member of the Yale family
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges char ...
.[ His grandfather, Baron ]Ellis ap Griffith
Ellis ap Griffith (c.1440 – 1489) or Elissau ap Gruffudd, was the Baron of Gwyddelwern in Denbighshire, Wales, and the Governor of Penllyn (cantref), Penllyn. His granduncle was Owen Glendower, Prince of Wales. Following his family defeat dur ...
, founded the House of Yale. The Yales were cousins of the Tudors
The House of Tudor ( ) was an English and Welsh dynasty that held the throne of England from 1485 to 1603. They descended from the Tudors of Penmynydd, a Welsh noble family, and Catherine of Valois. The Tudor monarchs ruled the Kingdom of Engl ...
, dating back to the Welsh Revolt
Welsh may refer to:
Related to Wales
* Welsh, of or about Wales
* Welsh language, spoken in Wales
* Welsh people, an ethnic group native to Wales
Places
* Welsh, Arkansas, U.S.
* Welsh, Louisiana, U.S.
* Welsh, Ohio, U.S.
* Welsh Basin, during t ...
and the Tudors of Penmynydd
The Tudors of Penmynydd () were a noble and aristocratic family, connected with the village of Penmynydd in Anglesey, North Wales, who were very influential in Welsh (and later English) politics. From this family arose Owen Tudor, Sir Owen Tudo ...
.What is a Second Cousin
Owain Glyndwr Owain () is a name of Welsh origin, variously written in Old Welsh as Ougein, Eugein, Euguen, Iguein, Ou(u)ein, Eug(u)ein, Yuein, and in Middle Welsh as Ewein, Owein, and Ywein. Other variants of the name Owain include Ewein, Iguein, Owein, Ouein, Y ...
, brother of Tudur ap Gruffudd
Tudur ap Gruffudd (1365–1405), also known as Tudor de Glendore or Tudor Glendower, was the Gwyddelwern#History, Lord of Gwyddelwern, a junior title of the princely house of Powys Fadog, and was the younger brother of Owain Glyndŵr. His father ...
, grandfather of Ellis ap Griffith
Ellis ap Griffith (c.1440 – 1489) or Elissau ap Gruffudd, was the Baron of Gwyddelwern in Denbighshire, Wales, and the Governor of Penllyn (cantref), Penllyn. His granduncle was Owen Glendower, Prince of Wales. Following his family defeat dur ...
(Elissau ap Gruffudd), founder of the House of Yale, "see House of Tudor#Patrilineal descent, common ancestor is Tomos ap Llewelyn
The Yale Chapel overlies the Yale family burial vault and is less than five miles away from the ancestral religious center of the Lordship of Yale
Ial or Yale () was a commote of medieval Wales within the cantref of Maelor in the Kingdom of Powys. When the Kingdom was divided in 1160, Maelor became part of the Princely realm of Powys Fadog (Lower Powys or Madog's Powys), and belonged to t ...
, Valle Crucis Abbey
Valle Crucis Abbey (Valley of the Cross) is a Cistercian abbey located in Llantysilio in Denbighshire, north Wales. More formally ''the Abbey Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Valle Crucis'' it is known in Welsh both as ''Abaty Glyn Egwestl'' a ...
, of which Bryneglwys village historically belonged to before dissolution.[Church of St Tysilio, A Grade II* Listed Building in Bryneglwys, Denbighshire](_blank)
Cadw, Welsh Government, Listed Buildings The abbey was founded by the Prince of Powys Fadog, Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor
Madog ap Gruffudd, or Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor, was a Prince of Powys Fadog from 1191 to 1236 in north-east Wales, and Lord of Powys. He was the founder of Valle Crucis Abbey in the Lordship of Yale.
Early life
He was elder son of Prince Gru ...
, Lord of Yale and Dinas Bran
Dinas may refer to:
Places England
* Dinas, an area of Padstow, Cornwall
* Castle an Dinas, St Columb Major, an Iron Age hillfort at the summit of Castle Downs, Cornwall
* Treryn Dinas, a headland near Treen, on the Penwith peninsula, Cornwa ...
.
It features Gothic memorials to number of Yale family members such as Lt. Col. William Parry Yale (died 1867), brother of Lt. Gen. Sir Love Jones-Parry, Eliza Yale (1882), Dep. Lt. William Corbet Yale
William Corbet Yale-Jones-Parry (1825 – 1909) was a barrister-at-law, magistrate and Justice of the Peace from Denbighshire, Wales. He graduated from Worcester College, Oxford, Oxford and served as Deputy Lieutenant under Lord Lieutenant Willia ...
(died 1909), and others.
To the northeast of the village stands Plas yn Iâl, the ancestral home of the Yale family
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges char ...
which included Gov. Elihu Yale
Elihu Yale (5 April 1649 – 8 July 1721) was a British Americans, British-American Colonialism, colonial administrator.
Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Yale lived in America only as a child, and spent the rest of his life in England, Wales, a ...
, benefactor of Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in the USA.[
He is buried in nearby ]Wrexham
Wrexham ( ; ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in the North East Wales, north-east of Wales. It lies between the Cambrian Mountains, Welsh mountains and the lower River Dee, Wales, Dee Valley, near the England–Wales border, borde ...
, at St Giles' Church, of which Yale University made a monumental Tower to replicate his burial site at Saybrook College
Saybrook College is one of the 14 residential colleges at Yale University.
Buildings and architecture
The building now known as Saybrook and Branford Colleges was built as the Memorial Quadrangle on the site of what was once the old gymnasi ...
on Yale's campus.
Another family member, Chancellor David Yale, of Erddig Park, is buried at Chester Cathedral
Chester Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral and the mother church of the Diocese of Chester. It is located in the city of Chester, Cheshire, England. The cathedral, formerly the abbey church of a Benedictine monastery dedicated to Saint ...
, in the city of Chester
Chester is a cathedral city in Cheshire, England, on the River Dee, Wales, River Dee, close to the England–Wales border. With a built-up area population of 92,760 in 2021, it is the most populous settlement in the borough of Cheshire West an ...
. He was the son-in-law of Admiralty judge John Lloyd, and the father of Thomas Yale.
Thomas's widow, Ann Lloyd, daughter of Bishop George Lloyd, was the mother of the Yales of emigrated to America with their stepfather, Gov. Theophilus Eaton
Theophilus Eaton ( January 7, 1658) was a New England Colonies, New England colonist, politician, merchant and financier, who took part in organizing and financing the Puritan migration, Great Puritan Migration to America. He was a founder ...
.
Gallery
Eglwys Tysilio Sant Church of St Tysilio, Bryneglwys, Sir Ddinbych Denbighshire North Wales 39.JPG
Eglwys Tysilio Sant Church of St Tysilio, Bryneglwys, Sir Ddinbych Denbighshire North Wales 46.JPG
Eglwys Tysilio Sant Church of St Tysilio, Bryneglwys, Sir Ddinbych Denbighshire North Wales 49.JPG
Eglwys Tysilio Sant Church of St Tysilio, Bryneglwys, Sir Ddinbych Denbighshire North Wales 37.JPG
References
External links
bryneglwys.co.uk
- village news, views and local information.
Bryneglwys
a vision of Britain through time.
{{authority control
Villages in Denbighshire
Communities in Denbighshire