Brussels Geographic Conference
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{{Expand French, Conférence géographique de Bruxelles, date=August 2022 The Brussels Geographic Conference was held in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
,
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
in September 1876 at the request of King
Leopold II of Belgium Leopold II (9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909) was the second king of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909, and the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. Born in Brussels as the second but eldest-surviving son of King Leo ...
. At the conference were invited nearly forty well-known experts, mainly they were schooled in the geographic sciences or were wealthy
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...
s. Before the guests returned to their respective countries, they voted to establish the
International African Association The International African Association (in full, "International Association for the Exploration and Civilization of Central Africa"; in French ''Association Internationale Africaine,'' and in full ''Association Internationale pour l'Exploration et ...
. This initiative would in the end pave the way for the creation of
Congo Free State The Congo Free State, also known as the Independent State of the Congo (), was a large Sovereign state, state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908. It was privately owned by Leopold II of Belgium, King Leopold II, the const ...
.


See also

*
Berlin Conference The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 was a meeting of colonial powers that concluded with the signing of the General Act of Berlin,
of 1884-85


Sources

* Émile Banning, ''Africa and the Brussels geographical conference'', translated by Richard Henry Major, London : Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1877 * Fondation du Congo, Memoires de Emile Banning, 1927 History of European colonialism Diplomatic conferences in Belgium Geography conferences 19th-century diplomatic conferences 1876 in international relations 1876 in Belgium 1876 conferences 19th century in Brussels