Bruno Siegfried Huhn
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Bruno Siegfried Huhn (1 August 1871 – 13 May 1950) was a British-born American composer, voice teacher, vocal coach, pianist, organist and conductor. Born in London, Huhn trained as a pianist privately and studied music at
Trinity College London Trinity College London (TCL) is an examination board based in London, United Kingdom which offers graded and diploma qualifications across a range of disciplines in the performing arts and English language learning and teaching. Trinity Colleg ...
. He was active as a concert pianist in London and the British provinces from 1881-1889 before embarking on an international concert tour in 1889-1890. After spending some time in Australia at the conclusion of this tour, he returned briefly to England in June and July 1891 and moved to New York City immediately after this. Soon after he became a naturalized American citizen and the remainder of his career was spent in the United States, principally in New York City. There he was active as a church organist and choir master, choral conductor of community choirs, composer, and a highly celebrated vocal coach and voice teacher. Several of his vocal students became principal singers at the
Metropolitan Opera The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred ...
. At the time of his death, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' said he was best known for his musical setting of
W.E. Henley William Ernest Henley (23 August 1849 11 July 1903) was a British poet, writer, critic and editor. Though he wrote several books of poetry, Henley is remembered most often for his 1875 poem " Invictus". A fixture in London literary circles, t ...
's poem "
Invictus "Invictus" is a short poem by the Victorian era British poet William Ernest Henley (1849–1903). Henley wrote it in 1875, and in 1888 he published it in his first volume of poems, ''Book of Verses'', in the section titled "Life and Death (Echoe ...
".


Life and career

Born in London on 1 August 1871, Huhn was the son of German immigrants to England, Woltomar Huhn (1832–1913) and Laura Mathilde von Stermfels (1845–1906). He studied piano under Sophie Taunton, and at an early age studied music theory with private tutors. He received a Licentiate from the
Trinity College London Trinity College London (TCL) is an examination board based in London, United Kingdom which offers graded and diploma qualifications across a range of disciplines in the performing arts and English language learning and teaching. Trinity Colleg ...
with an honors certificate in music. Huhn was active as concert pianist in London and the British provinces from 1881-1889. In 1889 he began an 18-month long international tour that included concerts in Spain, Italy, Egypt, India and Australia. He remained in Australia after the tour completed, and returned briefly to England in June and July 1891 when he was engaged in concerts at
St James's Hall St. James's Hall was a concert hall in London that opened on 25 March 1858, designed by architect and artist Owen Jones (architect), Owen Jones, who had decorated the interior of the Crystal Palace. It was situated between the Quadrant in Regen ...
. In 1891 Huhn moved to New York City. He became a naturalized American citizen soon after, and spent the remainder of his career in the United States. A self-taught
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
, Huhn held organist posts at a variety of New York churches; including Madison Avenue Baptist Church and Plymouth Church in Brooklyn. For fourteen years he was the conductor of the Banks Glee Club; a community chorus in New York City that presented bi-annual choral concerts at
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhattan), 57t ...
. From 1915-1917 he was the conductor of both the Nylic Choral Society and the Arbuckle Institute Choral Club. Other community choirs he conducted included the Orpheus Club of
Ridgewood, New Jersey Ridgewood is a Village (New Jersey), village in Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Ridgewood is a suburban commuter town, bedroom community of New York City, located approximately northwest of Midtown M ...
, the Glee Club of the Junior League of New York, and the Choral Club of Forrest Hill, Queens; the latter of which he founded. Huhn worked as a professional accompanist in New York City for vocalists. He also was a celebrated voice teacher and vocal coach. Principal artists at the
Metropolitan Opera The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred ...
who studied voice with Huhn included
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Wood * Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
Edward Lankow (1883-1940),
baritone A baritone is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the bass (voice type), bass and the tenor voice type, voice-types. It is the most common male voice. The term originates from the ...
Fred Patton (d. 1951), and
contralto A contralto () is a classical music, classical female singing human voice, voice whose vocal range is the lowest of their voice type, voice types. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare, similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to ...
s
Florence Wickham Florence Pauline Wickham Lueder (1880October 20, 1962) was an American composer and contralto who made an international career at major opera houses such as the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. After retiring from the stage, she composed sever ...
, Merle Alcock, and Lila Robeson (1880-1960). Other voice students of note included
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hertz, Hz to A5 in Choir, choral ...
s
Alice Eversman Alice Eversman (September 4, 1885 — February 1, 1974) was an American operatic soprano and voice teacher, and later a music critic for over twenty years. Early life Alice Mary Eversman was born in Effingham, Illinois and raised in Washington, ...
and Charlotte Lund, tenor
John Barnes Wells John Barnes "Jack" Wells (October 17, 1880 – August 8, 1935), was an American composer and singer. He sang as a tenor. He was once described as "one of the best known concert singers in New York." A popular singer, Wells was featured on many Gr ...
, baritone Royal Dadmun (1884-1964), and well known voice teacher Adelaide Gescheidt. In 1943 Huhn's wife, Margaret McConnell Huhn, died. Bruno Huhn died seven years later in Manhattan on 13 May 1950 at the age of 78.


Partial list of compositions

* ''
Te Deum Laudamus The ( or , ; from its incipit, ) is a Latin Christian hymn traditionally ascribed to a date before AD 500, but perhaps with antecedents that place it much earlier. It is central to the Ambrosian hymnal, which spread throughout the Latin C ...
'' for soloists, chorus, orchestra and organ; * '' Jubilate Deo'' for soloists, chorus, orchestra and organ; and * Various settings of poems for voice and piano, including " Eldorado" and "Israfel" by
Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe (; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales involving mystery and the macabre. He is widely re ...
, " The Unknown" by
Walt Whitman Walter Whitman Jr. (; May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist, and journalist; he also wrote two novels. He is considered one of the most influential poets in American literature and world literature. Whitman incor ...
, and "
Invictus "Invictus" is a short poem by the Victorian era British poet William Ernest Henley (1849–1903). Henley wrote it in 1875, and in 1888 he published it in his first volume of poems, ''Book of Verses'', in the section titled "Life and Death (Echoe ...
" by
W.E. Henley William Ernest Henley (23 August 1849 11 July 1903) was a British poet, writer, critic and editor. Though he wrote several books of poetry, Henley is remembered most often for his 1875 poem " Invictus". A fixture in London literary circles, t ...
. *Invictus, song


References

*The Lied and Art Songs Texts Page, http://www.lieder.net/lieder/


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Huhn, Bruno Siegfried 1871 births 1950 deaths American composers American male classical pianists American classical organists British composers British classical pianists British classical organists Vocal coaches Voice teachers