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Bruno Schleinstein (2 June 1932 – 11 August 2010), often credited as Bruno S., was a German
film actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
,
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
, and
musician A musician is someone who Composer, composes, Conducting, conducts, or Performing arts#Performers, performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general Terminology, term used to designate a person who fol ...
. He is known internationally for his roles in two films directed by
Werner Herzog Werner Herzog (; né Stipetić; born 5 September 1942) is a German filmmaker, actor, opera director, and author. Regarded as a pioneer of New German Cinema, his films often feature ambitious protagonists with impossible dreams, people with unusu ...
, '' The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser'' (1974) and '' Stroszek'' (1976).


Life

Schleinstein was often beaten as a child, and spent much of his youth in
mental institution A psychiatric hospital, also known as a mental health hospital, a behavioral health hospital, or an asylum is a specialized medical facility that focuses on the treatment of severe mental disorders. These institutions cater to patients with ...
s. He was a largely self-taught musician, who over the years developed considerable skill on the
piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
,
accordion Accordions (from 19th-century German language, German ', from '—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a Reed (mou ...
,
glockenspiel The glockenspiel ( ; or , : bells and : play) or bells is a percussion instrument consisting of pitched aluminum or steel bars arranged in a Musical keyboard, keyboard layout. This makes the glockenspiel a type of metallophone, similar to the v ...
and
handbell A handbell is a bell designed to be rung by hand. To ring a handbell, a ringer grasps the bell by its slightly flexible handle – traditionally made of leather, but often now made of plastic – and moves the arm to make the hinged cla ...
s. He was known for playing in back gardens performing 18th- and 19th-century-style
ballads A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
on weekends, while sustaining himself financially working as a
forklift A forklift (also called industrial truck, lift truck, jitney, hi-lo, fork truck, fork hoist, and forklift truck) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances. The forklift was developed in the early 20th c ...
driver at a car plant. Schleinstein said he transmitted () his songs, rather than singing them. Schleinstein was featured in a documentary, ''Bruno der Schwarze – Es blies ein Jäger wohl in sein Horn'' (1970). When Werner Herzog saw the film, he promptly cast Schleinstein (under the name Bruno S.) as his lead actor in '' The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser'' (1974), though he had no acting experience, and the historical figure he portrayed was only in his teens.
Richard Eder Richard Gray Eder (August 16, 1932 – November 21, 2014) was an American film reviewer and a drama critic. Life and career For 20 years, he was variously a foreign correspondent, a film reviewer and the drama critic for ''The New York Times''. ...
wrote in his review of the film, "None of it would work without a believable figure in the role. ... It is an extraordinary fit. Bruno, with his strength and vulnerability, with his head tilted back and his eyes opened wide as if to receive every signal coming in, with his gift for the unexpected gesture, not only inhabits the role but seems to have fathered it." Schleinstein subsequently starred in '' Stroszek'' (1977), which Herzog wrote especially for him. ''Stroszek'' has a number of biographical details from Schleinstein's life, including the use of his own flat as the home of Bruno Stroszek. He also played his own instruments. Herzog has claimed that Schleinstein was deeply suspicious of the director, and nervous of performing in front of the cameras — so had to be "listened to" for several hours on set in order to build his self-esteem. Schleinstein enjoyed his brief period of fame in Berlin following the release of these films, but said later that "Everybody threw him away." Instead, he took up
painting Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
and
music Music is the arrangement of sound to create some combination of Musical form, form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or otherwise Musical expression, expressive content. Music is generally agreed to be a cultural universal that is present in all hum ...
. Schleinstein appeared in Jan Ralske's short documentary film ''Vergangen, vergessen, vorüber'' (lit. ''Long-lost and Lay Me Down'', 1993), which is a film about Berlin made a few years after the fall of the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (, ) was a guarded concrete Separation barrier, barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the East Germany, German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany). Construction of the B ...
separating the eastern and western parts of the city. Much later, Ralske also made a short documentary about Schleinstein and his art, called ''Seeing Things'' (2009). Some of his artwork was shown at the 2004 Outsider Art Fair in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. Schleinstein was mentioned in
Elliott Smith Steven Paul Smith (August 6, 1969 – October 21, 2003), known as Elliott Smith, was an American musician and singer-songwriter. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska, raised primarily in Texas, and lived much of his life in Portland, Oregon, whe ...
's album ''Figure 8'' released in 2000. A fan of Herzog and Schleinstein, Smith said in an interview with Revolver "How come we have no Bruno S. n America How come he can be a film star in Europe, but over here everybody has to look like they were computer generated?" He was the subject of a 2003 documentary, '' Bruno S. – Estrangement is Death'' (German title: ''Bruno S. - Die Fremde ist der Tod''), directed by Miron Zownir. A companion book was published in the same year. In March 2014 Parte released an album of Bruno S's music; the recordings were made shortly before his death in Berlin. He was a member of the
NO!Art NO!art is a radical avant-garde anti-art movement started in New York in 1959. Its founders sought to deliver a shock to the complacent consumerist society around them. History The movement was initiated by Boris Lurie, Sam Goodman and Stanle ...
movement. Schleinstein died on 11 August 2010 after suffering heart problems. Shortly after his death, Werner Herzog remarked "in all my films, and with all the great actors with whom I have worked, he was the best. There is no one who comes close to him. I mean in his humanity, and the depth of his performance, there is no one like him."


References


Further resources

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:S., Bruno 1932 births 2010 deaths German male film actors German outsider artists Place of birth missing 20th-century German male actors 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists German male painters 20th-century German musicians 20th-century German male musicians