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Brummbaer was a German digital artist who has done work as an
art director Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film industry, film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and ...
, designer,
graphic artist A graphic designer is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography, or motion graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, p ...
, and
3D modeler In 3D computer graphics, 3D modeling is the process of developing a mathematical coordinate-based representation of any surface of an object (inanimate or living) in three dimensions via specialized software by manipulating edges, vertices, an ...
. As an actor, he has appeared in various German TV movies, and also produced and directed. In the latter part of his career he became focused on computer graphics, created several short computer-generated animations and made visual effects for movies.


Life

Brummbaer's fine art and
underground Underground most commonly refers to: * Subterranea (geography), the regions beneath the surface of the Earth Underground may also refer to: Places * The Underground (Boston), a music club in the Allston neighborhood of Boston * The Underground (S ...
magazine ''
Germania Germania ( ; ), also called Magna Germania (English: ''Great Germania''), Germania Libera (English: ''Free Germania''), or Germanic Barbaricum to distinguish it from the Roman province of the same name, was a large historical region in north ...
'' brought him recognition in Europe during the 1960s, and he orchestrated light shows for musicians such as
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, and bandleader. His work is characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity and satire of A ...
and
Tangerine Dream Tangerine Dream is a German electronic music band founded in 1967 by Edgar Froese. The group has seen many personnel changes over the years, with Froese having been the only constant member until his death in January 2015. The best-known lineu ...
. He found his most expressive medium when he discovered the computer. He was one of the primary computer animators responsible for the special effects in the Tristar motion picture '' Johnny Mnemonic''. He also created an innovative opener for
SIGGRAPH SIGGRAPH (Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques) is an annual conference on computer graphics (CG) organized by the ACM SIGGRAPH, starting in 1974. The main conference is held in North America; SIGGRAPH Asia ...
’s 1995 "Electronic Theater," and has long been a pioneer in the world of digital animation, where he has been noted for his signature
hallucinogenic Hallucinogens are a large, diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mood, and perception as well as other changes. Most hallucinogens can be categorize ...
style. In the autumn of 2003 he was diagnosed with
Head and neck cancer Head and neck cancer develops from tissues in the lip and oral cavity (mouth), larynx (throat), salivary glands, nose, sinuses or the skin of the face. The most common types of head and neck cancers occur in the lip, mouth, and larynx. Symptoms ...
. During several months of chemo- and
radiation In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: * ''electromagnetic radiation'', such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, vi ...
-therapy he wrote a
semi-biographical novel The biographical novel is a genre of novel which provides a fictional account of a contemporary or historical person's life. Like other forms of biographical fiction, details are often trimmed or reimagined to meet the artistic needs of the fiction ...
titled ''RUNAWAY JESUS'', which recounted his experiments with the drug dextromethorphan hydrobromide (DXM), followed by ''What's so Wrong with Love and Peace''- Adventures in the European Underground 1965-67. Both available as E-books at Amazon, iTunes, etc. He survived the
Head and neck cancer Head and neck cancer develops from tissues in the lip and oral cavity (mouth), larynx (throat), salivary glands, nose, sinuses or the skin of the face. The most common types of head and neck cancers occur in the lip, mouth, and larynx. Symptoms ...
, but in 2007 was diagnosed with bladder cancer, which was treated with two bladder resections. He was cancer free from that time to 2013 when the bladder cancer returned. 2011 RUNAWAY JESUS was published in a German translation as DER GAMMLER. ( Werner Piepers „Der Grüne Zweig“). Brummbaer died on January 16, 2016.


Career

Between 1964 and 1967 Brummbaer traveled Europe as a pavement-painter and in 1967 he had his first exhibition of paintings at the Art's Lab in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. He later moved to
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its ...
in 1968 where he designed
psychedelic Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary states of consciousness (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips").Pollan, Michael (2018). ''How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science ...
posters and founded Germany's first lightshow-company, the “Exploding Galaxy.” They performed for Tangerine Dream, Amon Duul, The Fugs, Frank Zappa, etc. They also shot a Lightshow film: “Astronomy Domine” with Knollfick, (music Pink Floyd). Due to his large and rare collection of underground comics, Brummbaer translated and edited
Robert Crumb Robert Dennis Crumb (; born August 30, 1943) is an American cartoonist and musician who often signs his work R. Crumb. His work displays a nostalgia for American folk culture of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and satire of contem ...
’s first book in Germany. With the success of the book he was able start a comic-book-company "Brumm Comix." With the profits of comic-book-company he was able to publish “Germania,” an underground German magazine. It was during this time that Brummbaer was politically involved in the
squatting Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there ...
of houses for the homeless and the legalisation of
marijuana Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant. Native to Central or South Asia, the cannabis plant has been used as a drug for both recreational and entheogenic purposes and in variou ...
and other nonaddictive soft drugs. From 1972–1973 he spent nine month writing and recording “Maschine Nr.9,” a radio play with Wolf Wondratschek and Georg Deuter.


Filmography


Actor

*''Der Allerletzte'' (1979) (TV) (as Brummbär) *''Die Sweethearts'' (1977) (TV) *''Warum der Himmel kein Flugzeug ist''


Director

* ''CyberWorld'' (2000) * ''The Last Trip to Harrisburg'' (1984) (aka "Die letzte Fahrt nach Harrisburg")


Production Designer

: * ' (1975, TV film) * ''Die Sweethearts'' (1977, TV film) * ''Moto-Cross'' (1977, TV film) * ''Der Allerletzte'' (1979, TV film) * ' (1979) * ''Dark Seed'' (1992, VG)


Other

*Illustrator: German Edition Magazines -
Playboy ''Playboy'' is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. K ...
, Penthouse, Transatlantic *Painter: Exhibition at Gallery Klinzer, Munich, ''Magic Realism'' *Animator: German Television "XX, Clip-Cafe": Production design, openers, bumpers, and stage design for Youth-oriented shows.


Computer graphics

In 1986, the International Synergy Institute in Los Angeles invited Brummbaer to be artist in residence to work on their Fairlight CVI computer where he created several ¾" videos: "New Worlds,” “Orient Ma Mind An Touch Ma Hal,” “Pretty Please." Another reason to live in LA was his friendship with Dr.
Timothy Leary Timothy Francis Leary (October 22, 1920 – May 31, 1996) was an American psychologist and author known for his strong advocacy of psychedelic drugs. Evaluations of Leary are polarized, ranging from bold oracle to publicity hound. He was "a her ...
, Dr. John C. Lilly and his wife Toni. Since the introduction of the personal computer he promoted and exercised digital design, creating art for games and special effects for movies. In 1988 he worked on Futique Inc.'s "Cyberpunk Interscreen/The Mind Movie" in collaboration with Timothy Leary. Stubbornly insisting to only design on computers allowed only for a modest living by generating covers for books, records and magazines. During 1991–1993, Brummbaer served as the Art Director for the game ''Dark Seed'', in the style of, and in collaboration with
H.R. Giger Hans Ruedi Giger ( ; ; 5 February 1940 – 12 May 2014) was a Swiss artist best known for his airbrushed images that blended human physiques with machines, an art style known as " biomechanical". Giger later abandoned airbrush for pastels, mark ...
. For the movie ''
Critters 4 ''Critters 4'' is a 1992 American science fiction comedy horror film starring Don Keith Opper, Terrence Mann, Angela Bassett and Brad Dourif. It is the fourth installment in the ''Critters'' franchise, filmed simultaneously with part three, from F ...
'' he created the computer graphics on a PC. The "
Digital Be-In Digital usually refers to something using discrete digits, often binary digits. Technology and computing Hardware *Digital electronics, electronic circuits which operate using digital signals ** Digital camera, which captures and stores digital ...
" in San Francisco and the Zero-One Gallery, Los Angeles showed his first exhibition of electronic paintings, hosted by Timothy Leary. Timothy Leary's last book "Chaos and Cyberculture" contains many illustrations by Brummbaer.


Sony Pictures Imageworks

* 1994 ''Johnny Mnemonic'' (Opener/Cyberspace) * 1995 L.A. SIGGRAPH ''Electronic Theater'' (Opener) "The Craft" (butterflies) * 1996 ''Odyssey into the Mind’s Eye'' (Opener for "Mind’s Eye”), "Computer Animation Classics" (Opener for "Mind’s Eye Classics”), "Dark Skies" (TV Series pilot) "Jonny Quest" (cartoon) * 1997 L.A. SIGGRAPH "Electronic Theatre" (Opener)
SDDS is a cinema sound system developed by Sony, in which compressed digital sound information is recorded on both outer edges of the 35 mm film release print. The system supports up to eight independent channels of sound: five front chann ...
Logo (Cinematic Opener) "En Vogue" MTV video


Other film work

* 1998 2½ minutes IMAX/3D ''CyberWorld'' (2000) * 1999 ''
Bill Gates William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate and philanthropist. He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions ...
' Basement'' (animated short) * 2000–2001 "Thru the Moebius Strip" with Jean Girard Moebius - 3-Minute traile

* 2001–2002 Researching "Non-Photo-Real Renderers" ''Toto's Dream''—Animation short * 2003 ''The Story of Computer Graphics'' (Dir. Frank Foster, Opener/Closer)


Games

Brummbaer is credited for several games he worked on including '' SimCity (1989 video game), SimCity'' (1989), '' Wolfpack'' (1990), '' Robo Sport'' (1991), '' Comanche'' (1992), '' Dark Seed'' (1992),
Q*bert ''Q*bert'' (also known as ''Qbert'') is an arcade video game developed and published for the North American market by Gottlieb in 1982. It is a Video game graphics, 2D action game with Puzzle video game, puzzle elements that uses Isometric video ...
(1992), ''
Shrek 2 ''Shrek 2'' is a 2004 American computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the 1990 picture book ''Shrek!'' by William Steig, produced by DreamWorks Animation and released by DreamWorks Pictures. The sequel to ''Shrek'' (2001) and the se ...
'' (2004), '' True Crime: New York City'' (2005) and ''
Kung Fu Panda ''Kung Fu Panda'' is an American media franchise that originally started in 2008 with the release of the animated feature film of the same name, produced by DreamWorks Animation. Following the adventures of the titular Po Ping (primarily vo ...
'' (2007).


Awards

* Imagina - Monte' Carlo - Content graphics (1997) * International Monitor Award - Openers/Closers (1998) * "Bill Gates Basement" - Siggraph Animation Theatre (1999)


References


External links


Brummbaer Digital Style Design website

ArtFractal - Brummbaer 2012
*
Read interview with psychedelic fractal artist brummbear
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brummbaer 2016 deaths