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Bruce Robinson (born 2 May 1946) is an English actor, director, screenwriter and novelist. He wrote and directed '' Withnail and I'' (1987), a film with comic and tragic elements set in London in the late 1960s, which drew on his experiences as a struggling actor, living in poverty in
Camden Town Camden Town () is an area in the London Borough of Camden, around north-northwest of Charing Cross. Historically in Middlesex, it is identified in the London Plan as one of 34 major centres in Greater London. Laid out as a residential distri ...
. He was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay The Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay adapted from previously established material. The most frequently adapted media are novels, but other adapted narrative formats include stage plays, mus ...
for '' The Killing Fields'' (1984). As an actor, he has worked with
Franco Zeffirelli Gian Franco Corsi Zeffirelli (; 12 February 1923 – 15 June 2019) was an Italian stage and film director, producer, production designer and politician. He was one of the most significant opera and theatre directors of the post–World War II e ...
,
Ken Russell Henry Kenneth Alfred Russell (3 July 1927 – 27 November 2011) was a British film director, known for his pioneering work in television and film and for his flamboyant and controversial style. His films were mainly liberal adaptations of ...
and
François Truffaut François Roland Truffaut ( , ; ; 6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French filmmaker, actor, and critic. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of the French New Wave. He came under the tutelage of film critic Andre Bazin as a ...
.


Early life

Bruce Robinson was born in London. He grew up in Broadstairs, Kent, where he attended the Charles Dickens Secondary Modern School. His parents were Mabel Robinson and American lawyer Carl Casriel, who had a short-term relationship during World War II. His father was a Lithuanian Jew. As a child, Robinson was constantly brutally abused by his stepfather Rob (a former RAF navigator and a wholesale newsagent), who knew the boy was not his son. He had an elder sister Elly, whom he asked to teach him some French.


Film career

In his youth, Robinson aspired to be an actor and was admitted to the
Central School of Speech and Drama The Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, commonly shortened to Central, is a drama school founded by Elsie Fogerty in 1906, as the Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art, to offer a new form of training in speech and drama for ...
in London. His first film role was as
Benvolio Benvolio Montague () is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's tragedy ''Romeo and Juliet''. He is Lord Montague's nephew and Romeo's cousin. Benvolio serves as an unsuccessful peacemaker in the play, attempting to prevent violence betwe ...
in
Franco Zeffirelli Gian Franco Corsi Zeffirelli (; 12 February 1923 – 15 June 2019) was an Italian stage and film director, producer, production designer and politician. He was one of the most significant opera and theatre directors of the post–World War II e ...
's film adaptation of ''
Romeo and Juliet ''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...
'' (1968). He then appeared in
Ken Russell Henry Kenneth Alfred Russell (3 July 1927 – 27 November 2011) was a British film director, known for his pioneering work in television and film and for his flamboyant and controversial style. His films were mainly liberal adaptations of ...
's '' The Music Lovers'' (1970), Barney Platts-Mills's '' Private Road'' (1971) and
François Truffaut François Roland Truffaut ( , ; ; 6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French filmmaker, actor, and critic. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of the French New Wave. He came under the tutelage of film critic Andre Bazin as a ...
's '' The Story of Adèle H.'' (1975). After spending several years out of work and living on social security payments, he became disenchanted and began writing screenplays. He was soon commissioned by
David Puttnam David Terence Puttnam, Baron Puttnam, CBE, HonFRSA, HonFRPS, MRIA (; born 25 February 1941), is a British-Irish film producer, educator, environmentalist and former member of the House of Lords. His productions include '' Chariots of Fire' ...
to write the screenplay for
Roland Joffé Roland Joffé (; born 17 November 1945) is an English film and television film director, director, Film producer, producer and screenwriter. He is known for directing the critically-acclaimed films ''The Killing Fields (film), The Killing Field ...
's '' The Killing Fields'' (1984). Robinson was nominated for an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
and won a
BAFTA The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
for his work. In 1989, Robinson wrote again for Joffé on '' Fat Man and Little Boy''. He returned to acting briefly in 1998, taking a role in the film '' Still Crazy''. He is perhaps best known as the creative force behind the loosely autobiographical film '' Withnail and I'' (1987) which he based on his time as a struggling out-of-work actor. The character 'Withnail' is reportedly based on his friend, Vivian MacKerrell, the character 'I' (Marwood), on himself. Though unsuccessful at the box office, because of its success on video it has since been described as "one of Britain's biggest cult films". The film also launched the acting career of Richard E. Grant. Robinson's next two outings as a director ('' How to Get Ahead in Advertising'', teaming him again with Richard E. Grant, and ''
Jennifer 8 ''Jennifer 8'' is a 1992 American neo-noir thriller film written and directed by Bruce Robinson and starring Andy García, Uma Thurman, Lance Henriksen, Kathy Baker, and John Malkovich. Its plot focuses on a police detective investigating ...
'', a Hollywood thriller) were not as well received. Robinson became disillusioned with the restrictive film-making practices of Hollywood and stopped directing to concentrate solely on writing. He wrote the screenplays for the films '' Return to Paradise'' (1998) and '' In Dreams'' (1999), but both were altered drastically by their producers, leaving Robinson once again disappointed. Robinson eventually returned to directing with an adaptation of Hunter S. Thompson's novel '' The Rum Diary'', with the main role performed by
Johnny Depp John Christopher Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor and musician. He is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Johnny Depp, multiple accolades, including a Golden Globe Award as well as nominations for ...
. With Aaron Eckhart and
Richard Jenkins Richard Dale Jenkins (born May 4, 1947) is an American actor. He is well known for his portrayal of deceased patriarch Nathaniel Fisher on the HBO funeral drama series ''Six Feet Under (TV series), Six Feet Under'' (2001–2005). He began his c ...
also on board, filming started on 25 March 2009 in
Puerto Rico ; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Government of Puerto Rico, self-governing Caribbean Geography of Puerto Rico, archipelago and island organized as an Territories of the United States, unincorporated territo ...
. It was released in 2011. In 2012, Robinson's comic novella ''Paranoia in the Launderette'' was substantially filled out and adapted for the screen as '' A Fantastic Fear of Everything'' starring
Simon Pegg Simon John Pegg (; born 14 February 1970) is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter. He came to prominence in the UK as the co-creator of the Channel 4 sitcom ''Spaced'' (1999–2001), directed by Edgar Wright. He and Wright co-wrote the ...
. Robinson has completed a screenplay for his novel ''The Peculiar Memories of Thomas Penman'' and a book on
Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer who was active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer was also ...
, titled ''They All Love Jack''.


Author

Robinson is also a successful author. His first published work was the semi-autobiographical novel ''The Peculiar Memories of Thomas Penman'' in 1998, based on his own childhood growing up in Broadstairs,
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
. In 2000, ''Smoking in Bed: Conversations with Bruce Robinson'', edited by Alistair Owen, was published, made up of a selection of interviews given by Robinson. Meanwhile, since becoming a father, Robinson has also written two children's books, ''The Obvious Elephant'' (2000) and ''Harold and the Duck'' (2005), both illustrated by his wife. The former is also available as an audiobook edition (2003), read by Lorelei King and Michael Maloney. He spent about 15 years collecting and researching the materials on the mystery of
Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer who was active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer was also ...
, which later became his book ''They All Love Jack: Busting the Ripper'' (2015). Robinson identified songwriter Michael Maybrick as his prime suspect for the killings.


Personal life

Robinson married artist Sophie Windham in 1984, and they live in England. They have a daughter, Lily, and a son, Willoughby. Robinson claimed to have been the target of unwanted sexual advances by
Franco Zeffirelli Gian Franco Corsi Zeffirelli (; 12 February 1923 – 15 June 2019) was an Italian stage and film director, producer, production designer and politician. He was one of the most significant opera and theatre directors of the post–World War II e ...
during the filming of ''
Romeo and Juliet ''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...
'', in which Robinson played
Benvolio Benvolio Montague () is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's tragedy ''Romeo and Juliet''. He is Lord Montague's nephew and Romeo's cousin. Benvolio serves as an unsuccessful peacemaker in the play, attempting to prevent violence betwe ...
. Robinson says that the lecherous character of Uncle Monty in the film '' Withnail and I'' was influenced by Zeffirelli.


Filmography


Director/writer


Actor

* ''
Romeo and Juliet ''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...
'' (1968) as Benvolio * '' Sleep Is Lovely'' (1968) as Colin * '' Baby Love'' (1969) as Man in Nightclub (uncredited) * '' Tam-Lin'' (1970) as Alan * '' The Music Lovers'' (1971) as Alexei Sofronov * '' Private Road'' (1971) as Peter Morrissey * '' The Story of Adèle H.'' (1975) as Lt Albert Pinson * ''Los viajes escolares'' (1976) as Óscar * ''The Brute'' (1977) as Mark * '' Kleinhoff Hotel'' (1977) as Karl Axel * '' Harry's War'' (1981) as IRS Agent #2 * '' How to Get Ahead in Advertising'' (1989) as The Boil (voice, uncredited) * '' Still Crazy'' (1998) as Brian Lovell


Bibliography


Books

* ''Paranoia in the Launderette'' (1998) * ''The Peculiar Memories of Thomas Penman'' (1998) * ''The Obvious Elephant'' (2000) * ''Smoking in Bed: Conversations With Bruce Robinson'' (edited by Alastair Owen) (2001) * ''Harold and the Duck'' (2005) * ''They All Love Jack: Busting the Ripper'' (2015)


Plays

* '' Withnail and I'' (2024)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Bruce 1946 births Living people Alumni of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama Best Adapted Screenplay BAFTA Award winners English film directors English male screenwriters English people of American-Jewish descent English people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent English screenwriters Historians of Jack the Ripper Actors from Broadstairs Writers Guild of America Award winners Male actors from Kent