Bruce R. Berkowitz
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Bruce Robert Berkowitz is an American
equity fund A stock fund, or equity fund, is a fund that invests in stocks, also called equity securities. Stock funds can be contrasted with bond funds and money funds. Fund assets are typically mainly in stock, with some amount of cash, which is gener ...
manager and registered investment adviser. Berkowitz founded Fairholme Capital Management in 1997 and was formerly a senior portfolio manager at
Lehman Brothers Holdings Lehman Brothers Inc. ( ) was an American global financial services firm founded in 1850. Before filing for bankruptcy in 2008, Lehman was the fourth-largest investment bank in the United States (behind Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Merrill ...
and a managing director of
Smith Barney Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is an American Multinational corporation, multinational financial services corporation specializing in Broker, retail brokerage. It is the wealth & asset management division of Morgan Stanley. On January 13, 2009, ...
. Berkowitz was named 2009 Domestic-Stock Fund Manager of the Year and Domestic-Stock Fund Manager of the Decade by
Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar, Inc. is an American financial services firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, founded by Joe Mansueto in 1984. It provides an array of investment research and investment management services. With operations in 29 countries, Mornin ...


Early life and education

Berkowitz, was raised in
Chelsea, Massachusetts Chelsea is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts Suffolk County ( ) is located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 797,936, making it the fourth-most populous county in ...
, the son of Hennie (née Schneider) and Barney Berkowitz. His father was a part-time taxi driver and owned a convenience store; his mother was a homemaker. Berkowitz attended Chelsea High School and Huntington Prep before graduating from
Beaver Country Day School Beaver Country Day School is an independent, college-preparatory day school for students in grades 6 through 12, founded in 1920. The school is located on a campus in the village of Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, near Boston. Beaver is a mem ...
. In 1980, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics, ''cum laude'', from the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) is a public land-grant research university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. It is the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system and was founded in 1863 as the ...
.


Career

After college, Berkowitz worked at the Strategic Planning Institute, a management consulting firm, in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 United States census, ...
. In 1983, he joined
Merrill Lynch Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, doing business as Merrill, and previously branded Merrill Lynch, is an American investment management and wealth management division of Bank of America. Along with BofA Securities, the investm ...
in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. In 1986 he accepted a job with
Lehman Brothers Lehman Brothers Inc. ( ) was an American global financial services firm founded in 1850. Before filing for bankruptcy in 2008, Lehman was the fourth-largest investment bank in the United States (behind Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Merril ...
in London and then transferred to their New Jersey office in 1989 as a senior portfolio manager. In 1993, he became a managing director of
Smith Barney Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is an American Multinational corporation, multinational financial services corporation specializing in Broker, retail brokerage. It is the wealth & asset management division of Morgan Stanley. On January 13, 2009, ...
Investment Advisers. In 1997, Berkowitz started his own firm, Fairholme Capital Management. The name of the firm "Fairholme" was the name of the last street on which he had lived. In late 2010, it was announced that Berkowitz had joined the board of directors of the
St. Joe Company The St. Joe Company is a land development company headquartered in Panama City Beach, Florida. Founded in 1936 and until 1966 known as St. Joe Paper Company, the company still operates a forestry division but is primarily engaged in real estate ...
. By 2011, Berkowitz and Fairholme’s president, Charles M. Fernandez, resigned from the board again to protest the firm’s strategy. In 2016, Berkowitz joined the board of directors at American retailer
Sears Sears, Roebuck and Co., commonly known as Sears ( ), is an American chain of department stores and online retailer founded in 1892 by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck and reincorporated in 1906 by Richard Sears and Julius Rosen ...
; at the time, he was the company’s largest external shareholder. He resigned again in 2017.


Philanthropy

Berkowitz donated $6.75 million to the
Center for Jewish History The Center for Jewish History is a partnership of five Jewish history, scholarship, and art organizations in New York City, namely the American Jewish Historical Society, American Sephardi Federation, Leo Baeck Institute New York, Yeshiva Univ ...
which is dedicated to the preservation of Jewish history and genealogy. His donation along with that of
Bill Ackman William Albert Ackman (born May 11, 1966) is an American billionaire hedge fund manager who is the founder and chief executive officer of Pershing Square Capital Management, a hedge fund management company. His investment approach has made him ...
, the CEO of hedge fund
Pershing Square Capital Management Pershing Square Capital Management is an American hedge fund management company founded and run by Bill Ackman, headquartered in New York City. Company history In 2004, Ackman started Pershing Square Capital Management with $54 million in fundi ...
, and Joseph Steinberg, the president of
Leucadia National Jefferies Financial Group Inc. is an American financial services company based in New York City. It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is a part of the ''Fortune'' 1000. Investments The company's major holdings are as follows: Finan ...
, were the three largest individual gifts that the center has ever received. In 2014, Berkowitz first announced plans for a museum in Miami’s Edgewater neighbourhood designed specifically to house
Richard Serra Richard Serra (November 2, 1938 – March 26, 2024) was an American artist known for his large-scale Abstract art, abstract sculptures made for Site-specific art, site-specific landscape, urban, and Architecture, architectural settings, a ...
’s sculpture ''Passage of Time'' (2014) and
James Turrell James Turrell (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist known for his work within the Light and Space movement. He is considered the "master of light" often creating art installations that mix natural light with artificial color through openings ...
’s light installation ''Aten Reign'' (2013). After municipal and county officials in Miami initially blocked Berkowitz’s project, it was eventually approved in 2015. At the time, prominent Miami collectors and philanthropists including Dennis Scholl,
Martin Margulies Martin Z. Margulies is a real-estate developer and collector of contemporary art and photography. Margulies Collection For many years, Margulies maintained a publicly accessible sculpture garden on Grove Isle, a small, private island with condomi ...
and
Norman Braman Norman Braman (born August 23, 1932) is an American billionaire car dealer, art collector, and former owner of the Philadelphia Eagles. Early life and education Braman was born in 1932 in West Chester, Pennsylvania, and grew up in the Cobbs Cr ...
had all spoken out publicly in support of Berkowitz’s proposal. Originally, the local office of international architecture firm
Arquitectonica Arquitectonica is an international architecture, landscape architecture, interior design, and urban planning design firm headquartered in Miami, Miami, Florida’s Coconut Grove neighborhood. The firm also has offices in ten other cities thr ...
was attached to the project; by 2018, the Miami-based architecture firm Rene Gonzalez Architects was leading it. Construction on the project was expected to start in 2020 and be complete by 2023; in early 2021, amid the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, Berkowitz abandoned the project. In 2024, Berkowitz announced plans to build the Longleaf Art Park, a 15.5-acre park in
Walton County, Florida Walton County is a County (United States), county located on the Emerald Coast in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Florida, with its southern border on the Gulf of Mexico. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the populat ...
, including a trapezoidal pavilion designed by OLI Architecture. The park will be created by the non-profit Berkowitz Contemporary Foundation (BCF), but its operations will be overseen by the local Cultural Arts Alliance of Walton County.


Personal life

Berkowitz lives in
Coral Gables, Florida Coral Gables is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The city is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida and is located southwest of Greater Downtown Miami, Downtown Miami. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ...
. He has been married to Tracey (née Pellows) Berkowitz since 1980, and he has two sons and one daughter.


References


External links


Fairholme FundsFairholme Capital Management
(archive) {{DEFAULTSORT:Berkowitz, Bruce Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) Living people American financial businesspeople American money managers American financial analysts American hedge fund managers 21st-century American philanthropists People from Coral Gables, Florida People from Chelsea, Massachusetts Beaver Country Day School alumni University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni 21st-century American Jews