Bruce Hayward
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Bruce William Hayward (born 1950) is a New Zealand geologist, marine ecologist, and author. He is known as a leading expert on living and fossil
foraminifera Foraminifera ( ; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams") are unicellular organism, single-celled organisms, members of a phylum or class (biology), class of Rhizarian protists characterized by streaming granular Ectoplasm (cell bio ...
.


Education and career

At the
University of Auckland The University of Auckland (; Māori: ''Waipapa Taumata Rau'') is a public research university based in Auckland, New Zealand. The institution was established in 1883 as a constituent college of the University of New Zealand. Initially loc ...
, Hayward graduated in geology with B.Sc. (Hons) in 1971 and Ph.D. in 1975. In 1976–1977, he was a postdoc at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
From 1978 to 1991, Hayward was a
micropaleontologist Micropaleontology (American spelling; spelled micropalaeontology in European usage) is the branch of paleontology (palaeontology) that studies microfossils, or fossils that require the use of a microscope to see the organism, its morphology and i ...
for the
New Zealand Geological Survey GNS Science (), officially registered as the Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited, is a New Zealand Crown Research Institute. It focuses on geology, geophysics (including seismology and volcanology), and nuclear science (partic ...
, Lower Hutt. In March 1991, Hayward became the curator of marine invertebrates at the
Auckland Institute and Museum Auckland Institute and Museum, known as Auckland Museum Institute since 1996 and the Royal Society of New Zealand Auckland Branch, is a learned society in New Zealand. History Formed as the Auckland Philosophical Society on 6 November 1867, for ...
, after the retirement of Walter Olivier Cernohorsky. From 1997 to 2002, he was a self-employed research associate in the Geology Department of the University of Auckland, as well as from 1998 to 2000, a James Cook Research Fellow at the University of Auckland. In 2003, he became the founder and principal scientist of Geomarine Research, located in Auckland. He was the principal scientist for three
Marsden Fund Marsden Fund grants are contestable funding for investigator-led fundamental research in New Zealand. Grants are made in all areas of research in science, engineering, and mathematics. The grants are made from the Marsden Fund, which was establish ...
grants: from 2000 to 2002 "
Foraminifera Foraminifera ( ; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams") are unicellular organism, single-celled organisms, members of a phylum or class (biology), class of Rhizarian protists characterized by streaming granular Ectoplasm (cell bio ...
and paleoceanography of Bounty Trough, east New Zealand", from 2003 to 2005 "The last global marine extinction: causes and consequences for global biodiversity", and from 2007 to 2010 "Causes of evolution and global extinction in the deep sea". In addition to his research on foraminifera, he has done research on "northern New Zealand geology and landforms, marine invertebrate ecology, industrial archaeology and lichens." Hayward was, from 1980 to 1989, an editor for the
Geological Society of New Zealand Geology (). is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical objects, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Earth s ...
, from 1988 to 2012, an associate editor for the ''Journal of Foraminiferal Research'', and from 2010, chief editor for Foraminifera,
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
. He is founder and convenor (1984–present) of the New Zealand Geopreservation Inventory and from 1990 to 1993, a member of the
New Zealand Conservation Authority The New Zealand Conservation Authority / Te Pou Atawhai Taiao O Aotearoa is an independent statutory body that advises the Minister of Conservation and Director-General of Conservation on conservation issues of national importance. Role Its ...
and from 1993 to 1996 a member of the Auckland Conservation Board. He co-founded the Offshore Islands Research Group in 1977 and co-founded the Auckland Geology Club in 1993. He is the author or co-author of "over 1000 publications, including more than 280 peer-reviewed papers, hundreds of popular articles, 13 scientific monographs and more than 20 popular books."


Legacy

The New Zealand
foliose lichen A foliose lichen is a lichen with flat, leaf-like , which are generally not firmly bonded to the substrate on which it grows. It is one of the three most common growth forms of lichens. It typically has distinct upper and lower surfaces, each o ...
species '' Pseudocyphellaria haywardiorum'' was named after Bruce and Glenys Hayward in 1988 by David Galloway, after the pair collected the
type specimen In biology, a type is a particular wikt:en:specimen, specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally associated. In other words, a type is an example that serves to ancho ...
of the species in 1971, on Red Mercury Island. Also the lichens: Flavoparmelia haywardiana Elix and Johnston 1988 Lecanora haywardiorum Lumbsch 1994 Buellia haywardii Elix, A.Knight & H.Mayrhofer, 2017 Foraminifera: Palliolatella haywardi Kawagata, 2016 Tubulogenerina haywardi Gibson 1989 Rhombobolivinella haywardi Popescu & Crihan, 2005 Ostracoda: Microcytherura haywardi Milhau, 1993 Radiolarian: Lophocyrtis (Lophocyrtis) haywardi O’Conner, 1999.


Awards and honours

* 1978 — McKay Hammer Award of Geological Society of NZ for publications on "Waitakere Ranges geology" * 1988 — New Zealand Association of Scientists Research Medal * 1989–1991 — President of the Geological Society of New Zealand * 2001 — elected Honorary Life Member of New Zealand Marine Sciences Society * 2003 — elected a Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi * 2006 — Hochstetter Lecturer of the Geological Society of New Zealand * 2006 — appointed a
Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit The New Zealand Order of Merit () is an order of merit in the New Zealand royal honours system. It was established by royal warrant on 30 May 1996 by Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, "for those persons who in any field of endeavour, have ...
(MNZM) in the
2006 Queen's Birthday Honours The Birthday Honours 2006 for the Commonwealth realms were announced on 17 June 2006, to celebrate the Queen's Birthday of 2006.Saint Lucia list: Antigua & Barbuda list: The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before th ...
, for services to earth science and conservation * 2013 — McKay Hammer Award of Geoscience Society of NZ for publications on "The last global extinction (Mid-Pleistocene) of deep-sea benthic foraminifera" * 2013 — elected Honorary Life Member of Geoscience Society of New Zealand. * 2017 — Joseph A. Cushman Medal for Excellence in Foraminiferal Research * 2018 —
Hutton Medal The Hutton Medal is awarded annually by the Royal Society Te Apārangi to a researcher who, working within New Zealand, has significantly advanced understanding through work of outstanding scientific or technological merit. Frederick Wollaston Hu ...
of the Royal Society Te Apārangi for "outstanding contributions to the knowledge of New Zealand's marine ecology and geology"


Selected publications


Scientific publications

* * * * * ' * * * * * * * *


Books

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The book recounts "the fascinating geological history of the formation of Northland, Auckland and the Coromandel Peninsula and the history of its past animal and plant life." *
ebook


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayward, Bruce W 1950 births Living people New Zealand paleontologists New Zealand volcanologists University of Auckland alumni Fellows of the Royal Society of New Zealand 20th-century New Zealand geologists 21st-century New Zealand geologists Members of the New Zealand Order of Merit People associated with the Auckland War Memorial Museum James Cook Research Fellows