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Bruce Allen Harrell (born October 10, 1958) is an American politician and attorney serving as the 57th and current
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
of
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
,
Washington Washington most commonly refers to: * George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States * Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A ...
. He was a member of the
Seattle City Council The Seattle City Council is the legislative body of the city of Seattle, Washington. The Council consists of nine members serving four-year terms, seven of which are elected by electoral districts and two of which are elected in citywide at-larg ...
from 2008 to 2020. From 2016 to 2020, he was president of the city council. He was acting mayor of Seattle from September 13 to 18, 2017. He was elected mayor in his own right in the
2021 Seattle mayoral election The 2021 Seattle mayoral election was held on November 2, 2021, to elect the Mayor of Seattle. It was won by former Seattle City Council President Bruce Harrell, who defeated then-current President Lorena González; both candidates had advan ...
, becoming the city's second Black mayor, and its first African-Asian American mayor. He is currently running for re-election to a second term in the 2025 Seattle mayoral election.


Early life and education

Harrell was born in 1958 in Seattle, to an
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
father who worked for
Seattle City Light Seattle City Light is the public utility providing electricity to Seattle, Washington, in the United States, and parts of its metropolitan area, including all of Shoreline, nearly all of Lake Forest Park, and parts of unincorporated King County, ...
and a
Japanese American are Americans of Japanese ancestry. Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian Americans, Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century; but, according to the 2000 United States census, 2000 census, they have declined in ...
mother who worked for the
Seattle Public Library The Seattle Public Library (SPL) is the public library system serving the city of Seattle, Washington (state), Washington. Efforts to start a Seattle library had commenced as early as 1868, with the system eventually being established by the ci ...
. As a child during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Harrell's mother was incarcerated with her family at Minidoka internment camp in Idaho. Growing up, Harrell and his family lived in the Central District in Seattle in a minority neighborhood. He attended Garfield High School and played football there as a
linebacker Linebacker (LB) is a playing position in gridiron football. Linebackers are members of the defensive team, and typically line up three to five yards behind the line of scrimmage and so back up the defensive linemen. They play closer to the line ...
, becoming named to the all-Metro team. He graduated from Garfield in 1976 as class
valedictorian Valedictorian is an academic title for the class rank, highest-performing student of a graduation, graduating class of an academic institution in the United States. The valedictorian is generally determined by an academic institution's grade poin ...
. After high school, Harrell attended the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
on a football scholarship, rejecting an offer to attend
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. He played for the
Washington Huskies football The Washington Huskies football team represents the University of Washington in college football. Washington competed in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the Big Ten Conference, after having been a charter membe ...
team from 1976 to 1979 and was named to the 1979 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team. He received the National Football Foundation Scholar-Athlete Award, made the national Academic All-American First Team in football, and was named the Husky defensive player of the year. In 2013, he was inducted into the NW Football Hall of Fame. Harrell graduated from the University of Washington in 1980 with a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
in political science, and a
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
from the
University of Washington School of Law The University of Washington School of Law is the law school of the University of Washington, located on the northwest corner of the main campus in Seattle, Washington (state), Washington. The school is fully accredited by the American Bar Asso ...
in 1984. In 1994, he earned a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in organizational design and improvement from
City University of Seattle The City University of Seattle (CityU) is a private university in Seattle, Washington. City University was founded in 1973 as City College by a group of business leaders and educators in the Seattle area led by Michael A. Pastore with an origi ...
. Harrell received the University of Washington Distinguished Alumni Award in 2007 and its Timeless Award in 2012.


Legal career

After attending law school, Harrell joined
US West US West, Inc. was one of seven Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs, also referred to as "Baby Bells"), created in 1983 under the Modification of Final Judgement (''United States v. Western Electric Co., Inc.'' 552 Fed. Supp. 131), a cas ...
, now
Lumen Technologies Lumen Technologies, Inc. (formerly CenturyLink, Inc.) is an American telecommunications company headquartered in Monroe, Louisiana, which offers communications, network services, security, cloud solutions, voice and managed services through ...
, in 1987. Harrell was chief legal advisor to the
Rainier Valley Rainier Valley ( ) is a neighborhood in southeastern Seattle, Washington. It is located east of Beacon Hill; west of Mount Baker, Seward Park, and Leschi; south of the Central District and north of Rainier Beach. It is part of Seattle's So ...
Community Development Fund, chief legal advisor to the First A.M.E. Church and First A.M.E. Housing Corporation, chief counsel to US West, and general counsel to Moovn and the
Alpha Phi Alpha Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. () is the oldest intercollegiate List of African-American fraternities, historically African American Fraternities and sororities, fraternity. It was initially a literary and social studies club organized in the ...
fraternity, Zeta Pi Lambda chapter.


Seattle City Council (2008-2020)

Harrell was elected to the Seattle City Council in 2007. In 2011, he wrote a letter to now former
US Attorney United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal c ...
Jenny Durkan Jenny Anne Durkan (born May 19, 1958) is an American attorney, former federal prosecutor, and politician who served as the 56th mayor of Seattle, Washington. She is the daughter of Martin Durkan. Durkan is a member of the Democratic Party. Afte ...
asking that the federal government mandate body cameras in Seattle. In 2014, Harrell was the only dissenting vote when the City Council's land use committee voted to rezone the area around the Mount Baker Light Rail Station to permit dense housing construction. Harrell unsuccessfully introduced amendments that would have delayed the upzoning indefinitely for further study and reduced the amount of housing that could be constructed near the public transit station. When the upzoning was put up to a vote in the City Council, Harrell was the only member to vote against it. Following years of at-large city council elections, Harrell was reelected into the newly created District 2 position after a change to district-based city council elections. On January 4, 2016, he was sworn in to the District 2 office and elected council president by fellow councilmembers. In 2016, Harrell supported a measure to attempt to bring back the
Seattle SuperSonics The Seattle SuperSonics (commonly shortened to Sonics) were an American professional basketball team based in Seattle. The SuperSonics competed in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Western Division (1967–1970), and ...
, but the measure was defeated in a 5–4 vote.


Acting mayor of Seattle

Harrell was sworn in as acting mayor of Seattle on September 13, 2017, after Mayor Ed Murray resigned due to multiple allegations of child abuse, rape and sexual molestation. Harrell served as acting mayor for a five-day period, after which the city council elected Tim Burgess to fill the position until the November election. Harrell declined to continue as acting mayor until November, which would have required him to lose his city council seat.


Mayor of Seattle (2022-present)

After Mayor
Jenny Durkan Jenny Anne Durkan (born May 19, 1958) is an American attorney, former federal prosecutor, and politician who served as the 56th mayor of Seattle, Washington. She is the daughter of Martin Durkan. Durkan is a member of the Democratic Party. Afte ...
announced in 2021 that she would not seek reelection, Harrell announced his candidacy. He won the November 2021 election and was sworn in as the 57th mayor of Seattle on January 1, 2022.


Appointments and staff

Deputy Mayor Kendee Yamaguchi resigned in July 2022. Harrell informed his cabinet that Greg Wong, the Director of the Department of Neighborhoods, would be promoted to deputy mayor. Harrell appointed Adrian Diaz, the interim chief of the
Seattle Police Department The Seattle Police Department (SPD) is the principal police force, law enforcement agency of the city of Seattle, Washington, United States. It is responsible for the entire city except for the campus of the University of Washington (which is und ...
, to become permanent in September 2022. Harrell appointed Gino Bettis, the former assistant state's attorney for
Cook County, Illinois Cook County is the List of counties in Illinois, most populous county in the U.S. state of Illinois and the List of the most populous counties in the United States, second-most-populous county in the United States, after Los Angeles County, C ...
, as director of the Office of Police Accountability on August 1, 2022. On February 1st 2022, Harrell announced the appointment of State Representative
Jessyn Farrell Jessyn Lynn Farrell (née Staulcup, born November 8, 1973) is an American activist and politician who served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 2013 to 2017. In the legislature, she focused on transportation, education, a ...
as Director of Sustainability and Environment. In July 2022, Harrell nominated Gregg Spotts as director of the
Seattle Department of Transportation The Seattle Department of Transportation (SDOT) is a municipal government agency in Seattle, Washington that is responsible for the maintenance of the city's transportation systems, including roads, bridges, and public transportation. The agenc ...
. In September 2022, Harrell named Parks Anthony-Paul Diaz as Seattle Parks and Recreation Superintendent. Harrell named his niece and former campaign manager, Monisha Harrell, as senior deputy mayor in 2021. She resigned the position in 2023 amidst disagreements on public safety issues.


Issues


Housing

In 2023, Harrell sought to limit the applicability of a new Washington state law that permitted construction of fourplexes and sixplexes in zones previously zoned exclusively for single-family housing. The state law was intended to increase housing construction amid a housing shortage. In explaining Harrell's attempt to limit density and new housing construction, his spokesperson cited concerns over
gentrification Gentrification is the process whereby the character of a neighborhood changes through the influx of more Wealth, affluent residents (the "gentry") and investment. There is no agreed-upon definition of gentrification. In public discourse, it has ...
and displacement. In July 2022, the Pacific Northwest experienced a historic heat wave that brought dangerously high temperatures to Seattle. Harrell's administration faced harsh criticism for continuing to remove homeless encampments during the heat wave. In February 2025, Seattle held a special election to determine funding for a
social housing Public housing, also known as social housing, refers to Subsidized housing, subsidized or affordable housing provided in buildings that are usually owned and managed by local government, central government, nonprofit organizations or a ...
program that had been approved by voters in an earlier election. Harrell, alongside business leaders, endorsed Proposition 1B, a proposal to use existing tax revenue to fund this housing, while progressive leaders endorsed Proposition 1A, a proposal to create a new business tax dedicated to funding social housing. Proposition 1A was victorious, a particularly significant loss for Harrell since it came after he had launched his re-election campaign.


Transportation

In July 2022, Harrell's administration reversed a decision made by former mayor
Jenny Durkan Jenny Anne Durkan (born May 19, 1958) is an American attorney, former federal prosecutor, and politician who served as the 56th mayor of Seattle, Washington. She is the daughter of Martin Durkan. Durkan is a member of the Democratic Party. Afte ...
to allow the Department of Transportation to issue parking violation tickets instead of the Seattle Police Department. The move resulted in the cancellation of 200,000 parking tickets that had been issued by the Department of Transportation, with Seattle vowing to refund nearly $5 million to those who had paid fines.


Climate change

In September 2022, Harrell signed Green New Deal legislation in Seattle allocating $6.5 million for climate projects in the city, including funding towards efforts to get city-owned buildings off fossil fuels by 2035.


Immigration

In December 2024 Harrell commented on President-elect Donald Trump's planned mass deportation of illegal immigrants, stating the importance of "protecting certain communities", but also indicated that he would support mass deportation efforts of criminals, citing "certain activities coming out of the White House that we want to embrace."


Re-election campaign (2024-25)

In December 2024, Harrell announced his intention to run for re-election in the 2025 Seattle mayoral election. This announcement included numerous high-profile endorsements, including from Governor-elect Bob Ferguson and then-
King County Executive The King County Executive is the elected county executive of King County, Washington. The office was established with the implementation of the Home Rule Charter for King County on November 5, 1968. Previously the powers of the county executive w ...
Dow Constantine James Dow Constantine (born November 15, 1961) is an American lawyer, urban planner, and politician who is the chief executive officer of Sound Transit. He was appointed in 2025 after resigning as county executive of King County, Washington, a p ...
. If re-elected, Harrell would become the first Seattle mayor to win a second term since
Greg Nickels Gregory James Nickels (born August 7, 1955) is an American politician who served as the 51st mayor of Seattle, Washington. He took office on January 1, 2002, and was reelected to a second term in 2005. In August 2009, Nickels finished third in t ...
in
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
. Harrell drew seven challengers for the August primary election, including activist Katie Wilson, actor Ry Armstrong, and
2009 Seattle mayoral election The 2009 Seattle mayoral election took place November 3, 2009. Incumbent List of mayors of Seattle, Seattle mayor Greg Nickels sought reelection but finished third in the August 18, 2009 primary election. The general election was instead bet ...
runner-up Joe Mallahan.


Controversies


Allegations of a toxic workplace

in 2025, Monisha Harrell, Bruce Harrell's niece and former Senior Deputy Mayor, came forward to KUOW alleging that Bruce Harrell created a toxic work environment where he repeatedly undermined the authority of the women staffers, including her. Six other anonymous women with ties to the Mayor's office were interviewed by KUOW, supporting Monisha Harrell's assessment that Mayor Bruce Harrell's office was a dog-eat-dog boys club that "where women were condescended to and shut out of important meetings, even though their roles would suggest they be included".


China Harbor restaurant event and subsequent Queen Anne mayoral forum

On October 8, 2021, Harrell, at the time campaigning for mayor, attended a dinner event at China Harbor restaurant, a popular location for political fundraisers, to spread and deliver his mayoral platform. In attendance were political figures including former Washington Governor
Gary Locke Gary Faye Locke (born January 21, 1950) is an American politician, attorney, and former diplomat from the State of Washington. Locke served as the 21st governor of Washington from 1997 to 2005, where he was the first Chinese-American governor ...
, Burien Mayor Jimmy Matta, and candidate for Port of Seattle Commission Hamdi Mohamad. The event, which had around 270 attendees, had many
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
restrictions in place by the restaurant, including requiring proof of
COVID-19 vaccination A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID19). Knowledge about the structure and func ...
or a negative COVID-19 test, and for eventgoers to wear a
mask A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment, and often employed for rituals and rites. Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremonial and practical purposes, ...
when not eating, drinking or sitting at their table. According to state law at the time, masks were required in all public, indoor spaces, with the exception of those actively eating or drinking. During the event, Harrell and other attendees were photographed mingling and posing for photos without masks. This drew criticism, including from Seattle journalist Erica Barnett, who shared the photos on Twitter and called the event a "giant, unmasked fundraiser". One of Harrell's mayoral opponents, M. Lorena Gonzalez, later said in a forum that "leadership in my mind means that you cannot play by your own rules when it comes to public health, especially when the city is in a public health crisis". In a statement two days later, Harrell said, "even though I only removed my mask for dining and brief intervals for photographs with friends and community leaders, I understand that people in public life will and should be held to high standards". Locke, Matta, and Mohamad all commented on the story as well: Locke said he tried to wear his mask the whole time but nobody is perfect, Matta that the venue was big enough for everyone to be safe but they were still cautious, and Mohamad that he only removed his mask to eat and some photos. Barnett, who publicly criticized the event, was also set to be moderator for a forum hosted by the Queen Anne Community Council between Harrell and other mayoral candidates. According to Barnett, Harrell's campaign threatened to withdraw from the forum unless she was removed as a moderator, which she eventually was. This drew a round of criticism, with Gonzalez saying at that forum, "It's my understanding this journalist was one of the first to report on my opponent's decision to host a very large maskless indoor fundraiser in violation of
King County King County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. The population was 2,269,675 in the 2020 census, making it the most populous county in Washington, and the 12th-most populous in the United States. The county seat is Seattle ...
's public health mandate". Harrell responded that he "had no discussions with Barnett but the question was posed, why was she the person to host us."


Leaked excerpts from homelessness meeting with Seattle Police Department

In August 2022, as Harrell was implementing and pushing his "One Seattle'' plan to fight homelessness, excerpts from a meeting with the Seattle Police Department were leaked to the radio station 770 KTTH. In the leaks, he said that "no one has a right to sleep on the streets" and that the "authority" was "working against" his efforts to address homelessness, criticized the King County Regional Homelessness Authority, and vowed to work against "inexperienced" City Council members. In later comments he acknowledged his statements, and did not disavow them, but used more "diplomatic" language, according to the ''Seattle Times''. In those comments he also said he had a right to "criticize what he sees" but that he would call anyone who might be offended by his leaked remarks. Lisa Daugaard, the director of the Public Defender Association and overseer of the
Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion The alternatives to imprisonment are types of punishment or treatment other than time in prison that can be given to a person who is convicted of committing a crime. Some of these are also known as ''alternative sanctions''. Alternatives can take ...
, a program to provide care for those who break the law due to extreme poverty, said that its relationship with Harrell was still "in good shape". King County Regional Homelessness Authority CEO Marc Dones did not directly address Harrell's remarks but stated their belief in the Homelessness Authority's work. First-term City Councilmember Andrew Lewis noted that he did not believe the comments meant there would be any substantive changes with the mayor and the council, and that he had no concerns over the remarks.


1996 Arrest at Ameristar Casino in Council Bluffs, Iowa

On the night of September 27, 1996, then-Omaha resident Bruce Harrell flashed a gun in response to a parking dispute. Rose Sanchez recalls Harrell, in a red Jeep Cherokee, slowly driving past her, her husband, Jose, and her mother, pointing a handgun at them after confronting them over the parking spot. A casino employee and a police officer backed up the Sanchezes’ account at the time. The casino staffer, speaking anonymously to KUOW, said they saw Harrell holding a handgun in his Jeep. Harrell acknowledges “displaying” a firearm but denies pointing it at anyone. In contemporary media interviews and statements to the outlet, he claimed the Sanchezes may have mistaken his watch or phone for a gun. At the time, Harrell told reporters he had been carrying the weapon for protection due to death threats he had received following his housing board nomination. It was not common for people to carry portable phones in 1996. Casino security was alerted, and law enforcement responded shortly after 12:30 a.m. Harrell initially downplayed the situation, but a subsequent search of his vehicle revealed an unloaded .25 caliber Raven semi-automatic pistol and a clip with four bullets. Harrell was arrested and booked into the Pottawattamie County Jail on three charges: aggravated assault, interference with official acts, and carrying a concealed weapon without a permit—each an aggravated misdemeanor carrying a possible two-year jail sentence and thousands in fines. The charges were dismissed six months later in what County Prosecutor Rick Crowl described as an “unofficial deferred prosecution.” According to Crowl, Harrell was required to apologize to the arresting officers. Crowl also cited Harrell’s claim that he felt threatened by “a Hispanic group” as a reason for his decision to drop the case. A letter written by Crowl in 2024 described Harrell’s display of the weapon as “non-threatening” and the incident as “minor.” No formal lawsuit emerged from the event, though Harrell reportedly retained legal counsel and claimed his constitutional rights had been violated due to racial profiling. The matter, according to Harrell's office, was resolved without financial settlement.


Personal life

Harrell and his wife Joanne married in 1992; they have three children and live in Seattle's Seward Park neighborhood. He appointed his niece, Monisha, as senior deputy mayor from 2021 to 2023. In 2022, Harrell was honored by
Gold House Gold House is a non-profit organization based in Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, and Singapore that promotes the interests of people of Asian and Pacific Islander descent. The collective consists of founders, creators, investors, ente ...
(which honors those of Asian Pacific descent). The organization honored him and fellow mayors
Aftab Pureval Aftab Karma Singh Pureval (born September 9, 1982) is an American attorney and politician serving as the 70th List of mayors of Cincinnati, mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio, since January 4, 2022. On January 14, 2021, he declared his candidacy for the 2 ...
and
Michelle Wu Michelle Wu ( zh, t=吳弭, first=t; pinyin: ''Wú Mǐ''; born January 14, 1985) is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the mayor of Boston, mayor of Boston, Massachusetts, since 2021. She is the first woman and the first person ...
as having made the "most impact" in the field of advocacy and policy.


Electoral history


2007 election


2011 election


2013 mayoral election


2015 election


2021 mayoral election


See also

*
Washington Huskies football statistical leaders Washington most commonly refers to: * George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States * Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A ...


References


External links

* * , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Harrell, Bruce 1958 births Living people 20th-century African-American politicians 21st-century African-American politicians 21st-century mayors of places in Washington (state) African-American mayors in Washington (state) African-American people in Washington (state) politics American mayors of Japanese descent American politicians of Japanese descent City council members of Asian descent Asian-American people in Washington (state) politics Mayors of Seattle Seattle City Council members Garfield High School (Seattle) alumni University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences alumni Washington Huskies football players Washington (state) Democrats