Bruce Bickford (animator)
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Bruce Charles Bickford (February 11, 1947 – April 28, 2019) was an American artist, animator, and filmmaker, who worked primarily in line and
clay animation Claymation, sometimes called clay animation or plasticine animation, is one of many forms of stop-motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is "deformable"—made of a malleable substance, usually plasticine cl ...
. From 1974 to 1980, he collaborated with
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestra ...
in Los Angeles. Bickford's animation was featured extensively in the Frank Zappa videos '' Baby Snakes'' and '' The Dub Room Special''. Zappa also released a video titled '' The Amazing Mr. Bickford'', which was entirely composed of Bickford animations set to a soundtrack of Zappa's orchestral music.


Biography

Bickford was born in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
in 1947, one of four sons to George Edward Bickford and Audrey Ione Bickford (nee Spencer). He served with the U.S. Marines and fought during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. Bickford's animations depict surreal scenes based on his unique worldview. Often outwardly seeming to be somewhat disconnected from the world around him, Bruce Bickford's work is extremely subjective in its content and concepts, making for some disturbing and shocking imagery. Much of his video work depicted fast-moving, fluid-like transformations of human figures and disfigured faces into odd beasts on surreal structural settings with impressive camera effects (moving around within his stop-motion animation). His life and work were featured in the 2004 biographical documentary film ''Monster Road'', directed by Brett Ingram. In 2006, he was working on ''Boar's Head/Whore's Bed'' (line animation, 4,500+ frames and counting), ''Tales of the Green River'' and ''Castle 2001'', a feature-length film which is animated using 3D shapes made out of bits of paper. In 2008, ''Prometheus' Garden'' was released, a 28-minute short originally completed in 1988. The
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
also features ''Luck of a Foghorn'', a documentary about the making of the film. Bickford was the first guest to appear on the internet radio show Pussyfoot. In 2010, he made rare appearances in several European cities following an invitation of the Brussels' Offscreen Film Festival and Nova Cinema. In 2015, Bickford was working on a 500-plus-page
graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
titled ''Vampire Picnic''. It was stated at the time he was hoping to publish it with
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and (formerly) the Erotic comics, erotic Eros Comix imprint. They have managed sev ...
. On September 1, 2015, Bickford's new animated feature ''Cas'l'' was released on DVD. Most of the original animating had been done from 1988 to 1997. The film (or earlier versions of it) had previously been shown at various film festivals from 2008 onwards with live musical accompaniment, as a final soundtrack was not yet made.Feats of Clay: Bruce Bickford
. 2010-05-27. Bickford died on April 28, 2019, from cardiac arrest. He was 72 years old.


Filmography

*1964/65 – Animated model cars and crude clay figures on 8mm film. 10 minutes. *1969 – Tree clay animation. 2.5 minutes. *1970 – Clay battle scene with more detailed figures. 2.5 minutes. *1971 – Last Battle on Flat Earth clay animation. 4 minutes. *1972 – Castle stuff and bar room scene. clay animation. 15 minutes. *1973 – Start of the Quest clay animation short. 3 minutes. *1974 – Little Boy in School ( featuring Gus Reeves as a child) clay animation short. 4 minutes. *1974 – A Token of His Extreme (Frank Zappa) *1979 – Baby Snakes (Frank Zappa) *1982 – The Dub Room Special (Frank Zappa) *1987 – Video From Hell and The Amazing Mr. Bickford (Frank Zappa) *1988 – Prometheus' Garden. 27 minutes. *2004 – Monster Road *2008 – Prometheus' Garden DVD *2015 – Cas'l


References


External links


Bruce Bickford's Official Website
*
Website of the Monster Road documentary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bickford, Bruce 1947 births 2019 deaths Animators from Washington (state) American surrealist artists American animated film directors American humorists American comedy film directors Surrealist filmmakers United States Marine Corps personnel of the Vietnam War Artists from Seattle Clay animators American stop motion animators Frank Zappa