Robert Toomey (February 2, 1955 – September 9, 2022),
publicly known as Brother Cleve, was an American musician,
DJ, record producer,
mixologist
A bartender (also known as a barkeep, barman, barmaid, or a mixologist) is a person who formulates and serves alcoholic or soft drink beverages behind the bar, usually in a licensed establishment as well as in restaurants and nightclubs, but ...
, and writer. Known as the godfather of the local bar and
cocktail
A cocktail is an alcoholic mixed drink. Most commonly, cocktails are either a combination of spirits, or one or more spirits mixed with other ingredients such as tonic water, fruit juice, flavored syrup, or cream. Cocktails vary widely acr ...
scenes in
Boston, Massachusetts, Cleve grew up in nearby
Medford.
His "Brother Cleve" moniker originated as a personality he created for ''Sports Palace'', a weekend program on college radio station
WMBR
WMBR is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's student-run college radio station, licensed to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and broadcasting on 88.1 FM. It is all-volunteer and funded by listener donations and MIT funds. Both students and commun ...
in
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge beca ...
; he also utilized the name in live appearances and recordings for the
Church of the SubGenius
The Church of the SubGenius is a parody religion that satirizes better-known belief systems. It teaches a complex philosophy that focuses on J. R. "Bob" Dobbs, purportedly a salesman from the 1950s, who is revered as a prophet by the Church. Sub ...
, a
parody religion
A parody religion or mock religion is a belief system that challenges the spiritual convictions of others, often through humor, satire, or burlesque (literary ridicule). Often constructed to achieve a specific purpose related to another belief s ...
.
Music
Toomey played piano, organ, accordion,
vibraphone
The vibraphone is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone is called a ''vibraphonist,'' ''vibraharpist, ...
, and a variety of
electronic keyboards
An electronic keyboard, portable keyboard, or digital keyboard is an electronic musical instrument, an electronic derivative of keyboard instruments. Electronic keyboards include synthesizers, digital pianos, stage pianos, electronic organ ...
. He was adept at
sampling and multi-track remixing as well.
In the 1980s Cleve was a touring
keyboardist
A keyboardist or keyboard player is a musician who plays keyboard instruments. Until the early 1960s musicians who played keyboards were generally classified as either pianists or organists. Since the mid-1960s, a plethora of new musical ins ...
for the
rock
Rock most often refers to:
* Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids
* Rock music, a genre of popular music
Rock or Rocks may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band
the Del Fuegos
The Del Fuegos were an American 1980s garage-style rock band. Formed in 1980, the Boston, Massachusetts, United States-based band gained success in 1986 with their songs "Don't Run Wild" and "I Still Want You" and appearing in a widely seen t ...
,
during which time he developed an interest in cocktails and bartending.
Around this time he also served as touring keyboardist for R&B shouter
Barrence Whitfield and the Savages, and appears on their 1994 album ''Ritual of the Savages''.
In the 1990s, Cleve was hired as touring keyboardist for the neo-
lounge
Lounge may refer to:
Architecture
* Lounge, the living room of a dwelling
* Lounge, a public waiting area in a hotel's lobby
* Lounge, a style of commercial alcohol-bar
* Airport lounge, or train lounge (e.g., AMTRAK's Acela Lounge), a premium ...
band
Combustible Edison
Combustible Edison was an American neo-lounge music group founded in the early 1990s in Providence, Rhode Island. They were one of several lounge acts that led a brief resurgence of interest in the genre during the mid-1990s.
Unlike other bands ...
, before becoming a full band member.
[Kelley, Dennis, "Robert 'Brother Cleve' Toomey, ''The Music Museum of New England''](_blank)
/ref> He appears on their 1998 album ''The Impossible World'', issued on Sub Pop
Sub Pop is a record label founded in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman. Sub Pop achieved fame in the early 1990s for signing Seattle bands such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, and Mudhoney, central players in the grunge movement. They are oft ...
. Combustible Edison's style was centered around a 1950s Exotica
Exotica is a musical genre, named after the 1957 Martin Denny album of the same name that was popular during the 1950s to mid-1960s with Americans who came of age during World War II. The term was coined by Simon "Si" Waronker, Liberty Records ...
aesthetic, and they had a namesake cocktail, made from brandy, Campari
Campari () is an Italian alcoholic liqueur, considered an apéritif (20.5%, 21%, 24%, 25%, or 28.5% ABV, depending on the country where it is sold), obtained from the infusion of herbs and fruit (including chinotto and cascarilla) in alcohol ...
, and lemon juice, which they mixed onstage during sets.
Toomey performed and recorded with numerous other artists, including The I-Tones, Wheelers & Dealers, Huge Voodoo, Dragonfly, and The Singhs, covering a variety of styles, including reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the ...
, country, exotica
Exotica is a musical genre, named after the 1957 Martin Denny album of the same name that was popular during the 1950s to mid-1960s with Americans who came of age during World War II. The term was coined by Simon "Si" Waronker, Liberty Records ...
, Bollywood
Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (fo ...
, and R&B. He also recorded original material under the name Brother Cleve & His Lush Orchestra.
In the late 1990s, Cleve befriended, visited, and worked with the legendary Mexican-American bandleader Juan Garcia Esquivel, who was elderly, bedridden, and retired in Mexico. In 1996 Cleve recorded Esquivel's voice and mixed them into two new recordings, with music by Brother Cleve's Lush Orchestra (which included The Millionaire and Miss Lily Banquette of Combustible Edison). The tracks, "Jingle Bells (Greetings From Esquivel!)" and "Auld Lang Syne (Adios From Esquivel!)" were issued on the full-length Esquivel holiday album ''Merry Xmas From The Space-Age Bachelor Pad'' (Bar/None Records
Bar/None Records is an independent record label based in Hoboken, New Jersey.
Early history
Tom Prendergast started Bar/None in early 1986 in Hoboken, New Jersey. Having previously worked in pirate radio and booked and promoted bands in his na ...
), which was compiled by Cleve.
In 2004, he contributed "Bwana Bwana (Br. Cleve's Bongo Congo Mix)" to the compilation album ''Adulterated - The Remix Project'' (Taboo Records). The following year he contributed "School 4 Robots" to the compilation album, ''Dimension Mix: A Tribute To Dimension 5 Records - The Music Of Bruce Haack
Bruce Clinton Haack (May 4, 1931 – September 26, 1988) was a Canadian musician and composer in the field of electronic music.
Biography From Alberta to New York (1931-1963)
Demonstrating an early ability for music, Bruce Haack is said to ha ...
and Esther Nelson''. In 2006 he remixed Esquivel's recording of "Pecado Mortal" for the compilation album ''Esquivel! Remixed'' (SonyBMG Music). In 2010 he produced the album ''The Unforgettable Sounds of Esquivel'', by Mr. Ho's Orchestrotica.
Cleve was an authority on Bollywood music and films.[Simonson, Robert, "Remembering Brother Cleve"](_blank)
at Robertsimonson.substack.com In a 2007 essay for ''The Brooklyn Rail
''The Brooklyn Rail'' is a publication and platform for the arts, culture, humanities, and politics. The ''Rail'' is based out of Brooklyn, New York. It features in-depth critical essays, fiction, poetry, as well as interviews with artists, criti ...
'', he explored the history of horror films in India.
In 2018 Cleve co-produced (with Irwin Chusid Irwin Chusid (born April 22, 1951 in Newark, New Jersey) is a journalist, music historian, radio personality, record producer, and self-described "landmark preservationist". His stated mission has been to "find things on the scrapheap of history tha ...
) ''Barrence Whitfield & the Soul Savage Arkestra: Songs from the Sun Ra
Le Sony'r Ra (born Herman Poole Blount, May 22, 1914 – May 30, 1993), better known as Sun Ra, was an American jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, and poet known for his experimental music, "cosmic" philosophy, prolific ou ...
Cosmos'', featuring new takes on the repertoire of the noted Afrofuturist
Afrofuturism is a cultural aesthetic, and philosophy of science and history that explores the intersection of the African diaspora culture with science and technology. It addresses themes and concerns of the African diaspora through technocultu ...
musician-composer-bandleader Sun Ra. The album was issued in 2019 on the Modern Harmonic label. Cleve played keyboards on and arranged several tracks, and helped mix the album.
Cocktail culture
While touring with the Del Fuegos, "One day in the mid-1980s, at a diner in Cleveland, oomeynoticed scores of cocktails listed on the menu," wrote James R. Hagerty in a September 2022 ''Wall Street Journal'' obituary. "He began searching thrift shops for cocktail-recipe books and learned to mix and tweak classic drinks." "Drinking cocktails was the most punk-rock thing you could do in the '80s, because nobody did it," Toomey explained. "Doing all these old-school cocktails was an act of defiance against society."
Cleve began bartending at Hoodoo Barbecue near Fenway Park
Fenway Park is a baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, near Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home of the Boston Red Sox, the city's American League baseball team, and Boston Braves (baseball), since 1953, i ...
, and was a DJ on weekly lounge nights at the Lizard Lounge in Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge beca ...
. In 1998, he helped open Cambridge's B-Side Lounge. ''The Boston Globe
''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'' once referred to him as "The Lounge King of Boston."[Simonson, Rob, "Brother Cleve Is a Difficult Man to Define,"](_blank)
''Imbibe Magazine'', April 21, 2017 Toomey specialized in pairing cocktails with music. At a Boston bar, he blended daiquiris with Cuban jazz and 1970s cocktails with disco.
In 2007, Toomey was diagnosed with tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in w ...
and had to give up drinking. While recovering, he focused on his work as a club and party DJ and as a musician. Once he had made a full recovery, he was able to refocus his attention on cocktail culture.
In 2022, Cleve co-established Lullaby, a cocktail bar in the Lower East Side
The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets.
Traditionally ...
of New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
.
Death
Cleve died of a heart attack
A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which m ...
on September 9, 2022, while visiting Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
for a tiki
In Māori mythology, Tiki is the first man created by either Tūmatauenga or Tāne. He found the first woman, Marikoriko, in a pond; she seduced him and he became the father of Hine-kau-ataata. By extension, a tiki is a large or small wooden ...
-themed bartending event.
References
{{Authority control
1955 births
2022 deaths
20th-century American keyboardists
American bartenders
American DJs
American libertarians
Musicians from Massachusetts
21st-century American keyboardists
American record producers
American music historians