
Hans Adolph Brorson (20 June 1694 – 3 June 1764) was a Danish
pietist
Pietism (), also known as Pietistic Lutheranism, is a movement within Lutheranism that combines its emphasis on biblical doctrine with an emphasis on individual piety and living a holy Christian life, including a social concern for the needy and ...
clergyman, hymn write and translator of German language hymns.
He served as Bishop of the
Diocese of Ribe
The Diocese of Ribe (Danish: ''Ribe Stift'') is a diocese within the Church of Denmark. Ribe Cathedral serves as the central cathedral within the diocese. Since 2014, the bishop has been Elof Westergaard.
The former Roman Catholic Diocese of ...
.
[
]
Biography
Brorson was born at the vicarage at Randerup in
Tønder municipality
Tønder (German: ''Tondern'', North Frisian: ''Tuner'') is a municipality (Danish, '' kommune'') in Region of Southern Denmark on the Jutland peninsula in south Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 1,278 km2, and has a total populatio ...
, Denmark. He belonged to a clerical family: his father Broder Brodersen was a parish priest in Randerup, both of this brothers were vicars. In 1712 he graduated from
Ribe Cathedral School. From 1712 to 1716 Brorson studied theology at the
University of Copenhagen
The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
. Brorson was appointed rector of
Holstebro
Holstebro is the main town in Holstebro Municipality, Denmark. The town, bisected by ''Storåen'' ("The Large Creek") and has a population of 36,489 (1 January 2022). in 1721. In 1729, he became deacon in
Tønder
Tønder (; german: Tondern ) is a town in the Region of Southern Denmark. With a population of 7,505 (as of 1 January 2022), it is the main town and the administrative seat of the Tønder Municipality.
History
The first mention of Tønder might ...
. In 1737, Broder was called to be Bishop at
Aalborg
Aalborg (, , ) is Denmark's fourth largest town (behind Copenhagen, Aarhus, and Odense) with a population of 119,862 (1 July 2022) in the town proper and an urban population of 143,598 (1 July 2022). As of 1 July 2022, the Municipality of ...
. In 1741 he became Bishop of the
Diocese of Ribe
The Diocese of Ribe (Danish: ''Ribe Stift'') is a diocese within the Church of Denmark. Ribe Cathedral serves as the central cathedral within the diocese. Since 2014, the bishop has been Elof Westergaard.
The former Roman Catholic Diocese of ...
where he remained the rest of his life. He died during 1764 and was buried in
Ribe Cathedral
Ribe Cathedral or Our Lady Maria Cathedral ( da, Ribe Domkirke or ''Vor Frue Maria Domkirke'') is located in the ancient city of Ribe, on the west coast of southern Jutland, Denmark. It was founded in the Viking Era as the first Christian churc ...
.
He began publishing hymns in 1732 while a pastor in southern
Jutland
Jutland ( da, Jylland ; german: Jütland ; ang, Ēota land ), known anciently as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula ( la, Cimbricus Chersonesus; da, den Kimbriske Halvø, links=no or ; german: Kimbrische Halbinsel, links=no), is a peninsula of ...
. His most important work was ''Troens rare klenodie'' (1739; "The Rare Jewel of the Faith"), which contained many translations of
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
Pietist hymns and 82 original pieces and went through seven editions in Brorson's lifetime. His outward social success as a clerical administrator was contrasted by private sorrows (an insane son, the early death of his first wife) but he resigned himself to his fate. Some of these problems are probably reflected in a second book of hymns, ''Svanesang'' ("Swan Song"), that was published posthumously in 1765. From this collection must be mentioned the still popular and hopeful funeral hymn ''Her vil ties'' ("Here will be silent")
Almost forgotten after his death but "re-detected" during the romantic period Brorson is now ranked among the four greatest Danish hymn writers. His tune is not as strong as that of
Kingo but in return he is more of a lyricist. Besides he is perhaps the first important
Southern Jutland
Southern Jutland ( da, Sønderjylland; German: Südjütland) is the name for the region south of the Kongeå in Jutland, Denmark and north of the Eider (river) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The region north of the Kongeå is called da, Nø ...
poet in Danish literature. The Christmas hymn ''Den yndigste rose er funden'' (1732) is included in the
Danish Culture Canon
The Danish Culture Canon ( da, Kulturkanonen) consists of 108 works of cultural excellence in eight categories: architecture, visual arts, design and crafts, film, literature, music, performing arts, and children's culture. An initiative of Bri ...
. Brorson's lyrics formed the basis of the first two of
Edvard Grieg
Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( , ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. He is widely considered one of the foremost Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide. His use of ...
's Fire Salmer, 'Guds søn har gjort mig fri' ('God's son has set me free') and 'Hvad est du dog skjøn' ('O but you are beautiful').
Julesalmen "Den yndigste rose er funden"
(in Danish) Danmarkshistorien.dk. Retrieved January 20, 2013
Selected list of works
Songs
* "The Rare Jewel of the Faith"
* "Behold a Host, Arrayed in White (Den Store Hvide Flok)"
* "Here will be silent"
* "My Heart Always Wanders"
* "I Walk in Danger All the Way"
* "Now found is the Fairest of Roses" (Den yndigste rose er funden)
* " :no:Her kommer dine arme små" ("Thy Little Ones, Dear Lord are We")
References
Other sources
*Egil Elseth (1985) ''Hans Adolph Brorson. Pietisten og Poeten'' (Oslo: Forlag Verbum)
External links
Song Text: Behold a Host, Arrayed in White
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brorson, Hans Adolph
1694 births
1764 deaths
Danish male poets
Danish Lutheran bishops
Danish Lutheran hymnwriters
18th-century Lutherans
18th-century Lutheran bishops
People from Ribe
Burials at Ribe Cathedral
Danish Lutheran theologians
18th-century Danish poets
University of Copenhagen alumni