Bronyspeak
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The ''My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic'' fandom (also known as the ''brony fandom'') has developed a distinctive
vernacular language Vernacular is the ordinary, informal, spoken form of language, particularly when perceived as having lower social status or less prestige than standard language, which is more codified, institutionally promoted, literary, or formal. More n ...
and fanilect, often referred to as bronyspeak, since the show's premiere in 2010. The vocabulary draws heavily from the show's content, character names, and fictional universe of
Equestria Equestria () is a fictional kingdom and the main setting of My Little Pony (2010 toyline), the fourth and My Little Pony: A New Generation, fifth generations of the My Little Pony toy line and media franchise, including the Animated series, ...
, and speakers often adapt standard English words with pony-themed prefixes or creating
portmanteau In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together.
s that blend pony-related terms with existing concepts. Notable examples include ''
ponysona A ponysona (a portmanteau of ''pony'' and ''persona'') is a personalized pony character created by fans of the animated television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic'' as an alter ego of its creator. Similar to fursonas in the furry ...
'' (a personalized pony character representing the creator), ''
ponification The My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom, adult fandom of ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' (commonly known as ''bronies'') has generated an extensive collection of fan art since the animated series Friendship Is Magic (My Little Pon ...
'' (transforming non-pony entities into pony form), and music terms like ''dubtrot'' (a brony version of
dubstep Dubstep is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in South London in the early 2000s. The style emerged as a UK garage offshoot that blended 2-step rhythms and sparse dub production, as well as incorporating elements of broken ...
). Bronyspeak emerged as part of what researchers term '' bronylore'', which builds upon the show's official ponyspeak where human phrases were recast in equine terms. The language encompasses direct adoptions from show dialogue (e.g. ''everypony'' as a substitution for ''everybody''), portmanteaus, and
snowclone A snowclone is a clichéd phrase in which one or more words can be substituted to express a similar idea in a different context, often to humorous or sarcastic effect. For example, the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein's phrase "the mother of all bat ...
variations of popular quotes from the show itself or from its
derivative works In copyright law, a derivative work is an expressive creation that includes major copyrightable elements of a first, previously created original work (the underlying work). The derivative work becomes a second, separate work independent from t ...
.
Hasbro Hasbro, Inc. (; a syllabic abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational corporation, multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment holding company founded on December 6, 1923 by Henry, Hillel and Herma ...
officially acknowledged the fandom and its distinctive language in 2011 through promotional materials referencing bronies directly. The vernacular has since attracted academic attention as an example of
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
-enabled
folk culture Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture. This includes oral traditions such as tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other oral traditions. This also includes mat ...
; researchers have noted its functions in creating community belonging, establishing behavioral boundaries, and enforcing codes of niceness that prevent
social rejection Social rejection occurs when an individual is deliberately excluded from a social relationship or social interaction. The topic includes ''interpersonal rejection'' (or peer rejection), ''romantic rejection'', and ''familial estrangement''. A pe ...
within the fandom. Studies have identified bronyspeak as both a gatekeeping mechanism requiring learning for full community membership and a continuous performance of
group identity Collective identity or group identity is a shared sense of belonging to a group. This concept appears within a few social science fields. National identity is a simple example, though myriad groups exist which share a sense of identity. Like ma ...
in online spaces. Researchers have also noted that bronyspeak extends outside of
Internet communities A virtual community is a social network of individuals who connect through specific social media, potentially crossing geographical and political boundaries in order to pursue mutual interests or goals. Some of the most pervasive virtual commu ...
, often pervading into real life via
brony conventions A fan convention (also called a brony convention, or brony con or pony con) is a fan convention organized for the fandom of the animated television series ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', whose adult fans are commonly referred to as '' ...
or
meetups A meeting is when two or more people come together to discuss one or more topics, often in a formal or business setting, but meetings also occur in a variety of other environments. Meetings can be used as form of group decision-making. Definiti ...
.


History


2010–2011: Early development

''Bronyspeak'' emerged and developed as part of what Bill Ellis termed '' bronylore'', a distinctive form of web-based verbal and visual art created by the show's adult fanbase. The vernacular speech system built upon the show's official ponyspeak, where human social phrases were recast in equine terms within the series itself. For example, words like ''everybody'' and ''anyone'' became ''everypony'' and ''anypony''. The term ''brony'' itself was an early example of this
wordplay Word play or wordplay (also: play-on-words) is a literary technique and a form of wit in which words used become the main subject of the work, primarily for the purpose of intended effect or amusement. Examples of word play include puns, phone ...
, created as a
portmanteau In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together.
of ''bro'' and ''pony''. Similarly, the community coined ''brohoof'' to describe a ponified version of high-fiving (a portmanteau of ''
brofist A fist bump, also known as a bro fist, power five, a spud, or also commonly known as a safe is a gesture similar in meaning to a handshake or high five. A fist bump can also be a symbol of giving respect or approval, as well as companionship b ...
'' and ''hoof''), where characters touched their hooves together in greeting. Words like ''everypony'' and ''brohoof'' became standard within the fandom's online spaces. Fans described their communication system as ''bronyspeak'', conducting it almost exclusively in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
with references to the show mixed in as "just a different register, solely created online." Researchers described the incorporation of elements of oral urban slang in the fan-created language as a hybrid of official show terminology with transgressive digital communication styles. This evolution included playful use of abbreviations and
emoticons An emoticon (, , rarely , ), short for emotion icon, is a pictorial representation of a facial expression using characters—usually punctuation marks, numbers and letters—to express a person's feelings, mood or reaction, without needin ...
, and also vulgar and adult terminology.


2011–present: Growth, spread, and official recognition

Hasbro Hasbro, Inc. (; a syllabic abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational corporation, multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment holding company founded on December 6, 1923 by Henry, Hillel and Herma ...
officially recognized the brony fandom and, implicitly, their distinctive lingo on May 27, 2011, when
The Hub The Hub may refer to: Places * The Hub, Bronx, an area of the South Bronx, New York, known for its convergence of subway and bus lines * The Hub (Edinburgh), former church in Edinburgh that is now home to the Edinburgh International Festival * T ...
released a promotional video for the series called "Equestria Girls" done in the style of a
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
parodying
Katy Perry Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality. She is one of the List of best-selling music artists, best-selling music artists in hist ...
's "
California Gurls "California Gurls" is a song by American singer Katy Perry from her third studio album, '' Teenage Dream'' (2010). It was released as the album's lead single on May 7, 2010, through Capitol Records. The song features rap verses from Snoop Dog ...
". The song features the lyrics: "Our Bronies, Hang out too, 'Cause they know we're awesome fillies" accompanied by
Spike Spike, spikes, or spiking may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Books * ''The Spike'' (novel), a novel by Arnaud de Borchgrave * ''The Spike'' (Broderick book), a nonfiction book by Damien Broderick * ''The Spike'', a starship in Peter ...
shouting: "Come on, Bronies!" The exclusive online premiere of the video was given to
Equestria Daily Equestria Daily (frequently shortened to EqD or ED) is a fan site dedicated to news and fan work coverage of the animated television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic,'' and other generations, such as G5. The site is run with a b ...
a day before the promo would air on television. According to Shaun Scotellaro, the e-mail he received from The Hub claimed that the reference to Bronies was done explicitly as a "tribute to our favorite Pony fans." In July 2011, a 26-page long bronyspeak dictionary called ''Mareiam-Websteed Dictionary''A play on
Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an list of companies of the United States by state, American company that publishes reference work, reference books and is mostly known for Webster's Dictionary, its dictionaries. It is the oldest dictionary pub ...
, ''mare'' and ''steed'' being equestrian terms.
was published on Equestria Daily. The ''
New York Daily News The ''Daily News'' is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson in New York City as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in Tabloid (newspaper format ...
'' reported on this dictionary, specifying words like '' Scootabuse'' with the definition "You should be ashamed of yourself." and ''
zebra Zebras (, ) (subgenus ''Hippotigris'') are African equines with distinctive black-and-white striped coats. There are three living species: Grévy's zebra (''Equus grevyi''), the plains zebra (''E. quagga''), and the mountain zebra (''E. ...
'' as " Cheap racism simulator." Other words included ''
Cutie Mark A cutie mark is a symbol that appears on the Equine anatomy#External anatomy, flanks of ponies in the ''My Little Pony'' franchise, most prominently featured in the television series ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic''. Each cutie mark repres ...
Failure Insanity Syndrome'', ''neighsayer'', and ''horseapples''.


Usage

Some words in bronyspeak are terms adopted directly from the show, which tend to be equine versions of human terms. * ''everyone'' → ''everypony'' * ''someone '' → ''somepony'' * ''kingdom'' → ''ponydom'' * ''mankind'' → ''ponykind'' * ''ladies and gentlemen'' → ''fillies and gentlecolts'' * ''Oh my god!'' → ''Oh my
Celestia Celestia is a real-time 3D astronomy software program that was created in 2001 by Chris Laurel. The program allows users to virtually travel through the universe and explore celestial objects that have been catalogued. Celestia also doubles as ...
!'' Some terms are
portmanteau In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together.
s of a pony-related term and a non-pony-related term. * ''bro'' + ''pony'' → ''brony'' * ''
pegasus Pegasus (; ) is a winged horse in Greek mythology, usually depicted as a white stallion. He was sired by Poseidon, in his role as horse-god, and foaled by the Gorgon Medusa. Pegasus was the brother of Chrysaor, both born from Medusa's blood w ...
'' + ''sister'' → ''pegasister'' * ''pony'' + ''
persona A persona (plural personae or personas) is a strategic mask of identity in public, the public image of one's personality, the social role that one adopts, or simply a fictional Character (arts), character. It is also considered "an intermediary ...
'' → ''
ponysona A ponysona (a portmanteau of ''pony'' and ''persona'') is a personalized pony character created by fans of the animated television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic'' as an alter ego of its creator. Similar to fursonas in the furry ...
'' * ''dubstep'' + ''
trot The trot is a two-beat diagonal horse gait where the diagonal pairs of legs move forward at the same time with a moment of suspension between each beat. It has a wide variation in possible speeds, but averages about . A very slow trot is som ...
'' → ''
dubtrot The ''My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic'' fandom (also known as the ''brony fandom'') has had a large musical subculture, often referred to as brony music, since the show's premiere in 2010. Fan-created music has become one of the most prom ...
'' Some are
snowclones A snowclone is a clichéd phrase in which one or more words can be substituted to express a similar idea in a different context, often to humorous or sarcastic effect. For example, the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein's phrase "the mother of all bat ...
, often derived from quotes from the show. * ''My Little Pony'' → ''My Little Human'', ''My Little Dashie'', etc. * ''Dear
Princess Celestia Princess Celestia is a fictional character who appears in the fourth incarnation of Hasbro's ''My Little Pony'' toyline and media franchise, beginning with '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' (2010–2019). She serves as the benevolent ru ...
'' → ''Dear Princess ' * ''Friendship Is Magic'' → '' Fighting Is Magic'', ''
Friendship Is Witchcraft is a fan-made abridged parody web series based on the animated television show '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic''. Created by Jenny Nicholson and Griffin Lewis under the pseudonym "Sherclop Pones," the series ran from June 2011 to Januar ...
'', etc. * ''"It needs to be about 20% cooler"'' → '' cooler''


Examples


Analysis

Bronyspeak has gained academic attention as an example of Internet-enabled
vernacular culture Vernacular culture is the cultural forms made and organised by ordinary, often indigenous people, as distinct from the high culture of an elite. One feature of vernacular culture is that it is informal. Such culture is generally engaged in on a ...
. Folklore researchers recognized it as a distinctive
emic In anthropology, folkloristics, linguistics, and the social and behavioral sciences, ''emic'' () and ''etic'' () refer to two kinds of field research done and viewpoints obtained. The ''emic'' approach is an insider's perspective, which looks ...
folk speech that simultaneously expressed institutional culture while seeking to be distinct from it, which they identified as the hybrid nature of digital vernacular traditions that both drew from and challenged mainstream cultural norms. According to Ellis, the anonymous nature of Internet communication platforms facilitated bronyspeak's development, as participants used
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
s and online handles rather than their real identities. This encouraged rule-bending and aggressive linguistic play, which allowed the community to create increasingly transgressive terminology, for example, in words like '' clopping'' (a bronyspeak word for
masturbation Masturbation is a form of autoeroticism in which a person Sexual stimulation, sexually stimulates their own Sex organ, genitals for sexual arousal or other sexual pleasure, usually to the point of orgasm. Stimulation may involve the use of han ...
). Justin Mullis observed in his 2015 study of the brony fandom that its lingo represented part of what could be understood as "recreational religious activity". Venetia Robertson, in her study of the brony fandom, wrote that the use of brony slang by members of the community functions as signs of belonging and behavioral boundaries for members of the fandom. Robertson noted that bronies created
catchphrases A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
and
snowclone A snowclone is a clichéd phrase in which one or more words can be substituted to express a similar idea in a different context, often to humorous or sarcastic effect. For example, the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein's phrase "the mother of all bat ...
s from the lines of dialogue of the show, invented new terms like ''brohoof'', and that the motto of the was "love and tolerate". Nicolai Hansen of the
Copenhagen Business School Copenhagen Business School (Danish'': Handelshøjskolen i København'') often abbreviated and referred to as CBS (also in Danish), is a public university situated in Copenhagen, Denmark and is considered one of the most prestigious business scho ...
wrote that the specialized language functions as a continuous performance of membership that is "embodied and continuously exercised". He also noted that the lingo serves as a gatekeeping mechanism, in which the dialect must be learned to fully belong to the community. Hansen also compared the lingo to that of
Beliebers Justin Drew Bieber ( ; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer. Regarded as a pop icon, he is recognized for his multi-genre musical performances. He was discovered by record executive Scooter Braun in 2008 and subsequently brought to the ...
—fans of
pop icon A pop icon is a celebrity, character, or object whose exposure in popular culture is regarded as constituting a defining characteristic of a given society or era. The usage of the term is largely subjective since there are no definitively object ...
Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber ( ; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer. Regarded as a pop icon, he is recognized for his multi-genre musical performances. He was discovered by record executive Scooter Braun in 2008 and subsequently brought to the U ...
—and characterized it as less sophisticated, describing Belieber language as "fangirl-language" and "chatter language" defined primarily by its deficiencies in punctuation, verb tenses, capitalization, and syntax, rather than as a creative linguistic innovation. According to Jon Coumes of ''
The American Prospect ''The American Prospect'' is a daily online and bimonthly print American political and public policy magazine dedicated to American modern liberalism and Progressivism in the United States, progressivism. Based in Washington, D.C., ''The America ...
'', brony communities developed their distinctive language alongside "codes of community-enforced niceness" designed to ensure that "nopony" would experience social rejection.


See also

* ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' fan fiction * Art of the ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' fandom * Music of the ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' fandom * ''My Little Pony'' fan convention * Online communities of the ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' fandom * Internet slang *
Fandom A fandom is a subculture composed of Fan (person), fans characterized by a feeling of camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Fans typically are interested in even minor details of the objects of their fandom and spend a significan ...
*
Leet Leet (or "1337"), also known as eleet or leetspeak, or simply hacker speech, is a system of modified spellings used primarily on the Internet. It often uses character replacements in ways that play on the similarity of their glyphs via refle ...
*
Algospeak In social media, algospeak is the use of coded expressions to evade automated content moderation. It is used to discuss topics deemed sensitive to moderation algorithms while avoiding penalties such as shadow banning, downranking, or de-monetizatio ...


Footnotes


References

{{Internet slang My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom Internet slang Fandom Neologisms