Broadway Theatre (Buenos Aires)
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The Teatro Broadway is an
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French (), is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design that first Art Deco in Paris, appeared in Paris in the 1910s just before World War I and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920 ...
style theatre in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
,
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
which opened on October 11, 1930. Located near the centre of the city at 1155
Corrientes Avenue Avenida Corrientes () is one of the principal thoroughfares of the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires. Over a central stretch it is popularly known as "The Street that Never Sleeps" (''"La calle que nunca duerme"'') widely considered Buenos Aires ...
, it was designed by the architect Jorge Kálnay.


History

The Broadway Theatre, built by the German company Wayss and Freytag, was inaugurated on October 11, 1930 by A. Alvarez & Co. during a film industry boom in Argentina. This was a period when older theaters needed to adapt to accommodate both theatrical plays and film screenings. The theater opened with the premiere of "The Underwater Tragedy" from 20th Century Fox. Originally named the Broadway movie theater, it currently functions solely as a theater specializing in magazine-style works. Until 1939, under Alvarez's direction, the Broadway hosted premieres from major American studios including MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer), 20th Century Fox, Paramount, and Columbia (until 1935), as well as domestically produced films. The original single room featured a
paraboloid In geometry, a paraboloid is a quadric surface that has exactly one axial symmetry, axis of symmetry and no central symmetry, center of symmetry. The term "paraboloid" is derived from parabola, which refers to a conic section that has a similar p ...
roof that provided excellent acoustics without echoes or reverberations, while also improving air circulation. The theater had an innovative 12-meter overhang above the audience, central air conditioning, and accommodated 2,265 people. On October 19, 1931,
Carlos Gardel Carlos Gardel (born Charles Romuald Gardès; 11 December 1890 – 24 June 1935) was a French-born Argentine singer, songwriter, composer and actor, and the most prominent figure in the history of tango. He was one of the most influential inter ...
performed at this theater. By 1942, the hall was dedicated exclusively to Argentine films. In 1954, the sound system was modernized, with the new Cinemascope system inaugurated with the film "The Sacred Mantle." Like many theaters of its era, the single room was eventually divided into two spaces. The building's top eight floors were originally designed as rental housing with a small confectionery. Vierendel beams with an 18-meter span supported the column-free theater roof. In 1999, show business entrepreneur Alejandro Romay acquired the Broadway Theatre and undertook modernization efforts. The upper floors were converted into a hotel complex called "Broadway Hotel & Suites."


Principal concerts


References


External links


Broadway-suites official site
{{coord, 34.6036, S, 58.3831, W, source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:AR, display=title Theatres in Buenos Aires Buildings and structures completed in 1930 Theatres completed in 1930 Art Deco architecture in Argentina