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Broad Left Front (in
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
: ''Frente Amplio de Izquierda'') is a
political coalition This is a list of political groups by country. A political group also known as a political alliance, coalition or bloc, is cooperation by members of different political parties on a common agenda of some kind. This usually involves formal agreeme ...
of
leftist Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soci ...
parties A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often feature fo ...
and
movements Movement may refer to: Common uses * Movement (clockwork), the internal mechanism of a timepiece * Motion, commonly referred to as movement Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * "Movement" (short story), a short story by Nancy Fu ...
in
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
.


Participants

The organizations that constituted FAI were as follows: * New Left Movement (''Movimiento Nueva Izquierda'') *
Popular Front A popular front is "any coalition of working-class and middle-class parties", including liberal and social democratic ones, "united for the defense of democratic forms" against "a presumed Fascist assault". More generally, it is "a coalition ...
(''Frente Popular'') *
Peruvian Communist Party The Peruvian Communist Party ( es, Partido Comunista Peruano, abbr. PCP) is a communist party in Peru that was founded in 1928 by José Carlos Mariátegui, under the name Peruvian Socialist Party (, PSP). The party changed its name in 1930. In ...
(''Partido Comunista Peruano'') *
Communist Party of Peru (Red Fatherland) Several different far-left-oriented organizations in Peru refer to themselves as communist (''comunista'') parties, movements, organizations, groups, etc. Some are still active, under their original or other appellation, some have merged or spl ...
(''Partido Comunista del Perú - Patria Roja'') *
Worker Peasant Student and Popular Front The Worker Peasant Student and Popular Front () or FOCEP is a political party in Peru. It was founded as a broad front in 1977 by a group around Genaro Ledesma Izquieta, Socialist Workers Party, Peruvian Communist Party (Red Flag) and Revolutio ...
(''Frente Obrero Campesino Estudiantil Popular'') * Revolutionary Socialist Party (''Partido Socialista Revolucionario'') * Malpica Committee (''Comité Malpica'') * United People Movement (''Movimiento Pueblo Unido'') *
Nationalist Party of the Andina Communities Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a in-group and out-group, group of peo ...
(''Partido Nacionalista de las Comunidades Andinas'') * Popular Democratic Front (''Frente Democrático Popular'')


History

Initially, the organization was known as National Coordination of Left-wing and Progressive Parties (''Coordinadora Nacional de Izquierda y Partidos Progresistas''). It took the name ''Frente Amplio de Izquierda'' in November 2005. In the elections of 2006, the FAI decided to withhold support for the presidential candidacy of
Ollanta Humala Lieutenant colonel Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso (; born 27 June 1962) is a Peruvian politician and former military officer who served as President of Peru from 2011 to 2016. Originally a socialist and left-wing nationalist, he is considered t ...
and his
Peruvian Nationalist Party Peruvian Nationalist Party (Spanish: ''Partido Nacionalista Peruano;'' PNP) is a center-left to left-wing political party in Peru. History The Nationalist Party had as its antecedent the Peruvian Nationalist Movement. The party was originally ...
, and nominated
Alberto Moreno Alberto Moreno Pérez (; born 5 July 1992) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for La Liga club Villarreal. An academy graduate of local side Sevilla, he made his senior debut for the club's reserve side in 2011 befo ...
, chairman of Peru's communist party, as its own presidential candidate. Subsequently, some long-time leftists, such as
Ricardo Letts Colmenares Ricardo Letts Colmenares (August 9, 1937 – May 18, 2021) was a Peruvian politician, journalist and left-wing militant. Childhood and youth Born in Lima, his parents were Roberto Letts Sánchez, an agricultural businessman and Josefina Colmenar ...
, left the FAI. "La izquierda en el Perú: de la rupture a un frente amplio"
("The Left in Peru: From rupture to a broad front") by Jorge Zavaleta Alegre, ''Los Andes'', 14 July 2013 (accessed 20 March 2016)(in
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
)
In the elections, Moreno received 0.3% of the vote, coming in 12th.


References

Defunct political party alliances in Peru Left-wing political party alliances
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
{{Peru-party-stub