Brno-Chrlice
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Brno-Chrlice is a city district in the south part of the city of
Brno Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...
,
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. It consists of the municipal part and cadastral territory of Chrlice (), originally an independent municipality that was annexed to Brno in 1971. The current city district was established on 24 November 1990. About 3,600 people live here.


Etymology

The name Chrlice was derived from the personal name Chrla (the basis of which is either the verb ''chrliti'' – 'to throw' or the adjective ''chrlý'' – 'quick') and meant "Chrla's people". The German name (Kirlitz in the oldest documents) originated from Czech.


Geography

Brno-Chrlice borders with Brno-TuÅ™any in the north, the municipalities of ModÅ™ice in the west, RebeÅ¡ovice and Otmarov in the south, and Sokolnice in the east. It has an area of 9.49 km2. Outside the Chrlice urban area, there are extensive areas of arable land, which fill most of Chrlice. For the purposes of the senate elections, Brno-Chrlice is included in electoral district 58 of
Brno-City District Brno-City District () is a district in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. The district is coterminous with the city of Brno. Geography Brno-City District has a hilly and forested character in the northwestern part and flat and defore ...
.


History

The first written mention of Chrlice dates from 1320. It was already in the possession of the Archdiocese of Olomouc at that time, but the village was divided into fiefs, the holders of which changed during the following centuries. At the end of the 16th century, Chrlice became the centre of the episcopal estate. In 1787, the village of Růžový, which was an independent municipality between 1875 and 1949, was founded on the site of a parceled yard, close to Chrlice. Chrlice (and Růžová) were annexed into Brno on 26 November 1971. Until 31 December 1975, they were an independent district of Brno with their own local national committee. The district was first called Brno XIV-Chrlice, and from 1 May 1972, only Brno-Chrlice. From 1 January 1976 to 23 November 1990, Chrlice was part of the Brno IV district. Since 23 November 1990, the current city district of Brno-Chrlice was established. Since 2005, Brno-Chrlice has its flag.


Demographics


Transport

The D2 motorway passes through the western part of Chrlice. Brno-Chrlice is located on the railway line
Letovice Letovice () is a town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,100 inhabitants. Administrative division Letovice consists of 17 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): * ...
– Křenovice. There is bus transport on route No. 64 on the route Chrlice to
Maloměřice Maloměřice () is a municipal part and cadastral territory on the northeastern edge of the city of Brno, Czech Republic. About 3,300 people live here. Originally an independent municipality, it was annexed to Brno in 1919, since 24 November 1990 i ...
(Červený písek). There is also line number 78 from
Židenice Židenice (, Hantec slang, Hantec: ''Å imice'') is a municipal part and cadastral territory in Brno, Czech Republic, almost entirely located on the left bank of the river Svitava (river), Svitava. It has an area of 6.47 km2. Originally an inde ...
railway station or from the Olympia shopping mall in Modřice. Next, nightline number N95 from Kamenný vrch via the main railway station to the Chrlice loop. The regular bus line number 509 arrives in Chrlice from the direction of
Měnín Měnín () is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants. Měnín lies approximately south of Brno and south-east of Prague. Demographics Notable peop ...
(some routes only go from/to
Rajhradice Rajhradice is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants. Rajhradice lies approximately south of Brno and south-east of Prague Prague ( ; ) is th ...
).


References

{{reflist City districts of Brno Neighbourhoods in the Czech Republic Brno Cadastral territories in Brno