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Brno-Bosonohy is a city district in the southwest of the city of
Brno Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...
,
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. It consists of the municipal part and cadastral territory of Bosonohy () and a small part of neighbouring
Kohoutovice Kohoutovice () is a municipal part and cadastral territory in the west of the center of Brno, Czech Republic. It has an area of 2.38 km2. Originally an independent municipality, it was annexed to Brno in 1919, since November 24, 1990 it has b ...
. Bosonohy was originally an independent municipality that was annexed to Brno in 1971. The city district was established on 24 November 1990. About 2,800 people live here. For the purposes of the Senate elections, Brno-Bosonohy is included in electoral district number 59 of
Brno-City District Brno-City District () is a district in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. The district is coterminous with the city of Brno. Geography Brno-City District has a hilly and forested character in the northwestern part and flat and defore ...
.


Etymology

The name of the village was originally the name of its inhabitants (''bosonohové'' = "those who walk barefoot"). The original German name Barfuss/Parfuss was translated from Czech.


Geography

Brno-Bosonohy borders on the north with Brno-Žebětín and
Brno-Kohoutovice Brno-Kohoutovice is a city district of Brno, Czech Republic, located in the western part of the city. It consists of almost the entire cadastral territory of Kohoutovice, the western part of Pisárky and a small southern part of Jundrov. The to ...
, on the east with
Brno-Nový Lískovec Brno-Nový Lískovec is one of the 29 city districts of Brno, Czech Republic, located in the southwestern part of the city. It consists of the municipal part and cadastral territory of Nový Lískovec (, lit. 'New Lískovec'), along with a small un ...
, on the southeast with Brno-Starý Lískovec and the municipality of
Ostopovice Ostopovice is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants. Ostopovice lies approximately south-west of Brno and south-east of Prague Prague ( ; ) ...
, on the south and southwest with
Troubsko Troubsko () is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,400 inhabitants. Etymology According to legend, in the early 11th, Prince Jaromír, Duke of Bohemia, Jaromír was ...
, and in the west with Popůvky. Brno-Bosonohy has an area of 7.15 km2 The Leskava stream flows through Bosonohy. There are forests in the north and west of the city district, while in the west is the grove Bosonožský hájek, protected as a nature reserve. Bosonohy still retains the character of a larger village, the centre of which is the square Bosonožské náměstí.


History

One of the oldest documents of the settlement of today's Bosonohy was found on the wooded Hradisko hill, located northwest of Bosonohy. In addition to the remains of the former fort, objects from the
Hallstatt Hallstatt () is a small town in the district of Gmunden District, Gmunden, in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Situated between the southwestern shore of Hallstätter See and the steep slopes of the Dachstein massif, the town lies in the Sa ...
and
Jevišovice Jevišovice () is a town in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone. Geography Jevišovice is locate ...
cultures from the
Late Stone Age The Later Stone Age (LSA) is a period in African prehistory that follows the Middle Stone Age. The Later Stone Age is associated with the advent of modern human behavior in Africa, although definitions of this concept and means of studyi ...
were found here. Bosonohy was annexed into Brno on 26 November 1971, and was then an independent district of Brno with its own local national committee until 31 December 1975. At first it was named Brno XV-Bosonohy, from 1 May 1972, just Brno-Bosonohy. From 1 January 1976, to 23 November 1990, Bosonohy was part of the Brno I district. After the
Velvet Revolution The Velvet Revolution () or Gentle Revolution () was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Pa ...
, on 24 November 1990, the current city district of Brno-Bosonohy was established here. On 17 August 2017, the area of the Pavlovská primary school was moved from Bosonohy to
Kohoutovice Kohoutovice () is a municipal part and cadastral territory in the west of the center of Brno, Czech Republic. It has an area of 2.38 km2. Originally an independent municipality, it was annexed to Brno in 1919, since November 24, 1990 it has b ...
.


Demographics


Transport

Although the D1 motorway from
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
to Brno passes through the southern edge of Bosonohy, the inhabitants of Bosonohy have no direct connection to it. The same is the case with the road to the west, leading from the neighbouring municipality of Troubsko, which can be used to reach neighbouring Brno-Žebětín or nearby
Brno-Bystrc Bystrc ( Hantec: Bástr) is a city district of Brno in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the sou ...
. Bosonohy itself has a direct road connection with the city districts of
Brno-Kohoutovice Brno-Kohoutovice is a city district of Brno, Czech Republic, located in the western part of the city. It consists of almost the entire cadastral territory of Kohoutovice, the western part of Pisárky and a small southern part of Jundrov. The to ...
and Brno-Starý Lískovec, as well as with Troubsko, with which it is connected by bus lines 401 and 402. The transport connection to the city centre is available via bus lines 69 and N96 (night line), which have a final stop here. The railway line from Brno to
Náměšť nad Oslavou Náměšť nad Oslavou () is a town in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,800 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument z ...
and beyond passes through the southern edge of Bosonohy, but there is no stop for it here.


Sights

On the Bosonožské náměstí square, next to the town hall, there are the Chapel of St. Florian, a monument to the victims of the world wars and a memorial tree line.


References

{{reflist City districts of Brno Neighbourhoods in the Czech Republic Brno Cadastral territories in Brno