British Exploring Society
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The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the
Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments.


History

The society began as the "Public Schools Exploring Society" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It was later renamed the "British Schools Exploring Society", then became BSES Expeditions, before adopting its current name in 2012. For 90 years, British Exploring Society has provided the opportunity for young people, aged 16–25 years old, from different schools, universities and many other walks of life to take part in valuable adventure and environmental research projects in challenging areas of the world from the
Arctic The Arctic (; . ) is the polar regions of Earth, polar region of Earth that surrounds the North Pole, lying within the Arctic Circle. The Arctic region, from the IERS Reference Meridian travelling east, consists of parts of northern Norway ( ...
to the
Amazon Rainforest The Amazon rainforest, also called the Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin ...
. Led by unpaid professionals drawn from the outdoors, youth work, teaching and the Services, all the expeditions aim to help in the development of young people through the challenge of living and working in remote and testing areas of the world.


Norwegian polar bear attack

In August 2011, a party of teenagers in Norway was attacked at night by a polar bear leading to the death of a seventeen-year-old boy and injuries to several others. Both the Norwegian authorities and a private enquiry commissioned by BSES and chaired by a UK high court judge criticized the expedition's defective gun, and inadequate warning arrangements, the judge ruling that the accident was preventable. However, in July 2014, a coroner cleared the BSES of neglect as failure "was not total or complete."


Membership

British Exploring is a registered charity. Young people aged 16–25 are invited to take part in an expedition. When a young person successfully completes a British Exploring Society expedition they are offered membership for life. Historically, all members had voting rights, but the Articles of the charity were changed in 2019 and now only Governance Members - principally trustees, have voting rights.


Expedition locations

British Exploring Society is most well known historically for its expeditions to the Arctic, but has also mounted expeditions to the
Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest, also called the Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
,
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
and
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
among many others and now works in the UK, mainly the Highlands of Scotland.


Funding and charity work

Since 2020 no young person now pays to participate on an expedition with BritIsh Exploring Society. Each is asked to take on a personal fund-raising target based on a fair means test to support the work of the charity. The charity works with a wide range of other organisations, for example ''Catch 22'' to enable disadvantaged and excluded young people to undertake its expeditions. It claims that over 90% of them progress to training, education or employment afterwards.


Science projects

Early expeditions collected valuable fieldwork data and brought back specimens for the
Natural History Museum A natural history museum or museum of natural history is a scientific institution with natural history scientific collection, collections that include current and historical records of animals, plants, Fungus, fungi, ecosystems, geology, paleo ...
and the
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
. Currently British Exploring collaborates with a range of scientific research institutions from universities and world-respected scientists and in-country NGOs and conservation organisations. The expeditions contribute to long-term research projects by: * Helping to gather objective scientific data * Involvement in local community conservation and education initiatives Many of the Society's full members, who qualify as such by successfully completing a British Exploring expedition, have gone on to play a leading role in major international adventurous and scientific projects.


Notable members

The society has a strong record of developing young people, and its alumni include: * David Rhind, Vice-Chancellor of City University, London, began his early surveying with British Exploring as a Young Explorer in a 1962 expedition to Swedish Lapland. Prof Rhind was previously Director General and Chief Executive of The Ordnance Survey of Great Britain (1992–98). *
Field Marshal Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, senior to the general officer ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army (in countries without the rank of Generalissimo), and as such, few persons a ...
Sir John Chapple went on an expedition in the 1950s and went on to become the Chief of the General Staff, the professional head of the
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
, between 1989 and 1992. He also served as
Governor of Gibraltar The governor of Gibraltar is the representative of the British monarch in the British overseas territories, British overseas territory of Gibraltar. The governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government. The role of ...
from 1993 to 1995 - and then British Exploring president. It was his grandson, Horatio Chapple, who was killed in the Svalbard polar bear attack. * Colin Tongs was a member of the 1954 Expedition to Northern Quebec. Royal Signals Radio Officer, he Became an adviser to the Reagan Administration in 1987. *
Roald Dahl Roald Dahl (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British author of popular children's literature and short stories, a poet, screenwriter and a wartime Flying ace, fighter ace. His books have sold more than 300 million copies ...
, author, joined a British Exploring expedition to
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador, having a total size of . As of 2025 the population ...
at eighteen, instead of entering university. *
Admiral of the Fleet An admiral of the fleet or shortened to fleet admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, usually equivalent to field marshal and marshal of the air force. An admiral of the fleet is typically senior to an admiral. It is also a generic ter ...
Lord Lewin went to
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador, having a total size of . As of 2025 the population ...
with British Exploring in 1938 as one of the first young explorers from a state school. * Tori James was a Young Explorer on a British Exploring expedition in 2000 to the
Vatnajökull Vatnajökull ( Icelandic pronunciation: , literally "Glacier of Lakes"; sometimes translated as Vatna Glacier in English) is the largest and most voluminous ice cap in Iceland, and the second largest in area in Europe after the Severny Island i ...
Glacier in Iceland. She went on to work in the British Exploring office for 3 years. In 2005, she joined the Pink Lady PoleCats team and became the youngest ever female to complete The Scott Dunn Polar Challenge, a gruelling 360-mile race to the Magnetic North Pole. On 2 October 2005 James became the "highest Welsh woman ever" having summited the world's sixth highest mountain,
Cho Oyu Cho Oyu ( Nepali: चोयु; ; ) is the sixth-highest mountain in the world at above sea level. Cho Oyu means " Turquoise Goddess" in Tibetan. The mountain is the westernmost major peak of the '' Khumbu'' sub-section of the Mahalangur Him ...
(8,201m). James became the youngest British female and first Welsh woman to climb Everest when she summited in May 2007.


References


External links

* {{EW charity, 802196, British Exploring Society 1932 establishments in the United Kingdom Organisations based in the City of Westminster Organizations established in 1932 Royal Geographical Society Youth charities based in the United Kingdom